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The Atharvaveda · Book 20
काण्डम् २०

Soma and Indra

143 hymns for the Soma rite, mostly from the Rigveda, plus the unique Kuntapa hymns.

Book 20 of 20143 hymns958 verses
About this book

Book 20 was added for the Soma sacrifice. Almost all its hymns are Rigvedic hymns to Indra.

Hymns 127 to 136, the Kuntapa hymns, are found nowhere else. They include riddles, songs of generous patrons and the famous verses praising King Parikshit of the Kurus, the grandson of the Mahabharata's Arjuna in later tradition.

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Hymn 20.1

1इन्द्र त्वा वृषभं वयं सुते सोमे हवामहे । स पाहि मध्वो अन्धसः ॥

1Thee, Indra, we invoke, the Bull, what time the Soma hath been pressed. Drink of the sweetly-flavoured juice.

2मरुतो यस्य हि क्षये पाथा दिवो विमहसः । स सुगोपातमो जनः ॥

2The best of guardian hath the man within whose dwelling-place ye drink, O Maruts, giants of the sky.

3उक्षान्नाय वशान्नाय सोमपृष्ठाय वेधसे । स्तोमैर्विधेमाग्नये ॥

3Let us serve Agni with our hyms, Sage who consumeth ox and cow, Who beareth Soma on his back.

Hymn 20.2

1मरुतः पोत्रात्सुष्टुभः स्वर्कादृतुना सोमं पिबन्तु ॥

1Let the Maruts drink Trishtups from the Potar's cup, according to the season Soma from heaven.

2अग्निराग्नीध्रात्सुष्टुभः स्वर्कादृतुना सोमं पिबतु ॥

2Let Agni from the Kindler's cup drink Trishtups, according to the season Soma from heaven.

3इन्द्रो ब्रह्मा ब्राह्मणात्सुष्टुभः स्वर्कादृतुना सोमं पिबतु ॥

3Let Indra the Brāhman from the Brāhman's cup drink Trishtups, according to the season Soma from heaven.

4देवो द्रविणोदाः पोत्रात्सुष्टुभः स्वर्कादृतुना सोमं पिबतु ॥

4Let the God, Granter of Wealth, from the Potar's cup drink Trishtups, according to the season Soma from heaven.

Hymn 20.3

1आ याहि सुषुमा हि त इन्द्र सोमं पिबा इमम् । एदं बर्हिः सदो मम ॥

1Come, we have pressed the juice for thee: O Indra, drink this Soma here. Seat thee on this my sacred grass.

2आ त्वा ब्रह्मयुजा हरी वहतामिन्द्र केशिना । उप ब्रह्माणि नः शृणु ॥

2Let both thy bay steeds, yoked by prayer long-maned, O Indra, bring thee nigh.

3ब्रह्माणस्त्वा वयं युजा सोमपामिन्द्र सोमिनः । सुतावन्तो हवामहे ॥

3We Soma-bearing Brāhmans call thee Soma-drinker with thy friend, We, Indra, who have pressed the juice.

Hymn 20.4

1आ नो याहि सुतावतोऽस्माकं सुष्टुतीरुप । पिबा सु शिप्रिन्न् अन्धसः ॥

1Come unto us who poured the juice, come hither to our eulogies. Drink of the juice, O fair of face.

2आ ते सिञ्चामि कुक्ष्योरनु गात्रा वि धावतु । गृभाय जिह्वया मधु ॥

2I pour it down within thee, so through all thy members let it run. Take with thy tongue the pleasant drink.

3स्वादुष्टे अस्तु संसुदे मधुमान् तन्वे तव । सोमः शमस्तु ते हृदे ॥

3Sweet to thy body let it be, delicious be the savoury juice. Sweet be the Soma to thy heart.

Hymn 20.5

1अयमु त्वा विचर्षणे जनीरिवाभि संवृतः । प्र सोम इन्द्र सर्पतु ॥

1Like women, let this Soma juice invested with its raiment, glide.. Most active Indra, close to thee.

2तुविग्रीवो वपोदरः सुबाहुरन्धसो सदे । इन्द्रो वृत्राणि जिघ्नते ॥

2Mighty in bulk, strong-necked, stout-armed in the wild rapture. of the juice Doth Indra smite the foemen dead.

3इन्द्र प्रेहि पुरस्त्वं विश्वस्येशान ओजसा । वृत्राणि वृत्रहं जहि ॥

3Indra, advance, go forward thou who by thy might art Lord of all. Slay, Vritra-slayer slay thy foes.

4दीर्घस्ते अस्त्वङ्कुशो येना वसु प्रयच्छसि । यजमानाय सुन्वते ॥

4Long be thy grasping-hook wherewith thou givest treasure unto him Who pours the juice and worships thee.

5अयं त इन्द्र सोमो निपूतो अधि बर्हिषि । एहीमस्य द्रवा पिब ॥

5Here, Indra, is thy Soma draught, made pure upon the sacred. grass. Run hither, come and drink thereof.

6शाचिगो शाचिपूजनायं रणाय ते सुतः । आखण्डल प्र हूयसे ॥

6Famed for thy radiance, worshipped well! this juice is shed for thy delight: Thou art invoked, Ākhandala!

7यस्ते शृङ्गवृषो नपात्प्रणपात्कुण्डपाय्यः । न्यस्मिन् दध्र आ मनः ॥

7To Kundapāyya, grandson's son, grandson of Sringavrish, to thee, To him have I addressed my thought.

Hymn 20.6

The Sanskrit has 9 verses and Griffith 8, so the two are shown as whole columns.

1इन्द्र त्वा वृषभं वयं सुते सोमे हवामहे । स पाहि मध्वो अन्धसः ॥

2इन्द्र क्रतुविदं सुतं सोमं हर्य पुरुष्टुत । पिबा वृषस्व तातृपिम् ॥

3इन्द्र प्र णो धितावानं यज्ञं विश्वेभिर्देवेभिर्। तिर स्तवान विश्पते ॥

4इन्द्र सोमाः सुता इमे तव प्र यन्ति सत्पते । क्षयं चन्द्रास इन्दवः ॥

5दधिष्वा जठरे सुतं सोममिन्द्र वरेण्यम् । तव द्युक्षास इन्दवः ॥

6गिर्वणः पाहि नः सुतं मधोर्धाराभिरज्यसे । इन्द्र त्वादातमिद्यशः ॥

7अभि द्युम्नानि वनिन इन्द्रं सचन्ते अक्षिता । पीत्वी सोमस्य वावृधे ॥

8अर्वावतो न आ गहि परावतश्च वृत्रहन् । इमा जुषस्व नो गिरः ॥

9यदन्तरा परावतमर्वावतं च हूयसे । इन्द्रेह तत आ गहि ॥

1Thee, Indra, we invoke, the Bull, what time the Soma is expressed. So drink thou of the savoury juice.

2Indra, whom many laud, accept the strength-confering Soma juice. Quaff, pour down drink that satisfies.

3Indra, with all the Gods promote our wealth-bestowing sacrifice, Thou highly-lauded Lord of men.

4Lord of the brave, to thee proceed these drops of Soma juice expressed, The bright drops to thy dwelling-place.

5Within thy belly, Indra take Soma the juice most excellent: The heavenly drops belong to thee.

6Drink our libation, Lord of hymns: with streams of meath thou art bedewed: Our glory, Indra, is thy gift.

7To Indra go the treasures of the worshipper which never fail: He drinks the Soma and is strong.

8From far away, from near at hand, O Vritra-slayer, come to us: Accept the songs we sing to thee.

Hymn 20.7

1उद्घेदभि श्रुतामघं वृषभं नर्यापसम् । अस्तारमेषि सूर्य ॥

1Sūrya, thou mountest up to meet the Hero famous for his wealth, Who hurls the bolt and works for man:

2नव यो नवतिं पुरो बिभेद बाह्वोजसा । अहिं च वृत्रहावधीत् ॥

2Him who with might of both his arms brake nine-and ninety castles down, Slew Vritra and smote Ahi dead.

3स न इन्द्रः शिवः सखाश्वावद्गोमद्यवमत्। उरुधारेव दोहते ॥

3This Indra is our gracious Friend. He sends us in a full broad stream Riches in horses, kine, and corn.

4इन्द्र क्रतुविदं सुतं सोमं हर्य पुरुष्टुत । पिबा वृषस्व तातृपिम् ॥

4Indra, whom many laud, accept the strength-conferring Soma juice. Quaff, pour down drink that satisfies.

Hymn 20.8

1एवा पाहि प्रत्नथा मन्दतु त्वा श्रुधि ब्रह्म वावृधस्वोत गीर्भिः । आविः सूर्यं कृणुहि पीपिहीषो जहि शत्रूंरभि गा इन्द्र तृन्धि ॥

1Drink as of old, and let the draught delight thee: hear thou my prayer and let our songs exalt thee. Make the Sun visible, make food abundant: slaughter the foes,. pierce through and free the cattle.

2अर्वाङेहि सोमकामं त्वाहुरयं सुतस्तस्य पिबा मदाय । उरुव्यचा जठर आ वृषस्व पितेव नः शृणुहि हूयमानः ॥

2Come to us; they have called thee Soma-lover. Here is the pressed juice: drink thereof for rapture. Widely-capacious, pour it down within thee, and invocated hear us like a father.

3आपूर्णो अस्य कलशः स्वाहा सेक्तेव कोशं सिषिचे पिबध्यै । समु प्रिया आववृत्रन् मदाय प्रदक्षिणिदभि सोमास इन्द्रम् ॥

3Full is his chalice. Blessing! Like a pourer I have filled up the vessel for his drinking. Presented on the right, dear Soma juices have brought us Indra,. to rejoice him, hither.

Hymn 20.9

1तं वो दस्ममृतीषहं वसोर्मन्दानमन्धसः । अभि वत्सं न स्वसरेषु धेनव इन्द्रं गीर्भिर्नवामहे ॥

1As cows low to their calves in stalls, so with our songs we glorify This Indra, even your wondrous God who checks attack, who joys in the delicious juice.

2द्युक्षं सुदानुं तविषीभिरावृतं गिरिं न पुरुभोजसम् । क्षुमन्तं वाजं शतिनं सहस्रिणं मक्षू गोमन्तमीमहे ॥

2Celestial, bounteous Giver, girt about with might, rich, mountain-like, in precious things Him swift we seek for foodful booty rich in kine, brought hundredfold and thousandfold.

3तत्त्वा यामि सुवीर्यं तद्ब्रह्म पूर्वचित्तये । येना यतिभ्यो भृगवे धने हिते येन प्रस्कण्वमाविथ ॥

3I crave of thee that hero strength, that thou mayst first regard this prayer, Wherewith thou helpest Bhrigu and the Yatis and Praskanva when the prize was staked.

4येना समुद्रमसृजो महीरपस्तदिन्द्र वृष्णि ते शवः । सद्यः सो अस्य महिमा न संनशे यं क्षोणीरनुचक्रदे ॥

4Wherewith thou sentest mighty waters to the sea, that, Indra, is. thy hero strength. For ever unattainable is this power of him to whom the worlds. have called aloud.

Hymn 20.10

1उदु ते मधुमत्तमा गिर स्तोमास ईरते । सत्राजितो धनसा अक्षितोतयो वाजयन्तो रथा इव ॥

1These songs of ours exceeding sweet, these hymns of praise ascend to thee, Like ever-conquering chariots that display their strength, gain wealth and give unfailing aid.

2कण्वा इव भृगवः सूर्या इव विश्वमिद्धीतमानशुः । इन्द्रं स्तोमेभिर्महयन्त आयवः प्रियमेधासो अस्वरन् ॥

2The Bhrigus are like suns, like Kanvas, and have gained all that their thoughts were bent to win. The living men of Priyamedha's race have sung exalting Indra with their lauds.

Hymn 20.11

1इन्द्रः पूर्भिदातिरद्दासमर्कैर्विदद्वसुर्दयमानो वि शत्रून् । ब्रह्मजूतस्तन्वा वावृधानो भूरिदात्र आपृणद्रोदसी उभे ॥

1Fort-render, Lord of Wealth, dispelling foemen, Indra with lightnings hath o'ercome the Dāsa. Impelled by prayer and waxen great in body, he hath filled earth and heaven, the bounteous Giver.

2मखस्य ते तविषस्य प्र जूतिमियर्मि वाचममृताय भूषन् । इन्द्र क्षितीनामसि मानुषीणां विशां दैवीनामुत पूर्वयावा ॥

2I stimulate this zeal, the Strong, the Hero, decking my song of praise for thee Immortal. O Indra, thou art equally the leader of heavenly hosts and human generations.

3इन्द्रो वृत्रमवृणोच्छर्धनीतिः प्र मायिनाममिनाद्वर्पणीतिः । अहन् व्यंसमुशधग्वनेष्वाविर्धेना अकृणोद्राम्याणाम् ॥

3Leading his band Indra encompassed Vritra; weak grew the wily leader enchanters. He who burns fierce in forests slaughtered Vyansa, and made the milch-kine of nights apparent.

4इन्द्रः स्वर्षा जनयन्न् अहानि जिगायोशिग्भिः पृतना अभिष्टिः । प्रारोचयन् मनवे केतुमह्नामविन्दज्ज्योतिर्बृहते रणाय ॥

4Indra, light-winner, days' creator, conquered, as guardian, hostile bands with those who loved him. For man the days' bright ensign he illumined, and found the light for his great joy and gladness.

5इन्द्रस्तुजो बर्हणा आ विवेश नृवद्दधानो नर्या पुरूणि । अचेतयद्धिय इमा जरित्रे प्रेमं वर्णमतिरच्छुक्रमासाम् ॥

5Forward to fiercely falling blows pressed Indra, hero-like doing many hero exploits. Those holy songs he taught the bard who praised him, and widely spread these Dawns' resplendent colour.

6महो महानि पनयन्त्यस्येन्द्रस्य कर्म सुकृता पुरूणि । वृजनेन वृजिनान्त्सं पिपेष मायाभिर्दस्यूंरभिभूत्योजाः ॥

6They laud the mighty acts of him the mighty, the many glorious deeds performed by Indra. He in his strength, with all-surpassing prowess, through wondrous arts crushed the malignant Dasyus.

7युधेन्द्रो मह्ना वरिवश्चकार देवेभ्यः सत्पतिश्चर्षणिप्राः । विवस्वतः सदने अस्य तानि विप्रा उक्थेभिः कवयो गृणन्ति ॥

7Lord of the brave, Indra who rules the people gave freedom to the Gods by might and battle. Wise singers glorify with chanted praises these his achievements in Vivasvān's dwelling.

8सत्रासाहं वरेण्यं सहोदां ससवांसं स्वरपश्च देवीः । ससान यः पृथिवीं द्यामुतेमामिन्द्रं मदन्त्यनु धीरणासः ॥

8Excellent, conqueror, the victory-giver, the winner of the light and godlike waters, He who hath won this broad earth and this heaven,—in Indra they rejoice who love devotions.

9ससानात्यामुत सूर्यं ससानेन्द्रः ससान पुरुभोजसं गाम् । हिरण्ययमुत भोगं ससान हत्वी दस्यून् प्रार्यं वर्णमावत् ॥

9He gained possession of the Sun and horses; Indra obtained the cow who feedeth many. Treasure of gold he won; he smote the Dasyus and gave protection to the race of Aryas.

10इन्द्र ओषधीरसनोदहानि वनस्पतींरसनोदन्तरिक्षम् । बिभेद बलं नुनुदे विवाचोऽथाभवद्दमिताभिक्रतूनाम् ॥

10He took the plants and days for his possession; he gained the forest trees and air's mid-region. Vala he cleft, and chased away opponents: thus was he tamer of the overweening.

11शुनं हुवेम मघवानमिन्द्रमस्मिन् भरे नृतमं वाजसातौ । शृण्वन्तमुग्रमूतये समत्सु घ्नन्तं वृत्राणि संजितं धनानाम् ॥

11Call we on Maghavan, auspicious Indra, best Hero in the fight where spoil is gathered, The Strong, who listens, who gives aid in battles, who slays the Vritras, wins and gathers treasures.

Hymn 20.12

1उदु ब्रह्माण्यैरत श्रवस्येन्द्रं समर्ये महया वसिष्ठ । आ यो विश्वानि शवसा ततानोपश्रोता म ईवतो वचांसि ॥

1Prayers have been offered up through love of glory: Vasishtha, honour Indra in the battle. He who with might extends through all existence hears words which I, his faithful servant, utter.

2अयामि घोष इन्द्र देवजामिरिरज्यन्त यच्छुरुधो विवाचि । नहि स्वमायुश्चिकिते जनेषु तानीदंहांस्यति पर्ष्यस्मान् ॥

2A cry was raised which reached the Gods, O Indra, a cry to them to send us strength in combat. None among men knows his own life's duration: bear us in safety over these our troubles.

3युजे रथं गवेषणं हरिभ्यामुप ब्रह्माणि जुजुषाणमस्थुः । वि बाधिष्ट स्य रोदसी महित्वेन्द्रो वृत्राण्यप्रती जघन्वान् ॥

3The Bays, the booty-seeking car I harness: my prayers have reached him who accepts them gladly. Indra, when he had slain resistless Vritras, forced with his might the two world-halves asunder.

4आपश्चित्पिप्यु स्तर्यो न गावो नक्षन्न् ऋतं जरितारस्त इन्द्र । याहि वायुर्न नियुतो नो अछा त्वं हि धीभिर्दयसे वि वाजान् ॥

4Like barren cows, moreover, swelled the waters: the singers sought thy holy rite, O Indra. Come unto us as with his team comes Vāyu: thou, through our solemn hymns, bestowest booty.

5ते त्वा मदा इन्द्र मादयन्तु शुष्मिणं तुविराधसं जरित्रे । एको देवत्रा दयसे हि मर्तान् अस्मिन् छूर सवने मादयस्व ॥

5So may these gladdening draughts rejoice thee, Indra, the Mighty, very bounteous to the singer. Alone among the Gods thou pitiest mortals: O Hero, make thee glad at this libation.

6एवेदिन्द्रं वृषणं वज्रबाहुं वसिष्ठासो अभ्यर्चन्त्यर्कैः । स न स्तुतो वीरवद्धातु गोमद्यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥

6Thus the Vasishthas glorify with praises Indra, the Mighty One, whose arm wields thunder. Praised, may he guard our wealth in kine and heroes. Ye Gods,. preserve us evermore with blessings.

7ऋजीषी वज्री वृषभस्तुराषाट्छुष्मी राजा वृत्रहा सोमपावा । युक्त्वा हरिभ्यामुप यासदर्वाङ्माध्यंदिने सवने मत्सदिन्द्रः ॥

7Impetuous, Thunderer, strong, quelling the mighty, King, potent, Vritra-slayer, Soma-drinker, May he come hither with his yoked bay horses. May Indra gladden him at noon libation.

Hymn 20.13

1इन्द्रश्च सोमं पिबतं बृहस्पतेऽस्मिन् यज्ञे मन्दसाना वृषण्वसू । आ वां विशन्त्विन्दवः स्वाभुवोऽस्मे रयिं सर्ववीरं नि यच्छतम् ॥

1Lords of great wealth, Brihaspati and Indra, rejoicing at this sacrifice drink Soma. Let the abundant drops sink deep within you: vouchsafe us riches with full store of heroes.

2आ वो वहन्तु सप्तयो रघुष्यदो रघुपत्वानः प्र जिगात बाहुभिः । सीदता बर्हिरुरु वः सदस्कृतं मादयध्वं मरुतो मध्वो अन्धसः ॥

2Let your swift-gliding coursers bear you hitherward with their fleet pinions. Come ye forward with your arms. Sit on the grass; a wide seat hath been made for you: delight yourselves, O Maruts, in the pleasant food.

3इमं स्तोममर्हते जातवेदसे रथमिव सं महेमा मनीषया । भद्रा हि नः प्रमतिरस्य संसद्यग्ने सख्ये मा रिषामा वयं तव ॥

3For Jātavedas, worthy of our praise, will we frame with our mind this eulogy as 'twere a car. For good in his assembly is this care of ours. Let us not in thy friendship, Agni, suffer harm.

4ऐभिरग्ने सरथं याह्यर्वाङ्नानारथं वा विभवो ह्यश्वाः । पत्नीवतस्त्रिंशतं त्रींश्च देवान् अनुष्वधमा वह मादयस्व ॥

4With these, borne on one car, Agni, approach us; or borne on many, for thy steeds are able. Bring, with their Dames, the Gods, the Three-and-Thirty, after thy Godlike nature, and he joyful.

Hymn 20.14

1वयमु त्वामपूर्व्य स्थूरं न कच्चिद्भरन्तोऽवस्यवः । वाजे चित्रं हवामहे ॥

1We call on thee, O peerless One. We, seeking help, possessing nothing firm ourselves, Call on thee wonderful in fight.

2उप त्वा कर्मन्न् ऊतये स नो युवोग्रश्चक्राम यो धृषत्। त्वामिद्ध्यवितारं ववृमहे सखाय इन्द्र सानसिम् ॥

2On thee for aid in sacrifice. This youth of ours, the bold, the mighty, hath gone forth. We, therefore, we thy friends, Indra, have chosen thee, free-giver, as our guardian God.

3यो न इदमिदं पुरा प्र वस्य आनिनाय तमु व स्तुषे । सखाय इन्द्रमूतये ॥

3Him who of old hath brought to us this and that blessing, him I magnify for you, Even Indra, O my friends, for help:

4हर्यश्वं सत्पतिं चर्षणीसहं स हि ष्मा यो अमन्दत । आ तु नः स वयति गव्यमश्व्यं स्तोतृभ्यो मघवा शतम् ॥

4Borne by bay steeds, the Lord of heroes, ruling men, for it is he who takes delight. The Bounteous Lord bestows on us his worshippers hundreds of cattle and of steeds.

Hymn 20.15

1प्र मंहिष्ठाय बृहते बृहद्रये सत्यशुष्माय तवसे मतिं भरे । अपामिव प्रवणे यस्य दुर्धरं राधो विश्वायु शवसे अपावृतम् ॥

1To him most liberal, lofty Lord of lofty wealth, verily powerful and strong, I bring my hymn, Whose checkless bounty, as of waters down a slope, is spread abroad for all that live, to give them strength.

2अध ते विश्वमनु हासदिष्टय आपो निम्नेव सवना हविष्मतः । यत्पर्वते न समशीत हर्यत इन्द्रस्य वज्रः श्नथिता हिरण्ययः ॥

2Now all this world, for worship, shall come after thee—the offerer's libations like descending floods, When the well-loved one seems to rest upon the hill, the thunderbolt of Indra, shatterer wrought of gold.

3अस्मै भीमाय नमसा समध्वर उषो न शुभ्र आ भरा पनीयसे । यस्य धाम श्रवसे नामेन्द्रियं ज्योतिरकारि हरितो नायसे ॥

3To him the terrible, most worthy of high praise, like radiant Dawn, bring gifts with reverence in this rite, Whose being, for renown, yea, Indra-power and light, have been created, like bay steeds, to move with speed.

4इमे त इन्द्र ते वयं पुरुष्टुत ये त्वारभ्य चरामसि प्रभूवसो । नहि त्वदन्यो गिर्वणो गिरः सधत्क्षोणीरिव प्रति नो हर्य तद्वचः ॥

4Thine, Indra, praised by many excellently rich! are we who trusting in thy help draw near to thee. Lover of praise, none else but thou receives our laud: as Earth loves all her creatures, love thou this our hymn.

5भूरि त इन्द्र वीर्यं तव स्मस्यस्य स्तोतुर्मघवन् काममा पृण । अनु ते द्यौर्बृहती वीर्यं मम इयं च ते पृथिवी नेम ओजसे ॥

5Great is thy power, O Indra, we are thine. Fulfil, O Maghavan, the wish of this thy worshipper. After thee lofty heaven hath measured out its strength to thee and to thy power this earth hath bowed itself.

6त्वं तमिन्द्र पर्वतं महामुरुं वज्रेण वज्रिन् पर्वशश्चकर्तिथ । अवासृजो निवृताः सर्तवा अपः सत्रा विश्वं दधिषे केवलं सहः ॥

6Thou, who hast thunder for thy weapon, with thy bolt hast shattered into pieces this broad massive cloud. Thou hast sent down obstructed floods that they may flow: thou hast, thine own for ever, all victorious might.

Hymn 20.16

1उदप्रुतो न वयो रक्षमाणा वावदतो अभ्रियस्येव घोषाः । गिरिभ्रजो नोर्मयो मदन्तो बृहस्पतिमभ्यर्का अनावन् ॥

1Like birds who keep their watch, plashing in water, like the loud voices of the thundering rain-cloud, Like merry streamlets bursting from the mountain thus to Brihaspati our hymns have sounded.

2सं गोभिरङ्गिरसो नक्षमाणो भग इवेदर्यमणं निनाय । जने मित्रो न दम्पती अनक्ति बृहस्पते वाजयाशूंरिवाजौ ॥

2The son of Angiras, meeting the cattle, as Bhaga, brought in Aryaman among us. As Friend of men he decks the wife and husband. As for the race, Brihaspati, nerve our coursers.

3साध्वर्या अतिथिनीरिषिरा स्पार्हाः सुवर्णा अनवद्यरूपाः । बृहस्पतिः पर्वतेभ्यो वितूर्या निर्गा ऊपे यवमिव स्थिविभ्यः ॥

3Brihaspati, having won them from the mountains, strewed down, like barley out of winnowing-baskets, The vigorous, wandering cows who aid the pious, desired of all, of blameless form, well-coloured.

4आप्रुषायन् मधुना ऋतस्य योनिमवक्षिपन्न् अर्क उल्कामिव द्योः । बृहस्पतिरुद्धरन्न् अश्मनो गा भूम्या उद्नेव वि त्वचं बिभेद ॥

4As the Sun dews with meath the seat of Order, and casts a flaming meteor down from heaven, So from the rock Brihaspati forced the cattle, and cleft the earth's skin as it were with water.

5अप ज्योतिषा तमो अन्तरिक्षदुद्नः शीपालमिव वात आजत्। बृहस्पतिरनुमृश्या वलस्याभ्रमिव वात आ चक्र आ गाः ॥

5Forth from mid-air with light he draye the darkness, as the gale blows a lily from the river. Like the wind grasping at the cloud of Vala, Brihaspati gathered to himself the cattle.

6यदा वलस्य पीयतो जसुं भेद्बृहस्पतिरग्नितपोभिरर्कैः । दद्भिर्न जिह्वा परिविष्टमाददाविर्निधींरकृणोदुस्रियाणाम् ॥

6Brihaspati, when he with fiery lightnings cleft through the weapon of reviling Vala, Consumed him as tongues eat what teeth have compassed: he threw the prisons of the red cows open.

7बृहस्पतिरमत हि त्यदासां नाम स्वरीणां सदने गुहा यत्। आण्डेव भित्वा शकुनस्य गर्भमुदुस्रियाः पर्वतस्य त्मनाजत् ॥

7That secret name borne by the lowing cattle within the cave Brihaspati discovered, And draye, himself, the bright kine from the mountain, like a bird's young after the eggs' disclosure.

8अश्नापिनद्धं मधु पर्यपश्यन् मत्स्यं न दीन उदनि क्षियन्तम् । निष्टज्जभार चमसं न वृक्षाद्बृहस्पतिर्विरवेणा विकृत्य ॥

8He looked around on rock-imprisoned sweetness as one who eyes a fish in scanty water. Brihaspati, cleaving through with varied clamour, brought it forth like a bowl from out the timber.

9सोषामविन्दत्स स्वः सो अग्निं सो अर्केण वि बबाधे तमांसि । बृहस्पतिर्गोवपुषो वलस्य निर्मज्जानं न पर्वणो जभार ॥

9He found the light of heaven, and fire, and Morning: with lucid rays he forced apart the darkness. As from a joint, Brihaspati took the marrow of Vala as he gloried in his cattle.

10हिमेव पर्णा मुषिता वनानि बृहस्पतिनाकृपयद्वलो गाः । अनानुकृत्यमपुनश्चकार यात्सूर्यामासा मिथ उच्चरातः ॥

10As trees for foliage robbed by winter, Vala mourned for the cows Brihaspati had taken. He did a deed ne'er done, ne'er to be equalled, whereby the sun and moon ascend alternate.

11अभि श्यावं न कृशनेभिरश्वं नक्षत्रेभिः पितरो द्यामपिंशन् । रात्र्यां तमो अदधुर्ज्योतिरहन् बृहस्पतिर्भिनदद्रिं विदद्गाः ॥

11Like a dark steed adorned with pearl, the Fathers have decorated heaven with constellations. They set the light in day, in night the darkness, Brihaspati cleft the rock and found the cattle.

12इदमकर्म नमो अभ्रियाय यः पूर्वीरन्वानोनवीति । बृहस्पतिः स हि गोभिः सो अश्वैः स वीरेभिः स नृभिर्नो वयो धात् ॥

12This homage have we offered to the Cloud-God who thunders out to many in succession. May this Brihaspati vouchsafe us fulness of life with kine and horses, men, and heroes.

Hymn 20.17

1अच्छा म इन्द्रं मतयः स्वर्विदः सध्रीचीर्विश्वा उशतीरनूषत । परि ष्वजन्ते जनयो यथा पतिं मर्यं न शुन्ध्युं मघवानमूतये ॥

1In perfect unison all yearning hymns of mine that find the light of heaven have sung forth Indra's praise. As wives embrace their lord, the comely bridegroom, so they compass Maghavan about that he may help.

2न घा त्वद्रिगप वेति मे मनस्त्वे इत्कामं पुरुहूत शिश्रय । राजेव दस्म नि षदोऽधि बर्हिष्यस्मिन्त्सु सोमेऽवपानमस्तु ते ॥

2Directed unto thee my spirit never strays, for I have set my hopes on thee, O much-invoked! Sit, wonderful! as King upon the sacred grass, and let thy drinking-place be by the Soma juice.

3विषूवृदिन्द्रो अमुतेरुत क्षुधः स इद्रायो मघवा वस्व ईशते । तस्येदिमे प्रवणे सप्त सिन्धवो वयो वर्धन्ति वृषभस्य शुष्मिणः ॥

3From indigence and hunger Indra turns away: Maghavan hath dominion over precious wealth. These the Seven Rivers flowing on their downward path increase the vital vigour of the Mighty Steer.

4वयो न वृक्षं सुपलाशमासदन्त्सोमास इन्द्रं मन्दिनश्चमूषदः । प्रैषामनीकं शवसा दविद्युतद्विदत्स्वर्मनवे ज्योतिरार्यम् ॥

4As on the fair-leafed tree rest birds, to Indra flow the gladdening Soma juices that the bowls contain. Their face that glows with splendour through their mighty power hath found the shine of heaven for man, the Aryas' light.

5कृतं न श्वघ्नी वि चिनोति देवने संवर्गं यन् मघवा सूर्यं जयत्। न तत्ते अन्यो अनु वीर्यं शकन् न पुराणो मघवन् नोत नूतनः ॥

5As in the game a gambler piles his winnings, so Maghavan, sweeping all together, gained the Sun. This mighty deed of thine none other could achieve, none, Maghavan, before thee, none in recent time.

6विशंविशं मघवा पर्यशायत जनानां धेना अवचाकशद्वृषा । यस्याह शक्रः सवनेषु रण्यति स तीव्रैः सोमैः सहते पृतन्यतः ॥

6Maghavan came by turns to all the tribes of men: the Steer took notice of the people's songs of praise. The man in whose libations Sakra hath delight by means of potent Somas vanquisheth his foes.

7आपो न सिन्धुमभि यत्समक्षरन्त्सोमास इन्द्रं कुल्या इव ह्रदम् । वर्धन्ति विप्रा महो अस्य सादने यवं न वृष्टिर्दिव्येन दानुना ॥

7As waters flow together to the river, thus Somas to Indra flow, as rivulets to the lake. In place of sacrifice sages exalt his might, as the rain swells the corn by moisture sent from heaven.

8वृषा न क्रुद्धः पतयद्रजःस्वा यो अर्यपत्नीरकृणोदिमा अपः । स सुन्वते मघवा जीरदानवेऽविन्दज्ज्योतिर्मनवे हविष्मते ॥

8He rushes through the region like a furious bull, he who hath made these floods the dames of worthy lords. This Maghavan hath found light for the man who brings oblation, sheds the juice, and promptly pours his gifts.

9उज्जायतां परशु ज्योतिषा सह भूया ऋतस्य सुदुघा पुराणवत्। वि रोचतामरुषो भानुना शुचिः स्वर्न शुक्रं शुशुचीत सत्पतिः ॥

9Let the keen axe come forth together with the light: here be, as erst, the teeming cow of sacrifice. Let the Red God shine pure with his refulgent ray, and let the Lord of heroes glow like heaven's clear sheen.

10गोभिष्टरेमामतिं दुरेवां यवेन क्षुधं पुरुहूत विश्वाम् । वयं राजभिः प्रथमा धनान्यस्माकेन वृजनेना जयेम ॥

10O much-invoked, may we subdue all famine and evil want with store of grain and cattle. May we allied, as first in rank, with princes, obtain possessions by our own exertion.

11बृहस्पतिर्नः परि पातु पश्चादुतोत्तरस्मादधरादघायोः । इन्द्रः पुरस्तादुत मध्यतो नः सखा सखिभ्यः वरिवः कृणोतु ॥

11Brihaspati protect us from the rearward, and from above, and from below, from sinners. May Indra from the front, and from the centre, as friend to friends, vouchsafe us room and freedom.

12बृहस्पते युवमिन्द्रश्च वस्वो दिव्यस्येशाथे उत पार्थिवस्य । धत्तं रयिं स्तुवते कीरये चिद्यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥

12Ye twain are Lords of wealth in earth and heaven, thou, O Brihaspati, and thou, O Indra. Mean though he be, give wealth to him who lauds you. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

Hymn 20.18

1वयमु त्वा तदितर्था इन्द्र त्वायन्तः सखायः । कण्वा उक्थेभिर्जरन्ते ॥

1This, even this, O Indra, we implore: as thy devoted friends, The Kanvas praise thee with their hymns.

2न घेमन्यदा पपन वज्रिन्न् अपसो नविष्टौ । तवेदु स्तोमं चिकेत ॥

2Naught else, O Thunderer, have I praised in the skilled singer's eulogy: On thy laud only have I thought.

3इच्छन्ति देवाः सुन्वन्तं न स्वप्नाय स्पृहयन्ति । यन्ति प्रमादमतन्द्राः ॥

3The Gods seek him who presses out the Soma; they desire not sleep: Incessantly they punish sloth.

4वयमिन्द्र त्वायवोऽभि प्र णोनुमो वृषन् । विद्धि त्वस्य नो वसो ॥

4Faithful to thee we loudly sing, heroic Indra, songs to thee. Mark, gracious Lord, this act of ours.

5मा नो निदे च वक्तवेऽर्यो रन्धीरराव्ने । त्वे अपि क्रतुर्मम ॥

5Give us not up to man's reproach, to foeman's hateful calumny: In thee alone is all my strength.

6त्वं वर्मासि सप्रथः पुरोयोधश्च वृत्रहन् । त्वया प्रति ब्रुवे युजा ॥

6Thou art mine ample coat of mail, my champion, Vritra-slayes, thou. With thee for Friend I brave the foe.

Hymn 20.19

1वार्त्रहत्याय शवसे पृतनाषाह्याय च । इन्द्र त्वा वर्तयामसि ॥

1O Indra, for the strength that slays the foe and conquers in the fight We turn thee hitherward to us.

2अर्वाचीनं सु ते मन उत चक्षुः शतक्रतो । इन्द्र कृण्वन्तु वाघतः ॥

2O Indra, Lord of Hundred Powers, may those who praise thee hitherward. Direct thy spirit and thine eye.

3नामानि ते शतक्रतो विश्वाभिर्गीर्भिरीमहे । इन्द्राभिमातिषाह्ये ॥

3O Indra, Lord of Hundred Powers, with all our songs we invocate. Thy names for triumph over foes.

4पुरुष्टुतस्य धामभिः शतेन महयामसि । इन्द्रस्य चर्षणीधृतः ॥

4We strive for glory through the powers immense of him whom many praise, Of Indra who supports mankind.

5इन्द्रं वृत्राय हन्तवे पुरुहूतमुप ब्रुवे । भरेषु वाजसातये ॥

5For the foe's slaughter I address Indra whom many invocate, To win us booty in the wars.

6वाजेषु सासहिर्भव त्वामीमहे शतक्रतो । इन्द्र वृत्राय हन्तवे ॥

6In battles be victorious. We seek thee, Lord of Hundred Powers, O Indra, that the foe may fall.

7द्युम्नेषु पृतनाज्ये पृत्सुतूर्षु श्रवःसु च । इन्द्र साक्ष्वाभिमातिषु ॥

7In splendid combats of the hosts, in glories where the fight is won, Indra, be victor over foes.

Hymn 20.20

1शुष्मिन्तमं न ऊतये द्युम्निनं पाहि जागृविम् । इन्द्र सोमं शतक्रतो ॥

1Drink thou the Soma for our help, bright, vigilant, exceeding strong, O Indra, Lord of Hundred Powers.

2इन्द्रियाणि शतक्रतो या ते जनेषु पञ्चसु । इन्द्र तानि त आ वृणे ॥

2O Satakratu, powers which thou mid the Five Races hast displayed These, Indra, do I claim of thee.

3अगन्न् इन्द्र श्रवो बृहद्द्युम्नं दधिष्व दुष्टरम् । उत्ते शुष्मं तिरामसि ॥

3Indra, great glory hast thou gained. Win splendid fame which none may mar: We make thy might perpetual.

4अर्वावतो न आ गह्यथो शक्र परावतः । उ लोको यस्ते अद्रिव इन्द्रेह तत आ गहि ॥

4Come to us either from anear, or, Sakra, come from far away. Indra, wherever be thy home, come to us thence, O Thunder-armed.

5इन्द्रो अङ्गं महद्भयमभि षदप चुच्यवत्। स हि स्थिरो विचर्षणिः ॥

5Verily Indra, conquering all, driveth even mighty fear away; For firm is he and swift to act.

6इन्द्रश्च मृलयाति नो न नः पश्चादघं नशत्। भद्रं भवाति नः पुरः ॥

6Indra be gracious unto us: sin shall not reach us afterward. And good shall be before us still,

7इन्द्र आशाभ्यस्परि सर्वाभ्यो अभयं करत्। जेता शत्रून् विचर्षणिः ॥

7From all the regions of the world let Indra send security. The foe-subduer, swift to act.

Hymn 20.21

1न्यू षु वाचं प्र महे भरामहे गिर इन्द्राय सदने विवस्वतः । नू चिद्धि रत्नं ससतामिवाविदन् न दुष्टुतिर्द्रविणोदेषु शस्यते ॥

1We will present fair praise unto the Mighty One, our hymns to Indra in Vivasvān's dwelling-place; For he hath ne'er found wealth in those who seem to sleep; those who give wealth to men accept no paltry praise.

2दुरो अश्वस्य दुर इन्द्र गोरसि दुरो यवस्य वसुन इनस्पतिः । शिक्षानरः प्रदिवो अकामकर्शनः सखा सखिभ्यस्तमिदं गृणीमसि ॥

2Giver of horses, Indra, giver, thou, of kine, giver of barley, thou art Lord and guard of wealth: Man's helper from of old, not disappointing hope, Friend of our friends, to thee as such we sing this praise.

3शचीव इन्द्र पुरुकृद्द्युमत्तम तवेदिदमभितश्चेकिते वसु । अतः संगृभ्याभिभूत आ भर मा त्वायतो जरितुः काममूनयीः ॥

3Indra, most splendid, powerful, rich in mighty deeds, this treasure spread around is known to be thine own. Gather therefrom. O Conqueror, and bring to us: fail not the hope of him who loves and sings to thee.

4एभिर्द्युभिर्सुमना एभिरिन्दुभिर्निरुन्धानो अमतिं गोभिरश्विना । इन्द्रेण दस्युं दरयन्त इन्दुभिर्युतद्वेषसः समिषा रभेमहि ॥

4Well-pleased with these bright flames and with these Soma drops, take thou away our poverty with steeds and kine. With Indra scattering the Dasyu through these drops, freed from their hate may we obtain abundant food.

5समिन्द्र राया समिषा रभेमहि सं वाजेभिः पुरुश्चन्द्रैरभिद्युभिः । सं देव्या प्रमत्या वीरशुष्मया गोअग्रयाश्वावत्या रभेमहि ॥

5Let us obtain, O Indra, plenteous wealth and food, with strength exceeding glorious, shining to the sky. May we obtain the Goddess Providence, the strength of heroes, special source of cattle, rich in steeds.

6ते त्वा मदा अमदन् तानि वृष्ण्या ते सोमासो वृत्रहत्येषु सत्पते । यत्कारवे दश वृत्राण्यप्रति बर्हिष्मते नि सहस्राणि बर्हयः ॥

6These our libations, strength inspiring Soma draughts, gladdened thee in the fight with Vritra, Hero-Lord, What time thou slewest for the singer with trimmed grass ten thousand Vritras, thou resistless in thy might.

7युधा युधमुप घेदेषि धृष्णुया पुरा पुरं समिदं हंस्योजसा । नम्या यदिन्द्र सख्या परावति निबर्हयो नमुचिं नाम मायिनम् ॥

7Thou goest on from fight to fight intrepidly, destroying castle after castle here with strength; Thou Indra, with thy friend who makes the foe bow down, slewest from far away the guileful Namuchi.

8त्वं करञ्जमुत पर्णयं वधीस्तेजिष्ठयातिथिग्वस्य वर्तनी । त्वं शता वङ्गृदस्याभिनत्पुरोऽनानुदः परिषूता ऋजिश्वना ॥

8Thou hast stuck down in death Karanja, Parnaya, in Atithigva's very glorious going forth: Unyielding, when Rijisvan compassed them with siege, thou hast destroyed the hundred towns of Vangrida.

9त्वमेतां जनराज्ञो द्विर्दशाबन्धुना सुश्रवसोपजग्मुषः । षष्टिं सहस्रा नवतिं नव श्रुतो नि चक्रेण रथ्या दुष्पदावृणक् ॥

9With all-outstripping chariot wheel, O Indra, thou far-famed, hast overthrown the twice ten kings of men, With sixty thousand nine-and-ninety followers, who came in arms to fight with friendless Susravas.

10त्वमाविथ सुश्रवसं तवोतिभिस्तव त्रामभिरिन्द्र तूर्वयाणम् । त्वमस्मै कुत्समतिथिग्वमायुं महे राज्ञे यूने अरन्धनायः ॥

10Thou hast protected Susravas with succour, and Tūrvayāna with thine aid, O Indra: Thou madest Kutsa, Atithigva, Ayu subject unto this king, the young, the mighty.

11य उदृचीन्द्र देवगोपाः सखायस्ते शिवतमा असाम । त्वां स्तोषाम त्वया सुवीरा द्राघीय आयुः प्रतरं दधानाः ॥

11May we protected by the Gods hereafter remain thy very prosperous friends, O Indra. Thee we extol, enjoying through thy favour life-long and joyful and with store of heroes.

Hymn 20.22

1अभि त्वा वृषभा सुते सुतं सृजामि पीतये । तृम्पा व्यश्नुही मदम् ॥

1Hero, the Soma being pressed I pour the juice for thee to drink Sate thee and finish thy carouse.

2मा त्वा मूरा अविष्यवो मोपहस्वान आ दभन् । माकीं ब्रह्मद्विषो वनः ॥

2Let not the fools, or those who mock, beguile thee when they seek thine aid: Love not the enemies of prayer.

3इह त्वा गोपरीणसा महे मन्दन्तु राधसे । सरो गौरो यथा पिब ॥

3Here let them with rich milky draught cheer thee to great munificence: Drink as the wild bull drinks the lake.

4अभि प्र गोपतिं गिरेन्द्रमर्च यथा विदे । सूनुं सत्यस्य सत्पतिम् ॥

4Praise, even as he is known, with song Indra, the guardian of the kine, The Son of Truth, Lord of the brave.

5आ हरयः ससृज्रिरेऽरुषीरधि बर्हिषि । यत्राभि संनवामहे ॥

5Hither his bay steeds have been sent, red steeds are on the sacred grass. Where we in concert sing our songs.

6इन्द्राय गाव आशिरं दुदुह्रे वज्रिणे मधु । यत्सीमुपह्वरे विदत् ॥

6For Indra, Thunder-armed, the kine have yielded mingled milk and meath, What time he found them in the vault.

Hymn 20.23

1आ तू न इन्द्र मद्र्यग्घुवानः सोमपीतये । हरिभ्यां याह्यद्रिवः ॥

1Invoked to drink the Soma juice come with thy bay steeds, Thunder-armed! Come, Indra, hitherward, to me.

2सत्तो होता न ऋत्वियस्तिस्तिरे बर्हिरानुषक्। अयुज्रन् प्रातरद्रयः ॥

2Our priest is seated true to time; the grass is regularly strewn; The pressing-stones were set at morn.

3इमा ब्रह्म ब्रह्मवाहः क्रियन्त आ बर्हिः सीद । वीहि शूर पुरोलाशम् ॥

3These prayers, O thou who bearest prayer, are offered. Seat thee on the grass. Hero, enjoy the offered cake.

4रारन्धि सवनेषु ण एषु स्तोमेषु वृत्रहन् । उक्थेष्विन्द्र गिर्वणः ॥

4O Vritra-slayer, be thou pleased with these libations, with these hymns, Song-loving Indra, with our lauds.

5मतयः सोमपामुरुं रिहन्ति शवसस्पतिम् । इन्द्रं वत्सं न मातरः ॥

5Our hymns caress the Lord of Strength, vast, drinker of the Soma's juice, Indra, as mother-cows their calf.

6स मन्दस्वा ह्यन्धसो राधसे तन्वा महे । न स्तोतारं निदे करः ॥

6Delight thee with the juice we pour for thine own great munificence: Yield not thy singer to reproach.

7वयमिन्द्र त्वायवो हविष्मन्तो जरामहे । उत त्वमस्मयुर्वसो ॥

7We, Indra, dearly loving thee, bearing oblation, sing thee hymns: Thou, Vasu, nearly lovest us.

8मारे अस्मद्वि मुमुचो हरिप्रियार्वाङ्याहि । इन्द्र स्वधावो मत्स्वेह ॥

8O thou to whom thy Bays are dear, loose not thy horses far from us: Here glad thee, Indra, Lord Divine.

9अर्वाञ्चं त्वा सुखे रथे वहतामिन्द्र केशिना । घृतस्नू बर्हिरासदे ॥

9May long-maned courses, dropping oil, bring thee on swift car hitherward. Indra, to seat thee on the grass.

Hymn 20.24

1उप नः सुतमा गहि सोममिन्द्र गवाशिरम् । हरिभ्यां यस्ते अस्मयुः ॥

1Come to the juice that we have pressed, to Soma, Indra! blent with milk: Come, favouring us, thy bay-drawn car!

2तमिन्द्र मदमा गहि बर्हिष्ठां ग्रावभिः सुतम् । कुविन् न्वस्य तृप्णवः ॥

2Come, Indra, to this gladdening drink, placed on the grass, pressed out with stones: Wilt thou not drink thy fill thereof?

3इन्द्रमित्था गिरो ममाछागुरिषिता इतः । आवृते सोमपीतये ॥

3To Indra have my songs of praise gone forth, thus rapidly sent hence, To turn him to the Soma-draught.

4इन्द्रं सोमस्य पीतये स्तोमैरिह हवामहे । उक्थेभिः कुविदागमत् ॥

4Hither with songs of praise we call Indra to drink the Soma. juice: Will he not come to us by lauds?

5इन्द्र सोमाः सुता इमे तान् दधिष्व शतक्रतो । जठरे वाजिनीवसो ॥

5Indra, these Somas are expressed, Take them within thy belly, Lord Of Hundred Powers, thou Prince of wealth.

6विद्मा हि त्वा धनंजयं वाजेषु दधृषं कवे । अधा ते सुम्नमीमहे ॥

6We know thee winner of the spoil and resolute in battles, Sage! Therefore thy blessing we implore.

7इममिन्द्र गवाशिरं यवाशिरं च नः पिब । आगत्या वृषभिः सुतम् ॥

7Borne hither by thy stallions, drink, Indra, this juice which we have pressed, Mingled with barley and with milk.

8तुभ्येदिन्द्र स्व ओक्ये सोमं चोदामि पीतये । एष रारन्तु ते हृदि ॥

8Indra, for thee in thine own place I urge the Soma for thy draught: Deep in thy heart let it remain.

9त्वां सुतस्य पीतये प्रत्नमिन्द्र हवामहे । कुशिकासो अवस्यवः ॥

9We call on thee, the Ancient One, Indra, to drink the Soma juice, We Kusikas who seek thine aid.

Hymn 20.25

1अश्वावति प्रथमो गोषु गच्छति सुप्रावीरिन्द्र मर्त्यस्तवोतिभिः । तमित्पृणक्षि वसुना भवीयसा सिन्धुमापो यथाभितो विचेतसः ॥

1Indra, the mortal man well guarded by thine aid goes foremost in the wealth of horses and of kine. With amplest wealth thou fillest him, as round about the waters clearly seen afar fill Sindhu full.

2आपो न देवीरुप यन्ति होत्रियमवः पश्यन्ति विततं यथा रजः । प्राचैर्देवासः प्र णयन्ति देवयुं ब्रह्मप्रियं जोषयन्ते वरा इव ॥

2The heavenly waters come not nigh the priestly bowl: they but look down and see how far mid-air is spread: The Deities conduct the pious man to them: like suitors they delight in him who loveth prayer.

3अधि द्वयोरदधा उक्थ्यं वचो यतस्रुचा मिथुना या सपर्यतः । असंयत्तो व्रते ते क्षेति पुष्यति भद्रा शक्तिर्यजमानाय सुन्वते ॥

3Praiseworthy blessing hast thou laid upon the pair who with uplifted ladle serve thee, man and wife. Unchecked he dwells and prospers in thy law: thy power brings blessing to the sacrificer pouring gifts.

4आदङ्गिराः प्रथमं दधिरे वय इद्धाग्नयः शम्या ये सुकृत्यया । सर्वं पणेः समविन्दन्त भोजनमश्वावन्तं गोमन्तमा पशुं नरः ॥

4First the Angirases won themselves vital power, whose fires were kindled through good deeds and sacrifice. The men together found the Pani's hoarded wealth, the cattle, and the wealth in horses and in kine,

5यज्ञैरथर्वा प्रथमः पथस्तते ततः सूर्यो व्रतपा वेन आजनि । आ गा आजदुशना काव्यः सचा यमस्य जातममृतं यजामहे ॥

5Atharvan first by sacrifices laid the path; then, guardian of the Law, sprang up the loving Sun. Usanā Kāvya drove the kine hither with him: let us with offerings honour Yama's deathless birth.

6बर्हिर्वा यत्स्वपत्याय वृज्यतेऽर्को वा श्लोकमाघोषते दिवि । ग्रावा यत्र वदति करुरुक्थ्यस्तस्येदिन्द्रो अभिपित्वेषु रण्यति ॥

6When sacred grass is trimmed to aid the auspicious work, or the hymn makes its voice of praise sound to the sky, Where the stone rings as 'twere a singer skilled in laud,—Indra in truth delights when these come near to him.

7प्रोग्रां पीतिं वृष्ण इयर्मि सत्यां प्रयै सुतस्य हर्यश्व तुभ्यम् । इन्द्र धेनाभिरिह मादयस्व धीभिर्विश्वाभिः शच्या गृणानः ॥

7To make thee start, a strong true draught I offer to thee the Bull, O thou whom bay steeds carry. Here take delight. O Indra, in our voices while thou art hymned with power and all our spirit.

Hymn 20.26

1योगेयोगे तवस्तरं वाजेवाजे हवामहे । सखाय इन्द्रमूतये ॥

1In every need, in every fray we call, as friends, to succour us Indra the mightiest of all.

2आ घा गमद्यदि श्रवत्सहस्रिणीभिरूतिभिः । वाजेभिरुप नो हवम् ॥

2If he will hear us let him come with succour of a thousand kinds, And all that strengthens, to our call.

3अनु प्रत्नस्यौकसो हुवे तुविप्रतिं नरम् । यं ते पूर्वं पिता हुवे ॥

3I call him, mighty to resist, the Hero of our ancient home, Thee whom my sire invoked of old.

4युञ्जन्ति ब्रध्नमरुषं चरन्तं परि तस्थुषः । रोचन्ते रोचना दिवि ॥

4They who stand round him as he moves harness the bright, the ruddy steed: The lights are shining in the sky.

5युञ्जन्ति अस्य काम्या हरी विपक्षसा रथे । शोणा धृष्णू नृवाहसा ॥

5On both sides of the car they yoke the two bay coursers dear to him, Bold, tawny, bearers of the thief.

6केतुं कृण्वन्न् अकेतवे पेशो मर्या अपेशसे । समुषद्भिरजायथाः ॥

6Thou, making light where no light was, and form, O Men! where form was not, Wast born together with the Dawns.

Hymn 20.27

1यदिन्द्राहं यथा त्वमीशीय वस्व एक इत्। स्तोता मे गोषखा स्यात् ॥

1If I, O Indra, were, like thee, the single sovran of all wealth. My worshipper should be rich in kine.

2शिक्षेयमस्मै दित्सेयं शचीपते मनीषिणे । यदहं गोपतिः स्याम् ॥

2I should be fain, O Lord of Might, to strengthen and enrich the sage, Were I the lord of herds of kine,

3धेनुष्ट इन्द्र सूनृता यजमानाय सुन्वते । गामश्वं पिप्युषी दुहे ॥

3To worshippers who press the juice thy goodness, Indra, is a cow. Yielding in plenty kine and steeds.

4न ते वर्तास्ति राधस इन्द्र देवो न मर्त्यः । यद्दित्ससि स्तुतो मघम् ॥

4None is there, Indra, God or man, to hinder thy munificence, The wealth which, lauded, thou wilt give.

5यज्ञ इन्द्रमवर्धयद्यद्भूमिं व्यवर्तयत्। चक्राण ओपशं दिवि ॥

5The sacrifice made Indra strong when he unrolled the earth and made Himself a diaden in heaven.

6वावृधानस्य ते वयं विश्वा धनानि जिग्युषः । ऊतिमिन्द्रा वृणीमहे ॥

6Thine aid we claim, O Indra, thine who after thou hast waxen great. Hast won all treasures for thine own.

Hymn 20.28

1व्यन्तरिक्षमतिरन् मदे सोमस्य रोचना । इन्द्रो यदभिनद्वलम् ॥

1In Soma's ecstasy Indra spread the firmament and realms of light. When he cleft Vala limb from limb.

2उद्गा आजदङ्गिरोभ्य आविष्क्र्ण्वन् गुहा सतीः । अर्वाञ्चं नुनुदे वलम् ॥

2Showing the hidden he draye forth the cows for the Angirases, And Vala he cast headlong down.

3इन्द्रेण रोचना दिवो दृल्हानि दृंहितानि च । स्थिराणि न पराणुदे ॥

3By Indra were the luminous realms of heaven established and secured. Firm and immovable in their place.

4अपामूर्मिर्मदन्न् इव स्तोम इन्द्राजिरायते । वि ते मदा अराजिषुः ॥

4Indra, thy laud moves quickly like a joyous wave of water-floods. Bright shine the drops that gladden thee.

Hymn 20.29

1त्वं हि स्तोमवर्धन इन्द्रास्युक्थवर्धनः । स्तोतॄणामुत भद्रकृत् ॥

1For thou, O Indra, art the God whom hymns and praises magnify: Thou blessest those who worship thee.

2इन्द्रमित्केशिना हरी सोमपेयाय वक्षतः । उप यज्ञं सुराधसम् ॥

2Bay horses with their long manes bring Indra to drink the Soma juice, The Bountiful to our sacrifice.

3अपां फेनेन नमुचेः शिर इन्द्रोदवर्तयः । विश्वा यदजय स्पृधः ॥

3With waters' foam thou torest off, Indra, the head of Namuchi, Subduing all contending hosts.

4मायाभिरुत्सिसृप्सत इन्द्र द्यामारुरुक्षतः । अव दस्यूंरधूनुथाः ॥

4The Dasyus, when they fain would climb by magic arts and mount to heaven, Thou, Indra, castest down to earth.

5असुन्वामिन्द्र संसदं विषूचीं व्यनाशयः । सोमपा उत्तरो भवन् ॥

5As Soma-drinker conquering all, thou scatteredst to every side Their band who poured no gifts to thee.

Hymn 20.30

1प्र ते महे विदथे शंसिषं हरी प्र ते वन्वे वनुषो हर्यतं मदम् । घृतं न यो हरिभिश्चारु सेचत आ त्वा विशन्तु हरिवर्पसं गिरः ॥

1In the great synod will I laud thy two bay steeds: I prize the sweet strong drink of thee the Warrior-God, His who pours lovely oil as'twere with yellow drops. Let my songs enter thee whose form hath golden tints.

2हरिं हि योनिमभि ये समस्वरन् हिन्वन्तो हरी दिव्यं यथा सदः । आ यं पृणन्ति हरिभिर्न धेनव इन्द्राय शूशं हरिवन्तमर्चत ॥

2Ye who—in concert sing unto the gold-hued place, like bay steeds driving onward to the heavenly seat, For Indra laud ye strength allied with tawny steeds, laud him whom cows content as'twere with yellow drops.

3सो अस्य वज्रो हरितो य आयसो हरिर्निकामो हरिरा गभस्त्योः । द्युम्नी सुशिप्रो हरिमन्युसायक इन्द्रे नि रूपा हरिता मिमिक्षिरे ॥

3His is that thunderbolt, of iron, golden-hued, gold-coloured, very dear, and yellow in his arms; Bright with strong teeth, destroying with its tawny rage. In Indra are set fast all forms of golden hue.

4दिवि न केतुरधि धायि हर्यतो विव्यचद्वज्रो हरितो न रंह्या । तुददहिं हरिशिप्रो य आयसः सहस्रशोका अभवद्धरिम्भरः ॥

4As if a lovely ray were laid upon the sky, the golden thunder-bolt spread out as in a race. That iron bolt with yellow jaw smote Ahi down. A thousand flames had he who bore the tawny-hued.

5त्वंत्वमहर्यथा उपस्तुतः पूर्वेभिरिन्द्र हरिकेश यज्वभिः । त्वं हर्यसि तव विश्वमुक्थ्यमसामि राधो हरिजात हर्यतम् ॥

5Thou, thou, when praised by men who sacrificed of old, hadst pleasure in their lauds, O Indra golden-haired. All that befits thy song of praise thou welcomest, the perfect: pleasant gift, O golden-hued from birth.

Hymn 20.31

1ता वज्रिणं मन्दिनं स्तोम्यं मद इन्द्रं रथे वहतो हर्यता हरी । पुरूण्यस्मै सवनानि हर्यत इन्द्राय सोमा हरयो दधन्विरे ॥

1These two dear Bays bring hither Indra on his car, thunder-armed, joyous, meet for laud, to drink his fill. Many libations flow for him who loveth them: to Indra have: the gold-hued Soma juices run.

2अरं कामाय हरयो दधन्विरे स्थिराय हिन्वन् हरयो हरी तुरा । अर्वद्भिर्यो हरिभिर्जोषमीयते सो अस्य कामं हरिवन्तमानशे ॥

2The gold-hued drops have flowed to gratify his wish: the yellow. drops have urged the swift Bays to the Strong. He who speeds on with bay steeds even as he lists hath satisfied his longing for the golden drops.

3हरिश्मशारुर्हरिकेश आयसस्तुरस्पेये यो हरिपा अवर्धत । अर्वद्भिर्यो हरिभिर्वाजिनीवसुरति विश्वा दुरिता पारिषद्धरी ॥

3At the swift draught the Soma-drinker waxed in might, the iron. One with yellow beard and golden hair, He, Lord of tawny coursers. Lord of fleet-foot mares, will bear his bay steeds safely over all distress.

4श्रुवेव यस्य हरिणी विपेततुः शिप्रे वाजाय हरिणी दविध्वतः । प्र यत्कृते चमसे मर्मृजद्धरी पीत्वा मदस्य हर्यतस्यान्धसः ॥

4His yellow-coloured jaws, like ladles, move apart, what time,. for strength, he makes the yellow-tinted stir, When. while the bowl stands there, he grooms his tawny steeds, when he hath drunk strong drink, the sweet juice that he: loves.

5उत स्म सद्न हर्यतस्य पस्त्योरत्यो न वाजं हरिवामचिक्रदत्। मही चिद्धि धिषणाहर्यदोजसा बृहद्वयो दधिषे हर्यतस्चिदा ॥

5Yea, to the dear one's seat in homes of heaven and earth the bay steeds' Lord hath whinnied like a horse for food. Then the great wish hath seized upon him mightily, and the beloved One hath gained high power of life.

Hymn 20.32

1आ रोदसी हर्यमाणो महित्वा नव्यंनव्यं हर्यसि मन्म नु प्रियम् । प्र पस्त्यमसुर हर्यतं गोराविष्कृधि हरये सूर्याय ॥

1Thou, comprehending with thy might the earth and heaven, acceptest the dear hymn for ever new and new. O Asura, disclose thou and make visible the Cow's beloved home to the bright golden Sun.

2आ त्वा हर्यन्तं प्रयुजो जनानां रथे वहन्तु हरिशिप्रमिन्द्र । पिबा यथा प्रतिभृतस्य मध्वो हर्यन् यज्ञं सधमादे दशोणिम् ॥

2O Indra, let the eager wishes of the folk bring thee the golden-jawed, delightful, on thy car. That, pleased with sacrifice wherein ten fingers toil, thou mayest at the feast drink of our offered mead.

3अपाः पूर्वेषां हरिवः सुतानामथो इदं सवनं केवलं ते । ममद्धि सोमं मधुमन्तमिन्द्र सत्रा वृषं जथर आ वृषस्व ॥

3Juices aforetime, Lord of Bays, thou drankest, and thine, and only thine, is this libation. Gladden thee, Indra, with the mead-rich Soma: pour it down ever, Mighty One, within thee.

Hymn 20.33

1अप्सु धूतस्य हरिवः पिबेह नृभिः सुतस्य जठरं पृणस्व । मिमिक्षुर्यमद्रय इन्द्र तुभ्यं तेभिर्वर्धस्व मदमुक्थवाहः ॥

1Drink of the juice which men have washed in waters and fill the full, O Lord of tawny horses. O Indra, hearer of the laud, with Soma which stones have mixed for thee enhance thy rapture.

2प्रोग्रां पीतिं वृष्ण इयर्मि सत्यां प्रयै सुतस्य हर्यश्व तुभ्यम् । इन्द्र धेनाभिरिह मादयस्व धीभिर्विश्वाभिः शच्या गृणानः ॥

2To make thee start, a strong true draught I offer to thee the Bull, O thou whom bay steeds carry. Here take delight, O Indra, in our voices while thou art hymned with power and all our spirit.

3ऊती शचीवस्तव वीर्येण वयो दधाना उशिज ऋतज्ञाः । प्रजावदिन्द्र मंसो दुरोणे तस्थुर्गृणन्तः सधमाद्यासः ॥

3O mighty Indra, through thine aid, thy prowess, obtaining life, zealous, and skilled in worship. Men in the house who share the sacred banquet stand singing praise that brings them store of children.

Hymn 20.34

1यो जात एव प्रथमो मनस्वान् देवो देवान् क्रतुना पर्यमूषत्। यस्य शुष्माद्रोदसी अभ्यसेतां नृम्णस्य मह्ना स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

1He who just born, chief God of lofty spirit, by power and might became the God's protector, Before whose breath, through greatness of his valour, the two worlds trembled, He, O men, is Indra.

2यः पृथिवीं व्यथमानामदृंहद्यः पर्वतान् प्रकुपितामरम्णात्। यो अन्तरिक्षं विममे वरीयो यो द्यामस्तभ्नात्स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

2He who fixed fast and firm the earth that staggered, and set at rest the agitated mountains, Who measured out air's wider middle region and gave the heaven support, He, O men, is Indra.

3यो हत्वाहिमरिणात्सप्त सिन्धून् यो गा उदाजदपधा वलस्य । यो अश्मनोरन्तरग्निं जजान संवृक्समत्सु स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

3Who slew the Dragon, freed the Seven Rivers, and draye the kine forth from the cave of Vala, Begat the fire between both stones, the spoiler in warrior's battle, He, O men, is Indra.

4येनेमा विश्वा च्यवना कृतानि यो दासं वर्णमधरं गुहाकः । श्वघ्नीव यो जिगीवां लक्षमाददर्यः पुष्टानि स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

4By whom this universe was made to tremble, who chased away the humbled brood of demon, Who, like a gambler gathering his winnings, seized the foe's riches, He, O men, is Indra.

5यं स्मा पृच्छन्ति कुह सेति घोरमुतेमाहुर्नैषो अस्तीत्येनम् । सो अर्यः पुष्टीर्विज इवा मिनाति श्रदस्मै धत्त स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

5Of whom, the terrible, they ask, Where is He? or verily they say of him, He is not. He wastes the foeman's wealth like stakes of gamblers. Have faith in him for He, O men, is Indra.

6यो रध्रस्य चोदिता यः कृशस्य यो ब्रह्मणो नाधमानस्य कीरेः । युक्तग्राव्णो योऽविता सुशिप्रः सुतसोमस्य स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

6Stirrer to action of the poor and lowly, of priest, of suppliant who sings his praises Who, fair-faced, favours him who presseth Soma with stones adjusted, He, O men, is Indra.

7यस्याश्वासः प्रदिशि यस्य गावो यस्य ग्रामा यस्य विश्वे रथासः । यः सूर्यं य उषसं जजान यो अपां नेता स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

7He under whose supreme control are horses, all chariots, and the hamlets, and the cattle: He who begat the Sun, begat the Morning, leader of waters. He, O men, is Indra.

8यं क्रन्दसी संयती विह्वयेते परेऽवरे उभया अमित्राः । समानं चिद्रथमातस्थिवांसा नाना हवेते स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

8To whom both armies cry in close encounter, foe against foe, the stronger and the weaker; Whom two invoke upon one chariot mounted, each for himself, He, O ye men, is Indra.

9यस्मान् न ऋते विजयन्ते जनासो यं युध्यमाना अवसे हवन्ते । यो विश्वस्य प्रतिमानं बभूव यो अच्युतच्युत्स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

9He, without whom men conquer not in battle, whom, warring, they invoke for help and succour; He, all this universe's type and image, who shakes what never shook, He, men, is Indra.

10यः शस्वतो मह्येनो दधानान् अमन्यमानां छर्वा जघान । यः शर्धते नानुददाति शृध्यां यो दस्योर्हन्ता स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

10He who hath smitten, ere they know their danger, with his hurled weapon many grievous sinners: Who pardons not his boldness who provokes him, who slays the Dasyu, He, O men, is Indra.

11यः शम्भरं पर्वतेषु क्षियन्तं चत्वारिंश्यां शरद्यन्वविन्दत्। ओजायमानं यो अहिं जघान दानुं शयानं स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

11He who discovered in the fortieth autumn Sambara dwelling in the midst of mountains: Who slew the Dragon putting forth his vigour, the demon lying there, He, men, is Indra.

12यः शम्भरं पर्यतरत्कसीभिर्योऽचारुकास्नापिबत्सुतस्य । अन्तर्गिरौ यजमानं बहुं जनं यस्मिन्न् आमूर्छत्स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

12Who drank the juice poured at the seas of Order, subduing Sambara by superior prowess, Who hoarded food within the mountain's hollow wherein he grew in strength, He, men, is Indra.

13यः सप्तरश्मिर्वृषभस्तुविष्मान् अवासृजत्सर्तवे सप्त सिन्धून् । यो रौहिणमस्फुरद्वज्रबाहुर्द्यामारोहन्तं स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

13Who, with seven guiding reins, the Bull, the mighty, set the Seven Rivers free to flow at pleasure; Who, thunder-armed, rent Rauhina in pieces when scaling heaven, He, O ye men, is Indra.

14द्यावा चिदस्मै पृथिवी ममेते शुष्माच्चिदस्य पर्वता भयन्ते । यः सोमपा निचितो वज्रबाहुर्यो वज्रहस्तः स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

14Heaven, even, and the earth bow down before him, before his very breath the mountains tremble. Known as the Soma-drinker, armed with thunder, the wielder of the bolt, He, men, is Indra.

15यः सुन्वन्तमवति यः पचन्तं यः शंसन्तं यः शशमानमूती । यस्य ब्रह्म वर्धनं यस्य सोमो यस्येदं राधः स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

15Who aids with favour him who pours the Soma, and him who brews it, sacrificer, singer; Whose strength our prayer and offered Soma heighten, and this our gift, He, O ye men, is Indra.

16जातो व्यख्यत्पित्रोरुपस्थे भुवो न वेद जनितुः परस्य । स्तविष्यमाणो नो यो अस्मद्व्रता देवानां स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

16Born, manifested in his Parents' bosom, He knoweth as a son the Highest Father. He who with vigorous energy assisted the companies of Gods, He, men, is Indra

17यः सोमकामो हर्यश्वः सूरिर्यस्माद्रेजन्ते भुवनानि विश्वा । यो जघान शम्बरं यश्च शुष्णं य एकवीरः स जनास इन्द्रः ॥

17Lord of Bay steeds, who loves the flowing Soma, He before whom all living creatures tremble. He who smote Sambara and slaughtered Sushna, He the Sole Hero, He, O men, is Indra.

18यः सुन्वते पचते दुध्र आ चिद्वाजं दर्दर्षि स किलासि सत्यः । वयं त इन्द्र विश्वह प्रियासः सुवीरासो विदथमा वदेम ॥

18Thou verily art true strong God who sendest wealth to the man who brews and pours libation. So may we evermore, thy friends, O Indra, address the synod with brave sons about us.

Hymn 20.35

1अस्मा इदु प्र तवसे तुराय प्रयो न हर्मि स्तोमं माहिनाय । ऋचीषमायाध्रिगव ओहमिन्द्राय ब्रह्माणि राततमा ॥

1To him, to him swift, strong, and high-exalted, I bring my song of praise as dainty viands; My thought to him resistless, meet for praises, prayers offered most devotedly to Indra.

2अस्मा इदु प्रय इव प्र यंसि भराम्यान्गूषं बाधे सुवृक्ति । इन्द्राय हृदा मनसा मनीषा प्रत्नाय पत्ये धियो मर्जयन्त ॥

2To him I offer praise as choice refreshment, bring forth my song, with seemly laud besiege him. For Indra, Lord of olden time, the singers shall deck their hymns with heart and mind and spirit.

3अस्मा इदु त्यमुपमं स्वर्षां भराम्याङ्गूषमास्येन । मंहिष्ठमछोक्तिभिर्मतीनां सुवृक्तिभिः सूरिं वावृधध्यै ॥

3To him then with my lips my song of praises, excellent, winning heavenly light, I offer, To magnify with hymns of invocation and eulogies the Lord, most bounteous Giver.

4अस्मा इदु स्तोमं सं हिनोमि रथं न तष्टेव तत्सिनाय । गिरश्च गिर्वाहसे सुवृक्तीन्द्राय विश्वमिन्वं मेधिराय ॥

4Even for him I frame a laud—so fashions the wright a chariot for the man who needs it Songs for wise Indra hymned with invocation, a song composed with care and all-impelling.

5अस्मा इदु सप्तिमिव श्रवस्येन्द्रायार्कं जुह्वा समञ्जे । वीरं दानौकसं वन्दध्यै पुरां गूर्तश्रवसं दर्माणम् ॥

5So with my tongue I deck, to please that Indra, my hymn as'twere a horse, through love of glory, To reverence the Hero, bounteous Giver, famed far and wide, destroyer of the castles.

6अस्मा इदु त्वष्टा तक्षद्वज्रं स्वपस्तमं स्वर्यं रणाय । वृत्रस्य चिद्विदद्येन मर्म तुजन्न् ईशानस्तुजता कियेधाः ॥

6Even for him hath Tvashtar forged the thunder, most deftly wrought, celestial, for the battle. Wherewith he reached the vital parts of Vritra, striking—the vast, the mighty—with the striker,

7अस्येदु मातुः सवनेषु सद्यो महः पितुं पपिवां चार्वन्ना । मुषायद्विष्णुः पचतं सहीयान् विध्यद्वराहं तिरो अद्रिमस्ता ॥

7As soon as, at libations of his mother, great Vishnu had drunk up the draught, he plundered. The dainty cates, the cooked mess; but One stronger transfixed the wild boar, shooting through the mountain.

8अस्मा इदु ग्नाश्चिद्देवपत्नीरिन्द्रायार्कमहिहत्य ऊवुः । परि द्यावापृथिवी जभ्र उर्वी नास्य ते महिमानं परि ष्टः ॥

8To him, to Indra when he slew the Dragon, the Dames too, Consorts of the Gods, wove praises. The mighty heaven and earth hath he encompassed: thy greatness heaven and earth, combined, exceed not.

9अस्येदेव प्र रिरिचे महित्वं दिवस्पृथिव्याः पर्यन्तरिक्षात्। स्वरालिन्द्रो दम आ विश्वगूर्तः स्वरिरमत्रो ववक्षे रणाय ॥

9Yea, of a truth, his magnitude surpasseth the magnitude of earth, mid-air and heaven. Indra whom all men praise, the Sovran Ruler, waxed in his home loud-voiced and strong for battle.

10अस्येदेव शवसा शुशन्तं वि वृश्चद्वज्रेण वृत्रमिन्द्रः । गा न व्राणा अवनीरमुञ्चदभि श्रवो दावने सचेताः ॥

10Through his own strength with bolt of thunder Indra smote piece-meal Vritra, drier up of waters. He let the floods go free, like cows imprisoned, for glory, with a heart inclined to bounty.

11अस्येदु त्वेषसा रन्त सिन्धवः परि यद्वज्रेण सीमयच्छत्। ईशानकृद्दाशुषे दशस्यन् तुर्वीतये गाधं तुर्वणिः कः ॥

11Through his resplendent power still stood the rivers when with his bolt on every side he stayed them. With lordly might favouring him who worshipped, he made a ford, victorious, for Turviti.

12अस्मा इदु प्र भरा तूतुजानो वृत्राय वज्रमीशानः कियेधाः । गोर्न पर्व वि रदा तिरश्चेष्यन्न् अर्णांस्यपां चरध्यै ॥

12Vast, with thine ample power, with eager movement against this Vritra cast thy bolt of thunder. Rend thou his joints, as of an ox dissevered, with bolt oblique that floods of rain may follow.

13अस्येदु प्र ब्रूहि पूर्व्याणि तुरस्य कर्माणि नव्य उक्थैः । युधे यदिष्णान आयुधान्यृघायमाणो निरिणाति शत्रून् ॥

13Sing with new lauds his exploits wrought aforetime, the deeds of him, yea, him who moveth swiftly, When, hurling forth his weapons in the battle, he with impetuous wrath lays low the foemen.

14अस्येदु भिया गिरयश्च दृल्हा द्यावा च भूमा जनुषस्तुजेते । उपो वेनस्य जोगुवान ओणिं सद्यो भुवद्वीर्याय नोधाः ॥

14When he, yea, he is born the firm-set mountains and the whole heaven and earth tremble in terror. May Nodhas ever lauding the protection of this dear Friend win straightway strength heroic.

15अस्मा इदु त्यदनु दाय्येषामेको यद्वव्ने भूरेरीशानः । प्रैतशं सूर्ये पस्पृधानं सौवश्व्ये सुष्विमावदिन्द्रः ॥

15Now unto him of these things hath been given what he, who rules alone o'er much, electeth. Indra helped Etasa, the Soma presser, contending in the chariot-race with Sūrya.

16एवा ते हारियोजना सुवृक्तीन्द्र ब्रह्माणि गोतमासो अक्रन् । ऐषु विश्वपेशसं धियं धाः प्रातर्मक्षू धियावसुर्जगम्यात् ॥

16Thus to thee, Indra, yoker of bay coursers, the Gotamas have brought their prayers and praises. Bestow upon them thought, decked with all beauty. May he, enriched with prayer, come soon and early.

Hymn 20.36

1य एक इद्धव्यश्चर्षणीनामिन्द्रं तं गीर्भिरभ्यर्च आभिः । यः पत्यते वृषभो वृष्ण्यावान्त्सत्यः सत्वा पुरुमायः सहस्वान् ॥

1With these my hymns I glorify that Indra who is alone to be invoked by mortals. The Lord, the Mighty One, of manly vigour, victorious, Hero, true, and full of wisdom.

2तमु नः पूर्वे पितरो नवग्वाः सप्त विप्रासो अभि वाजयन्तः । नक्षद्दाभं ततुरिं पर्वतेष्ठामद्रोघवाचं मतिभिः शविष्ठम् ॥

2Our ancient sires, Navagvas, sages seven, while urging him to show his might, extolled him, Dweller on heights, swift smiting down opponents, guileless in word, and in his thoughts most mighty.

3तमीमहे इन्द्रमस्य रायः पुरुवीरस्य नृवतः पुरुक्षोः । यो अष्कृधोयुरजरः स्वर्वान् तमा भर हरिवो मादयध्यै ॥

3We seek that Indra to obtain his riches that yield much food, and men, and store of heroes. O Lord of Bay Steeds, bring to make us joyful, celestial wealth abundant, undecaying.

4तन् नो वि वोचो यदि ते पुरा चिज्जरितार आनशुः सुम्नमिन्द्र । कस्ते भागः किं वयो दुध्र खिदुः पुरुहूत पुरूवसोऽसुरघ्नः ॥

4Declare to us—if at thy hand aforetime the earlier singers have obtained good fortune What is thy share and portion, strong Subduer, Asura-slayer, rich, invoked of many?

5तं पृच्छन्ती वज्रहस्तं रथेष्ठामिन्द्रं वेपी वक्वरी यस्य नू गीः । तुविग्राभं तुविकूर्मिं रभोदां गातुमिषे नक्षते तुम्रमच्छ ॥

5He who for car-borne, thunder-wielding Indra, hath a hymn, craving deeply-piercing, fluent, Who sends a song effectual, firmly-grasping, and strength-bestowing, he comes near the mighty.

6अया ह त्यं मायया वावृधानं मनोजुवा स्वतवः पर्वतेन । अच्युता चिद्वीलिता स्वोजो रुजो वि दृल्हा धृषता विरप्शिन् ॥

6Strong of thyself! thou with this art hast shattered with thought-swift Parvata, him who waxed against thee; And, Mightiest! rager! boldly rent in pieces things that were firmly fixed and never shaken..

7तं वो धिया नव्यस्या शविष्ठं प्रत्नं प्रत्नवत्परितंसयध्यै । स नो वक्षदनिमानः सुवह्नेन्द्रो विश्वान्यति दुर्गहाणि ॥

7Him will we fit for you with new devotion, the strongest, Ancient One, in ancient manner. So way that Indra, boundless, faithful leader, conduct us o'er all places hard to traverse.

8आ जनाय द्रुह्वणे पार्थिवानि दिव्यानि दीपयोऽन्तरिक्षा । तपा वृषन् विश्वतः शोचिषा तान् ब्रह्मद्विषे शोचय क्षामपश्च ॥

8Thou for the people who oppress hast kindled the earthly firmament and that of heaven. With heat, O Bull, on every side consume them heat earth and flood for him who hates devotion:

9भुवो जनस्य दिव्यस्य राजा पार्थिवस्य जगतस्त्वेषसंदृक्। धिष्व वज्रं दक्षिण इन्द्र हस्ते विश्वा अजुर्य दयसे वि मायाः ॥

9Of all the heavenly folk, of earthly creatures, thou art the King, O God of splendid aspect. In thy right hand, O Indra, grasp the thunder: Eternal! thou destroyest all enchantments.

10आ संयतमिन्द्र णः स्वस्तिं शत्रुतूर्याय बृहतीममृध्राम् । यया दासान्यार्याणि वृत्रा करो वज्रिन्त्सुतुका नाहुषाणि ॥

10Give us confirmed prosperity, O Indra, vast and exhaustless for the foes' subduing. Strengthen therewith the Arya's hate and Dāsa's; and let the arms of Nahushas be mighty.

11स नो नियुद्भिः पुरुहूत वेधो विश्ववाराभिरा गहि प्रयज्यो । न या अदेवो वरते न देव आभिर्याहि तूयमा मद्र्यद्रिक् ॥

11Come with thy teams which bring all blessings, hither, disposer, much-invoked, exceeding holy! Come to me swiftly with these teams of coursers, these which no fiend, no God may stay or hinder.

Hymn 20.37

1यस्तिग्मशृङ्गो वृषभो न भीमः एकः कृष्टीश्च्यवयति प्र विश्वाः । यः शश्वतो अदाशुषो गयस्य प्रयन्तासि सुष्वितराय वेदः ॥

1He, like a bull with sharpened horns, terrific, singly excites and agitates all the people. Then givest him who largely pours libation his wealth who pours not, for his own possession.

2त्वं ह त्यदिन्द्र कुत्समावः शुश्रूषमाणस्तन्वा समर्ये । दासं यच्शुष्णं कुयवं न्यस्मा अरन्धय आर्जुनेयाय शिक्षन् ॥

2Thou verily, Indra, gavest help to Kutsa, willingly lending ear to him in battle. When, aiding Arjunneya, thou subduedst to him both Kuyava and the Dāsa Sushna.

3त्वं धृष्णो धृषता वीतहव्यं प्रावो विश्वाभिरूतिभिः सुदासम् । प्र पौरुकुत्सिं त्रसदस्युमावः क्षेत्रसाता वृत्रहत्येषु पूरुम् ॥

3O Bold One, thou with all thine aids hast boldly helped Sudās whose offerings were accepted, Pūru in winning land and slaying foemen, and Trasadasyu son of Purukutsa.

4त्वं नृभिर्नृमणो देववीतौ भूरीणि वृत्रा हर्यश्व हंसि । त्वं नि दस्युं चुमुरिं धुनिं चास्वापयो दभीतये सुहन्तु ॥

4At the Gods' banquet, Hero-souled! with heroes, Lord of Bay Steeds, thou slewest many Vritras. Thou sentest in swift death to sleep the Dasyu, both Chumuri and Dhuni, for Dabhiti,

5तव च्यौत्नानि वज्रहस्त तानि नव यत्पुरो नवतिं च सद्यः । निवेशने शततमाविवेषीरहं च वृत्रं नमुचिमुताहन् ॥

5These were thy mighty powers that, Thunder-wielder! then swiftly crushedst nine-and ninety castles. Thou capturedst the hundredth in thine onslaught; thou slewest Namuchi, thou slewest Vritra.

6सना ता त इन्द्र भोजनानि रातहव्याय दाशुषे सुदासे । वृष्णे ते हरी वृषणा युनज्मि व्यन्तु ब्रह्माणि पुरुशाक वाजम् ॥

6Old are the blessings, Indra, which thou gavest Sudās the worshipperwho brought oblations. For thee, the strong I yoke thy strong bay horses: let them, approach our prayers and wealth, Most Mighty!

7मा ते अस्यां सहसावन् परिष्टावघाय भूम हरिवः परादौ । त्रायस्व नोऽवृकेभिर्वरूथैस्तव प्रियासः सूरिषु स्याम ॥

7Give us not up, Lord of Bay Horses, victor, in this our time of trouble, to the wicked. Deliver us with true and faithful succour: dear may we be to thee among the princes.

8प्रियास इत्ते मघवन्न् अभिष्टौ नरो मदेम शरणे सखायः । नि तुर्वशं नि याद्वं शिशीह्यतिथिग्वाय शंस्यं करिष्यन् ॥

8May we men, Bounteous Lord, the friends thou lovest, near i thee be joyful under thy protection. Fain to fulfil the wish of Atithigva, bow Turvasa, bow down,. the son of Yadu.

9सद्यश्चिन् नु ते मघवन्न् अभिष्टौ नरः शंसन्त्युक्थशास उक्था । ये ते हवेभिर्वि पणींरदाशन्न् अस्मान् वृणीष्व युज्याय तस्मै ॥

9Swiftly, in truth, O Bounteous Lord, about thee men skilled im hymning sing their songs and praises. Elect us shares of their love and friendship who by their calls on, thee despoiled the niggards.

10एते स्तोमा नरां नृतम तुभ्यमस्मद्र्यञ्चो ददतो मघानि । तेषामिन्द्र वृत्रहत्ये शिवो भूः सखा च शूरोऽविता च नृणाम् ॥

10Thine are these Lauds, O manliest of heroes, Lauds which revert to us and give us riches. Favour these, Indra, when they strike the foemen, as Friend and Hero and the heroes' helper.

11नू इन्द्र शूर स्तवमान ऊती ब्रह्मजूतस्तन्वा वावृधस्व । उप नो वाजान् मिमीह्युप स्तीन् युयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥

11Now, lauded for thine aid, heroic Indra, sped by our prayer,, wax mighty in thy body. To us apportion wealth and habitations. Ye Gods, protect us-evermore with blessings.

Hymn 20.38

1आ याहि सुषुमा हि त इन्द्र सोमं पिबा इमम् । एदं बर्हिः सदो मम ॥

1Come, we have pressed the juice for thee. O Indra, drink the Soma here. Sit thou on this my sacred grass.

2आ त्वा ब्रह्मयुजा हरी वहतामिन्द्र केशिना । उप ब्रह्माणि नः शृणु ॥

2O Indra, let thy long-maned Bays, yoked by prayer, bring thee hitherward. Give ear and listen to our prayers.

3ब्रह्माणस्त्वा वयं युजा सोमपामिन्द्र सोमिनः । सुतावन्तो हवामहे ॥

3We, Soma-bearing Brāhmans, call thee, Soma-drinker, with thy friend, We, Indra, bringing juice expressed.

4इन्द्रमिद्गाथिनो बृहदिन्द्रमर्केभिरर्किणः । इन्द्रं वाणीरनूषत ॥

4Indra the singers with high praise, Indra reciters with their lauds, Indra the choirs have glorified.

5इन्द्र इद्धर्योः सचा संमिश्ल आ वचोयुजा । इन्द्रो वज्री हिरण्ययः ॥

5Indra hath ever close to him his two bay steeds and word-yoked: car, Indra, the golden, Thunder-armed.

6इन्द्रो दीर्घाय चक्षस आ सूर्यं रोहयद्दिवि । वि गोभिरद्रिमैरयत् ॥

6Indra hath raised the Sun aloft in heaven that he may see afar. He burst the mountain for the kine.

Hymn 20.39

1इन्द्रं वो विश्वतस्परि हवामहे जनेभ्यः । अस्माकमस्तु केवलः ॥

1For you, from every side, we call Indra away from other men: Ours, and none others,’ let him be.

2व्यन्तरिक्षमतिरन् मदे सोमस्य रोचना । इन्द्रो यदभिनद्वलम् ॥

2In Soma's ecstasy Indra spread the firmament and realms of light. When he cleft Vala limb from limb.

3उद्गा आजदङ्गिरोभ्य आविष्कृण्वन् गुहा सतीः । अर्वाञ्चं नुनुदे वलम् ॥

3Showing the hidden cows he draye them forth for the Angirases, And Vala he cast headlong down.

4इन्द्रेण रोचना दिवो दृल्हानि दृंहितानि च । स्थिराणि न पराणुदे ॥

4By Indra were the luminous realms of heaven established and secured, Firm and immovable from their place.

5अपामूर्मिर्मदन्न् इव स्तोम इन्द्राजिरायते । वि ते मदा अराजिषुः ॥

5Indra, thy laud moves quickly like a joyous wave of waters: bright. Have shone the drops that gladden thee.

Hymn 20.40

1इन्द्रेण सं हि दृक्षसे संजग्मानो अबिभ्युषा । मन्दू समानवर्चसा ॥

1Mayest thou verily be seen coming by fearless Indra's side: Both joyous: equal in your sheen.

2अनवद्यैरभिद्युभिर्मखः सहस्वदर्चति । गणैरिन्द्रस्य काम्यैः ॥

2With Indra's well-beloved hosts, the blameless, hastening to heaven, The sacrificer cries aloud.

3आदह स्वधामनु पुनर्गर्भत्वमेरिरे । दधाना नाम यज्ञियम् ॥

3Thereafter they, as is their wont, threw off the state of babes unborn, Assuming sacrificial name.

Hymn 20.41

1इन्द्रो दधीचो अस्थभिर्वृत्राण्यप्रतिष्कुतः । जघान नवतीर्नव ॥

1With bones of Dadhyach for his arms, Indra, resistless in attack, Struck nine-and-ninety Vritras dead,

2इच्छन् अश्वस्य यच्छिरः पर्वतेष्वपश्रितम् । तद्विदच्छर्यणावति ॥

2He, searching for the horse's head, removed among the mountains, found At Saryanāvān what he sought.

3अत्राह गोरमन्वत नाम त्वष्टुरपीच्यम् । इत्था चन्द्रमसो गृहे ॥

3Then verily they recognized the essential form of Tvashtar's Bull. Here in the mansion of the Moon.

Hymn 20.42

1वाचमष्टापदीमहं नवस्रक्तिमृतस्पृशम् । इन्द्रात्परि तन्वं ममे ॥

1From Indra have I measured an eight-footed and nine-cornered. song, Delicate, faithful to the Law.

2अनु त्वा रोदसी उभे क्रक्षमाणमकृपेताम् । इन्द्र यद्दस्युहाभवः ॥

2Indra, both worlds complained to thee when uttering thy fearful roar, What time thou smotest Dasyus dead.

3उत्तिष्ठन्न् ओजसा सह पीत्वी शिप्रे अवेपयः । सोममिन्द्र चमू सुतम् ॥

3Arising in thy might thy jaws thou shookest, Indra, having quaffed The Soma poured into the bowls.

Hymn 20.43

1भिन्धि विश्वा अप द्विषः बाधो जही मृधः । वसु स्पार्हं तदा भर ॥

1Drive all our enemies away, smite down the foes who press around, And bring the wealth for which we long;

2यद्वीलाविन्द्र यत्स्थिरे यत्पर्शाने पराभृतम् । वसु स्पार्हं तदा भर ॥

2O Indra, that which is concealed in firm strong place precipitous: Bring us the wealth for which we long:

3यस्य ते विश्वमानुषो भूरेर्दत्तस्य वेदति । वसु स्पार्हं तदा भर ॥

3Great riches which the world of men shall recognize as sent by thee: Bring us the wealth for which we long,

Hymn 20.44

1प्र सम्राजं चर्षणीनामिन्द्रं स्तोता नव्यं गीर्भिः । नरं नृषाहं मंहिष्ठम् ॥

1Praise Indra whom our songs must laud, great Sovran of mankind, the Chief Most liberal who controlleth men.

2यस्मिन्न् उक्थानि रण्यन्ति विश्वानि च श्रवस्य । अपामवो न समुद्रे ॥

2In whom the hymns of praise delight, and all the glory-giving songs, Like the flood's longing for the sea.

3तं सुष्टुत्या विवासे ज्येष्ठराजं भरे कृत्नुम् । महो वाजिनं सनिभ्यः ॥

3Him I invite with eulogy, best King, effective in the fight, Strong for the gain of mighty spoil.

Hymn 20.45

1अयमु ते समतसि कपोत इव गर्भधिम् । वचस्तच्चिन् न ओहसे ॥

1This is thine own. Thou drawest near, as the dove turneth to his mate. Thou carest too for this our prayer.

2स्तोत्रं राधानां पते गिर्वाहो वीर यस्य ते । विभूतिरस्तु सूनृता ॥

2O Hero, Lord of Bounties, praised in hymns, may power and pleasantness Be his who signs the laud to thee.

3ऊर्ध्वस्तिष्ठा न ऊतयेऽस्मिन् वाजे शतक्रतो । समन्येषु ब्रवावहै ॥

3Lord of a Hundred Powers, stand up to lend us succour in this fight: In others too let us agree.

Hymn 20.46

1प्रणेतारं वस्यो अछा कर्तारं ज्योतिः समत्सु । सासह्वांसं युधामित्रान् ॥

1Him who advances men to wealth, sends light to lead them in their wars, And quells their foemen in the fray:

2स नः पप्रिः पारयाति स्वस्ति नावा पुरुहूतः । इन्द्रो विश्वा अति द्विषः ॥

2May he, the saviour much-invoked, may Indra bear us in a ship Safely beyond all enemies.

3स त्वं न इन्द्र वाजोभिर्दशस्या च गातुया च । अछा च नः सुम्नं नेषि ॥

3As such, O Indra, honour us with wealth and treasure: further us, And lead us to felicity.

Hymn 20.47

The Sanskrit has 21 verses and Griffith 15, so the two are shown as whole columns. Griffith's own verse numbers for the English verses: 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 (he condenses or omits the verses in between).

1तमिन्द्रं वाजयामसि महे वृत्राय हन्तवे । स वृषा वृषभो भुवत् ॥

2इन्द्रः स दामने कृत ओजिष्ठः स मदे हितः । द्युम्नी श्लोकी स सोम्यः ॥

3गिरा वज्रो न संभृतः सबलो अनपच्युतः । ववक्ष ऋष्वो अस्तृतः ॥

4इन्द्रमिद्गाथिनो बृहदिन्द्रमर्केभिरर्किणः । इन्द्रं वाणीरनूषत ॥

5इन्द्र इद्धर्योः सचा संमिश्ल आ वचोयुजा । इन्द्रो वज्री हिरण्ययः ॥

6इन्द्रो दीर्घाय चक्षस आ सूर्यं रोहयद्दिवि । वि गोभिरद्रिमैरयत् ॥

7आ याहि सुषुमा हि त इन्द्र सोमं पिबा इमम् । एदं बर्हिः सदो मम ॥

8आ त्वा ब्रह्मयुजा हरी वहतामिन्द्र केशिना । उप ब्रह्माणि नः शृणु ॥

9ब्रह्माणस्त्वा वयं युजा सोमपामिन्द्र सोमिनः । सुतावन्तो हवामहे ॥

10युञ्जन्ति ब्रध्नमरुषं चरन्तं परि तस्थुषः । रोचन्ते रोचना दिवि ॥

11युञ्जन्त्यस्य काम्या हरी विपक्षसा रथे । शोणा धृष्णू नृवाहसा ॥

12केतुं कृण्वन्न् अकेतवे पेशो मर्या अपेशसे । समुषद्भिरजायथाः ॥

13उदु त्यं जातवेदसं देवं वहन्ति केतवः । दृशे विश्वाय सूर्यम् ॥

14अप त्ये तायवो यथा नक्षत्रा यन्त्यक्तुभिः । सूराय विश्वचक्षसे ॥

15अदृश्रन्न् अस्य केतवो वि रश्मयो जनामनु । भ्राजन्तो अग्नयो यथा ॥

16तरणिर्विश्वदर्शतो ज्योतिष्कृदसि सूर्य । विश्वमा भासि रोचन ॥

17प्रत्यङ्देवानां विशः प्रत्यङ्ङुदेषि मानुषीः । प्रत्यङ्विश्वं स्वर्दृशे ॥

18येना पावक चक्षसा भुरण्यन्तं जनामनु । त्वं वरुण पश्यसि ॥

19वि द्यामेषि रजस्पृथ्वहर्मिमानो अक्तुभिः । पश्यं जन्मानि सूर्य ॥

20सप्त त्वा हरितो रथे वहन्ति देव सूर्य । शोचिष्केशं विचक्षणम् ॥

21अयुक्त सप्त शुन्ध्युवः सूरो रथस्य नप्त्यः । ताभिर्याति स्वयुक्तिभिः ॥

1We make this Indra show his strength, to strike the mighty Vritra dead: A vigorous Hero shall he be.

2Indra was made for giving, most powerful, friendly in carouse, Bright, meet for Soma, famed in song.

3By song, as 'twere, the mighty bolt, which none may parry, was prepared: Lofty, invincible he grew.

4They who stand round him as he moves harness the bright, the ruddy Steed: The lights are shining in the sky.

5They yoke on both sides to the car the two bay coursers dear to him, Bold, tawny, bearers of the Chief.

6Thou, making light where no light was, and form, O Men r where no form was, Wast born together with the Dawns,

7His bright rays bear him up aloft, the God who knoweth all that= is, Sūrya, that every one may see.

8The constellations pass away, like thieves, together with their beams, Before the all-beholding Sun.

9His herald rays are seen afar refulgent o'er the world of men, Like fiery flames that burn and blaze.

10Swift and all-beautiful art thou, O Sūrya, maker of the light. Illuming all the radiant realm.

11Thou guest to the troops of Gods, thou comest hither to mankind, Hither, all light for us to see.

12Thou with that eye of thine wherewith thou seest, brilliant. Varuna, The active one throughout mankind.

13Pervadest heaven and wide mid-air, melting the days out with. thy beams, Sun, seeing all things that have birth.

14Seven bay steeds, harnessed to thy car, bear thee, O.thou far-seeing One, God, Sūrya, thee with radiant hair.

15Sūrya hath yoked the seven bright mares, the daughters of the car: With these, His own dear team, he travelleth.

Hymn 20.48

1अभि त्वा वर्चसा गिरः सिञ्चन्त्या चरण्युवः । अभि वत्सं न धेनवः ॥

1The swiftly-moving songs of praise pour on thee streams of vital strength As mother cows refresh the calf.

2ता अर्षन्ति शुभ्रियः पृञ्चतीर्वर्चसा पयः । जातं जनिर्यथा हृदा ॥

2Swift move the bright ones while they blend the Milk with vital vigour, as A dame her infant with her heart.

3वज्रापवसाध्यः कीर्तिर्म्रियमाणमावहन् । मह्यमायुर्घृतं पयः ॥

3Fair hymns bring glory to the Strong, and Indra-vigour; unto, me Fatness and milk and length of days.

4आयं गौः पृश्निरक्रमीदसदन् मातरं पुरः । पितरं च प्रयन्त्स्वः ॥

4This brindled Bull hath come and sat before the Mother in the east, Advancing to the Father Heaven.

5अन्तश्चरति रोचना अस्य प्राणादपानतः । व्यख्यन् महिषः स्वः ॥

5As expiration from breath she moves along the lucid spheres: The Bull shines forth through all the sky.

6त्रिंशद्धामा वि राजति वाक्पतङ्गो अशिश्रियत्। प्रति वस्तोरहर्द्युभिः ॥

6Song is bestowed upon the Bird. It reigns supreme throughout thirty realms Throughout the days at break of morn.

Hymn 20.49

1यच्छक्रा वाचमारुहन्न् अन्तरिक्षं सिषासथः । सं देवा अमदन् वृषा ॥

1When voices, fain to win mid-air, ascended to the Mighty One, The vigorous God was filled with joy.

2शक्रो वाचमधृष्टायोरुवाचो अधृष्णुहि । मंहिष्ठ आ मदर्दिवि ॥

2Praise with the voice the Mighty, praise the awful with the voice: in heaven He, the most bounteous, hath been glad.

3शक्रो वाचमधृष्णुहि धामधर्मन् वि राजति । विमदन् बर्हिरासरन् ॥

3Praise with the voice the Mighty: he rules in each realm. In transport he Hath set upon the sacred grass.

4तं वो दस्ममृतीषहं वसोर्मन्दानमन्धसः । अभि वत्सं न स्वसरेषु धेनव इन्द्रं गीर्भिर्नवामहे ॥

4As cows low to their calf in stalls, so with our songs we glorify This Indra, even your wondrous God who checks attack, who joys in the delightful juice.

5द्युक्षं सुदानुं तविषीभिरावृतं गिरिं न पुरुभोजसम् । क्षुमन्तं वाजं शतिनं सहस्रिणं मक्षू गोमन्तमीमहे ॥

5Celestial, bounteous Giver, God, with power and might, rich, mountain-like, in precious things. Him soon we see for foodful booty rich in kine, brought hundredfold and thousandfold.

6तत्त्वा यामि सुवीर्यं तद्ब्रह्म पूर्वचित्तये । येना यतिभ्यो भृगवे धने हिते येन प्रस्कण्वमाविथ ॥

6I crave of thee that hero strength—that thou mayst first regard this prayer Wherewith thou helpest Bhrigu and the Yatis and Praskanva when the prize was staked.

7येना समुद्रमसृजो महीरपस्तदिन्द्र वृष्णि ते शवः । सद्यः सो अस्य महिमा न संनशे यं क्षोणीरनुचक्रदे ॥

7Wherewith thou sentest mighty waters to the sea—Indra, that manly strength of thine. For ever unattainable is this power of him to whom the worlds have cried aloud.

Hymn 20.50

1कन् नव्यो अतसीनां तुरो गृणीत मर्त्यः । नही न्वस्य महिमानमिन्द्रियं स्वर्गृणन्त आनशुः ॥

1What newest of imploring hymns shall, then, the zealous mortal sing? For have not they who laud his might and Indra-power won for themselves the light of heaven?

2कदु स्तुवन्त ऋतयन्त देवत ऋषिः को विप्र ओहते । कदा हवं मघवन्न् इन्द्र सुन्वतः कदु स्तुवत आ गमः ॥

2When shall they keep the Law and praise thee mid the Gods? Who counts as Rishi and as sage? When wilt thou ever, Indra, Bounteous Lord, come nigh to presser's or to praiser's call?

Hymn 20.51

1अभि प्र वः सुराधसमिन्द्रमर्च यथा विदे । यो जरितृभ्यो मघवा पुरूवसुः सहस्रेणेव शिक्षति ॥

1For you will I sing Indra's praise who gives good gifts as well we know; Praise of the Bounteous Lord who, rich in treasure, aids his singers with wealth thousandfold.

2शतानीकेव प्र जिगाति धृष्णुया हन्ति वृत्राणि दाशुषे । गिरेरिव प्र रसा अस्य पिन्विरे दत्राणि पुरुभोजसः ॥

2As with a hundred hosts he rushes boldly on, and for the offerer slays his foes. As from a mountain flow the water-brooks, thus flow his gifts who feedeth many a one.

3प्र सु श्रुतं सुराधसमर्चा शक्रमभिष्टये । यः सुन्वते स्तुवते काम्यं वसु सहस्रेणेव मंहते ॥

3Sakra I praise, for victory, far-famed, exceeding bountiful. Who gives, as 'twere in thousands, precious wealth to him who sheds the juice and worships him.

4शतानीका हेतयो अस्य दुष्टरा इन्द्रस्य समिषो महीः । गिरिर्न भुज्मा मघत्सु पिन्वते यदीं सुता अमन्दिषुः ॥

4Arrows with hundred points, unconquerable, are this Indra's mighty arms in war. He streams on liberal worshippers like a hill with springs, when juices poured have gladdened him.

Hymn 20.52

The Sanskrit has 3 verses and Griffith 2, so the two are shown as whole columns.

1वयं घ त्वा सुतावन्त आपो न वृक्तबर्हिषः । पवित्रस्य प्रस्रवणेषु वृत्रहन् परि स्तोतार आसते ॥

2स्वरन्ति त्वा सुते नरो वसो निरेक उक्थिनः । कदा सुतं तृषाण ओक आ गम इन्द्र स्वब्दीव वंसगः ॥

3कण्वेभिर्धृष्णवा धृसद्वाजं दर्षि सहस्रिणम् । पिशङ्गरूपं मघवन् विचर्षणे मक्षू गोमन्तमीमहे ॥

1We compass thee like waters, we whose grass is trimmed and Soma pressed. Here where the filter pours its stream thy worshipper round thee, O Vritra-slayer, sit.

2Men, Vasu! by the Soma, with lauds call thee to the foremost place. When comest thou athirst unto the juice as home, O Indra, like a bellowing bull?

Hymn 20.53

1क ईं वेद सुते सचा पिबन्तं कद्वयो दधे । अयं यः पुरो विभिनत्त्योजसा मन्दानः शिप्र्यन्धसः ॥

1Who knows what vital power he wins, drinking beside the flowing juice? This is the fair-cheeked God who, joying in the draught, breaks down the castles in his strength.

2दाना मृगो न वारणः पुरुत्रा चरथं दधे । नकिष्ट्वा नि यमदा सुते गमो महाश्चरस्योजसा ॥

2As a wild elephant rushes on, this way and that way, mad with heat. None may restrain thee; yet come hither to the draught: thou movest mighty in thy power.

3य उग्रः सन्न् अनिष्टृत स्थिरो रणाय संस्कृतः । यदि स्तोतुर्मघवा शृणवद्धवं नेन्द्रो योषत्या गमत् ॥

3When he, the mighty, ne'er o'erthrown, stedfast, made ready for the fight. When Indra, Bounteous Lord, lists to his praiser's call, he will not stand aloof, but come.

Hymn 20.54

1विश्वाः पृतना अभिभूतरं नरं सजूस्ततक्षुरिन्द्रं जजनुश्च राजसे । क्रत्वा वरिष्ठं वर आमुरिमुतोग्रमोजिष्ठं तवसं तरस्विनम् ॥

1Of one accord they made and formed for kingship Indra, the Hero who in all encounters overcometh, Most eminent for power, destroyer in the conflict, fierce and exceeding strong, stalwart and full of vigour.

2समीं रेभासो अस्वरन्न् इन्द्रं सोमस्य पीतये । स्वर्पतिं यदीं वृधे धृतव्रतो ह्योजसा समूतिभिः ॥

2Bards joined in song to Indra so that he might drink the Soma juice, The Lord of Light, that he whose laws stand fast might aid with power and with help he gives.

3नेमिं नमन्ति चक्षसा मेषं विप्रा अभिस्वरा । सुदीतयो वो अद्रुहोऽपि कर्णे तरस्विनः समृक्वभिः ॥

3The holy sages form a ring, looking and singing to the Ram. Your very bright inciters, void of all deceit, are with the chanters nigh to hear.

Hymn 20.55

1तमिन्द्रं जोहवीमि मघवानमुग्रं सत्रा दधानमप्रतिष्कुतं शवांसि । मंहिष्ठो गीर्भिरा च यज्ञियो ववर्तद्राये नो विश्वा सुपथा कृणोतु वज्री ॥

1Oft, oft I call that Indra, Maghavan the mighty, who evermore possesses power, ever resistless. Holy, most liberal, may he lead us on to riches, and, thunder armed, make all our pathways pleasant for us.

2या इन्द्र भुज आभरः स्वर्वामसुरेभ्यः । स्तोतारमिन् मघवन्न् अस्य वर्धय ये च त्वे वृक्तबर्हिषः ॥

2Indra, what joys as Lord of Light thou broughtest from the Asuras, Prosper therewith, O Maghavan, him who lauds that deed, and those whose grass is trimmed for thee.

3यमिन्द्र दधिषे त्वमश्वं गां भागमव्ययम् । यजमाने सुन्वति दक्षिणावति तस्मिन् तं धेहि मा पणौ ॥

3The wasteless share of steeds and kine which, Indra, thou hast fast secured. Grant to the worshipper who presses Soma and gives guerdon, not unto the churl.

Hymn 20.56

1इन्द्रो मदाय वावृधे शवसे वृत्रहा नृभिः । तमिन् महत्स्वाजिषूतेमर्भे हवामहे स वाजेषु प्र नोऽविषत् ॥

1Indra, foe-slayer, hath been raised to joy and power by the men. Him, verily, we invocate in battles whether great or small: be he our aid in fights for spoil.

2असि हि वीर सेन्योऽसि भूरि पराददिः । असि दभ्रस्य चिद्वृधो यजमानाय शिक्षसि सुन्वते भूरि ते वसु ॥

2For, Hero, thou art like a host, art giver of abundant prey. Strengthening even the feeble, thou aidest the sacrificer, thou givest the worshipper ample wealth.

3यदुदीरत आजयो धृष्णवे धीयते धना । युक्ष्वा मदच्युता हरी कं हनः कं वसौ दधोऽस्मामिन्द्र वसौ दधः ॥

3When war and battles are on foot, booty is laid before the bold. Yoke thou thy wildly rushing Bays. Whom wilt thou slay and whom enrich? Do thou, O Indra, make us rich,

4मदेमदे हि नो ददिर्यूथा गवामृजुक्रतुः । सं गृभाय पुरु शतोभयाहस्त्या वसु शिशीहि राय आ भर ॥

4He, righteous-hearted, at each time of rapture gives us herds of kine. Gather in both thy hands for us treasures of many hundred sorts. Sharpen thou us, and bring us wealth.

5मादयस्व सुते सचा शवसे शूर राधसे । विद्मा हि त्वा पुरूवसुमुप कामान्त्ससृज्महेऽथा नोऽविता भव ॥

5Refresh thee, Hero, with the juice outpoured for bounty and for strength. We know thee Lord of ample store, to thee have sent our heart's desires: be therefore our protector thou.

6एते त इन्द्र जन्तवो विश्वं पुष्यन्ति वार्यम् । अन्तर्हि ख्यो जनानामर्यो वेदो अदाशुषां तेषां नो वेद आ भर ॥

6These people, Indra, keep for thee all that is worthy of thy choice. Discover thou, as Lord, the wealth of men who offer up no gifts: bring thou to us this wealth of theirs.

Hymn 20.57

The Sanskrit has 16 verses and Griffith 13, so the two are shown as whole columns. Griffith's own verse numbers for the English verses: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16 (he condenses or omits the verses in between).

1सुरूपकृत्नुमूतये सुदुघामिव गोदुहे । जुहूमसि द्यविद्यवि ॥

2उप नः सवना गहि सोमस्य सोमपाः पिब । गोदा इद्रेवतो मदः ॥

3अथा ते अन्तमानां विद्याम सुमतीनाम् । मा नो अति ख्य आ गहि ॥

4शुष्मिन्तमं न ऊतये द्युम्निनं पाहि जागृविम् । इन्द्र सोमं शतक्रतो ॥

5इन्द्रियाणि शतक्रतो या ते जनेषु पञ्चसु । इन्द्र तानि त आ वृणे ॥

6अगन्न् इन्द्र श्रवो बृहद्द्युम्नं दधिष्व दुष्टरम् । उत्ते शुष्मं तिरामसि ॥

7अर्वावतो न आ गह्यथो शक्र परावतः । उ लोको यस्ते अद्रिव इन्द्रेह तत आ गहि ॥

8इन्द्रो अङ्ग महद्भयमभी षदप चुच्यवत्। स हि स्थिरो विचर्षनिः ॥

9इन्द्रश्च मृलयाति नो न नः पश्चादघं नशत्। भद्रं भवाति नः पुरः ॥

10इन्द्र आशाभ्यस्परि सर्वाभ्यो अभयं करत्। जेता शत्रून् विचर्षणिः ॥

11क ईं वेद सुते सचा पिबन्तं कद्वयो दधे । अयं यः पुरो विभिनत्त्योजसा मन्दानः शिप्र्यन्धसः ॥

12दाना मृगो न वारणः पुरुत्रा चरथं दधे । नकिष्ट्वा नि यमदा सुते गमो महांश्चरस्योजसा ॥

13य उग्रः सन्न् अनिष्टृत स्थिरो रणाय संस्कृतः । यदि स्तोतुर्मघवा शृणवद्धवं नेन्द्रो योषत्या गमत् ॥

14वयं घ त्वा सुतावन्त आपो न वृक्तबर्हिषः । पवित्रस्य प्रस्रवणेषु वृत्रहन् परि स्तोतार आसते ॥

15स्वरन्ति त्वा सुते नरो वसो निरेक उक्थिनः । कदा सुतं तृषाण ओक आ गम इन्द्र स्वब्दीव वंसगः ॥

16कण्वेभिर्धृष्णवा धृषद्वाजं दर्षि सहस्रिणम् । पिशङ्गरूपं मघवन् विचर्षणे मक्षू गोमन्तमीमहे ॥

1As a good cow to him who milks, we call the doer of fair deeds. To our assistance day by day.

2Come thou to our libations, drink of Soma, Soma-drinker thou! The rich One's rapture giveth kine.

3So may we be acquainted with thine innermost benevolence: Neglect us not, come hitherward.

4Drink for our help the Soma bright, vigilant, and exceeding strong, O Indra, Lord of Hundred Powers.

5O Satakratu, powers which thou mid the Five Races hast displayed, These, Indra, do I claim of thee.

6Indra, great glory hast thou gained. Win splendid fame which none may mar. We make thy might perpetual.

7Come to us either from anear, or, Sakra, come from far away. Indra, wherever be thy home, come thence, O Caster of the Stone.

8Verily Indra, conquering all, driveth even mighty fear away. For firm is he and swift to act.

9Indra be gracious unto us: sin shall not reach us afterward, And good shall be before us still.

10From all the regions of the world let Indra send security. The foe-subduer, swift to act.

11We compass thee like waters, we whose grass in trimmed and Soma pressed. Here where the filter pours its stream thy worshippers round thee, O Vritra-slayer, sit.

12Men, Vasu, by the Soma with lauds call thee to the foremost place. When comest thou athirst unto the juice as home, O Indra, like a bellowing bull?

13Boldly, bold Hero, bring us spoil in thousands for the Kanvas' sake. O active Maghavan, with eager prayer we crave the yellow-hued with store of kine.

Hymn 20.58

1श्रायन्त इव सूर्यं विश्वेदिन्द्रस्य भक्षत । वसूनि जाते जनमान ओजसा प्रति भागं न दीधिम ॥

1Turning, as 'twere, to meet the Sun, enjoy from Indra all good things. When he who will be born is born with power we look to treasures as our heritage.

2अनर्शरातिं वसुदामुप स्तुहि भद्रा इन्द्रस्य रातयः । सो अस्य कामं विधतो न रोषति मनो दानाय चोदयन् ॥

2Praise him who sends us wealth, whose bounties injure none. Good are the gifts which Indra gives. He is not wroth with one who satisfies his wish: he turns his mind to granting boons.

3बण्महामसि सूर्य बडादित्य महामसि । महस्ते सतो महिमा पनस्यतेऽद्धा देव महामसि ॥

3Verily, Sūrya, thou art great; truly, Āditya, thou art great. As thou art great indeed thy greatness is admired: yea, verily, great art thou, O God.

4बट्सूर्य श्रवसा महामसि सत्रा देव महामसि । मह्ना देवानामसुर्यः पुरोहितो विभु ज्योतिरदाभ्यम् ॥

4Yea, Sūrya, thou art great in fame: thou evermore, O God, art great. By greatness thou art President of Gods, divine, far-spread, inviolable light.

Hymn 20.59

The Sanskrit has 4 verses and Griffith 2, so the two are shown as whole columns. Griffith's own verse numbers for the English verses: 3, 4 (he condenses or omits the verses in between).

1उदु त्ये मधु मत्तमा गिर स्तोमास ईरते । सत्राजितो धनसा अक्षितोतयो वाजयन्तो रथा इव ॥

2कण्वा इव भृगवः सूर्य इव विश्वमिद्धीतमानशुः । इन्द्रं स्तोमेभिर्महयन्त आयवः प्रियमेधासो अस्वरन् ॥

3उदिन् न्वस्य रिच्यतेऽंशो धनं न जिग्युसः । य इन्द्रो हरिवान् न दभन्ति तं रिपो दक्षं दधाति सोमिनि ॥

4मन्त्रमखर्वं सुधितं सुपेशसं दधात यज्ञियेष्वा । पूर्वीश्चन प्रसितयस्तरन्ति तं य इन्द्रे कर्मणा भुवत् ॥

1His portion is exceeding great, like a victorious soldier's spoil. Him who is Indra, Lord of Bays, no foes subdue. He gives the Soma-pourer strength.

2Make for the holy Gods a hymn that is not mean, but well arranged and fair in form. Full many snares and bonds subdue not him who dwells with Indra through his sacrifice.

Hymn 20.60

1एवा ह्यसि वीरयुरेवा शूर उत स्थिरः । एवा ते राध्यं मनः ॥

1For so thou art the hero's Friend, a Warrior too art thou, and strong: So may thy heart be won to us.

2एवा रातिस्तुवीमघ विश्वेभिर्धायि धातृभिः । अघा चिदिन्द्र मे सचा ॥

2So hath the offering; wealthiest Lord, been paid by all the worshippers: So dwell thou, Indra, even with me.

3मो षु ब्रह्मेव तन्द्रयुर्भुवो वाजानां पते । मत्स्वा सुतस्य गोमतः ॥

3Be not thou, like a slothful priest, O Lord of wealth and spoil: rejoice. In the pressed Soma blent with milk.

4एवा ह्यस्य सूनृता विरप्शी गोमती मही । पक्वा शाखा न दाशुषे ॥

4So also is his excellence, great copious, rich in cattle, like A ripe branch to the worshipper.

5एवा हि ते विभूतय ऊतय इन्द्र मावते । सद्यश्चित्सन्ति दाशुषे ॥

5For verily thy mighty powers, Indra, are saving helps at once Unto a worshipper like me.

6एवा ह्यस्य काम्या स्तोम उक्थं च शंस्या । इन्द्राय सोमपीतये ॥

6So are his lovely gifts: let laud be said and praise to Indra sung. That he may drink the Soma juice.

Hymn 20.61

1तं ते मदं गृणीमसि वृषणं पृत्सु सासहिम् । उ लोककृत्नुमद्रिवो हरिश्रियम् ॥

1We sing this strong and wild delight of thine which conquers in the fray, Which, Caster of the Stone, gives room and shine like gold.

2येन ज्योतीम्ष्यायवे मनवे च विवेदिथ । मन्दानो अस्य बर्हिषो वि राजसि ॥

2Wherewith thou also foundest lights for Āyu and for Manu's sake: Now joying in!!this sacred grass thou beamest forth.

3तदद्या चित्त उक्थिनोऽनु ष्टुवन्ति पूर्वथा । वृषपत्नीरपो जया दिवेदिवे ॥

3This day to singers of the hymn praise, as of old, this, might of thine. Win thou the waters, day by day, thralls of the strong.

4तं वभि प्र गायत पुरुहूतं पुरुष्टुतम् । इन्द्रं गीर्भिस्तविषमा विवासत ॥

4Sing forth to him whom many men invoke, to him whom many laud: Invite the potent Indra with your songs of praise;

5यस्य द्विबर्हसो बृहत्सहो दाधार रोदसी । गिरींरज्रामपः स्वर्वृषत्वना ॥

5Whose lofty might—for doubly strong is he—supports the heaven and earth. And hills and plains and floods and light with manly power.

6स राजसि पुरुष्टुतमेको वृत्राणि जिघ्नसे । इन्द्र जैत्रा श्रवस्य च यन्तवे ॥

6Such, praised by many! thou art King: alone thou smitest foemen dead, To gain, O Indra, spoils of war and high renown.

Hymn 20.62

The Sanskrit has 10 verses and Griffith 6, so the two are shown as whole columns. Griffith's own verse numbers for the English verses: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 (he condenses or omits the verses in between).

1वयमु त्वामपूर्व्य स्थूरं न कच्चिद्भरन्तोऽवस्यवः । वाजे चित्रं हवामहे ॥

2उप त्वा कर्मन्न् ऊतये स नो युवोग्रश्चक्राम यो धृषत्। त्वामिद्ध्यवितारं ववृमहे सखाय इन्द्र सानसिम् ॥

3यो न इदमिदं पुरा प्र वस्य आनिनाय तमु व स्तुषे । सखाय इन्द्रमूतये ॥

4हर्यश्वं सत्पतिं चर्षणीसहं स हि ष्मा यो अमन्दत । आ तु नः स वयति गव्यमश्व्यं स्तोतृभ्यो मघवा शतम् ॥

5इन्द्राय साम गायत विप्राय बृहते बृहत्। धर्मकृते विपश्चिते पनस्यवे ॥

6त्वमिन्द्राभिभूरसि त्वं सूर्यमरोचयः । विश्वकर्मा विश्वदेवो महामसि ॥

7विभ्राजं ज्योतिषा स्वरगछो रोचनं दिवः । देवास्त इन्द्र सख्याय येमिरे ॥

8तं वभि प्र गायत पुरुहूतं पुरुष्टुतम् । इन्द्रं गीर्भिस्तविषमा विवासत ॥

9यस्य द्विबर्हसो बृहत्सहो दाधार रोदसी । गिरींरज्रामपः स्वर्वृषत्वना ॥

10स राजसि पुरुष्टुतमेको वृत्राणि जिघ्नसे । इन्द्र जैत्र श्रवस्य च यन्तवे ॥

1To Indra sing a Sāman, sing to the high Sage a lofty song, To him who keeps the Law, inspired and fain for praise.

2Thou, Indra, art preeminent: thou gavest splendour to the Sun. Maker of all things, thou art mighty and All-God.

3Radiant with light thou wentest to the sky, the luminous realms: of heaven. The Gods, O Indra, strove to win thee for their friend.

4Sing forth to him whom many men invoke, to him whom many laud: Invite the potent Indra with your songs of praise;

5Whose lofty might—for doubly strong is he—supports the heaven and earth, And hills and plains and floods and light with manly power.

6Such, praised by many! thou art King. Alone thou smitest foemen dead, To gain, O Indra, spoils of war and high renown.

Hymn 20.63

1इमा नु कं भुवना सीषधामेन्द्रश्च विश्वे च देवाः । यज्ञं च नस्तन्वं च प्रजां चादित्यैरिन्द्रः सह चीकॢपाति ॥

1We will, with Indra, and all Gods to aid us, bring these existing. worlds into subjection. Our sacrifice, our bodies, and our offspring, let Indra form together with the Ādityas.

2आदित्यैरिन्द्रः सगणो मरुद्भिरस्माकं भूत्वविता तनूनाम् । हत्वाय देवा असुरान् यदायन् देवा देवत्वमभिरक्षमाणाः ॥

2With the Ādityas with the band of Maruts, may Indra be protector of our bodies; As when the Gods came, after they had slaughtered the Asuras,. keeping safe their godlike nature,

3प्रत्यञ्चमर्कमनयं छचीभिरादित्स्वधामिषिरां पर्यपश्यन् । अया वाजं देवहितं सनेम मदेम शतहिमाः सुवीराः ॥

3Brought the Sun hitherward with mighty powers, and looked! about them on their vigorous God-head. With this may we obtain strength God-appointed, and brave sons gladden us through a hundred winters.

4य एक इद्विदयते वसु मर्ताय दाशुषे । ईशानो अप्रतिष्कुत इन्द्रो अङ्ग ॥

4He who alone bestoweth might on mortal man who offereth gifts, The ruler of resistless power, is Indra, sure.

5कदा मर्तमराधसं पदा क्षुम्पमिव स्फुरत्। कदा नः शुश्रवद्गिर इन्द्रो अङ्ग ॥

5When will he trample like a weed the man who hath no gift for him? When verily will Indra hear our songs of praise?

6यश्चिद्धि त्वा बहुभ्य आ सुतावामाविवासति । उग्रं तत्पत्यते शव इन्द्रो अङ्ग ॥

6He who with Soma juice prepared among the many harbours. thee, Verily Indra gains thereby tremendous might.

7य इन्द्र सोमपातमो मदः शविष्ठ चेतति । येना हंसि न्यत्त्रिणं तमीमहे ॥

7Joy, mightiest Indra, known and marked, sprung most from Soma draughts, wherewith Thou smitest down the greedy fiend, for that we pray.

8येना दशग्वमध्रिगुं वेपयन्तं स्वर्णरम् । येना समुद्रमाविथा तमीमहे ॥

8Wherewith thou helpest Adhrigu, the great Dasagva, and the God Who stirs the sunlight, and Sea, for that we pray.

9येन सिन्धुं महीरपो रथामिव प्रचोदयः । पन्थामृतस्य यातवे तमीमहे ॥

9Wherewith thou dravest forth like cars Sindhu and all the mighty floods. To go the way ordained by Law, for that we pray.

Hymn 20.64

1एन्द्र नो गधि प्रियः सत्राजिदगोह्यः । गिरिर्न विश्वतस्पृथुः पतिर्दिवः ॥

1Come unto us, O Indra, dear, still conquering, unconcealable, Vast as a mountain spread on all sides, Lord of heaven.

2अभि हि सत्य सोमपा उभे बभूथ रोदसी । इन्द्रासि सुन्वतो वृधः पतिर्दिवः ॥

2O truthful Soma-drinker, thou art mightier than both the worlds. Thou strengthenest him who pours libation, Lord of heaven.

3त्वं हि शश्वतीनामिन्द्र दर्ता पुरामसि । हन्ता दस्योर्मनोर्वृधः पतिर्दिवः ॥

3For thou art, he, O Indra, who stormest all castles of the foe, Slayer of Dasyus, man's supporter, Lord of heaven.

4एदु मध्वो मदिन्तरं सिञ्च वाध्वर्यो अन्धसः । एवा हि वीर स्तवते सदावृधः ॥

4O ministering priest, pour out of the sweet juice what gladdens most. So is the Hero praised who ever prospers us.

5इन्द्र स्थातर्हरीणां नकिष्ते पूर्व्यस्तुतिम् । उदानंश शवसा न भन्दना ॥

5Indra whom tawny coursers bear, praise such a thine,. preeminent None by his power or by his goodness hath attained

6तं वो वाजानां पतिमहूमहि श्रवस्यवः । अप्रायुभिर्यज्ञेभिर्वावृधेन्यम् ॥

6We seeking glory, have invoked this Master of all power and' might. Who must be glorified by constant sacrifice.

Hymn 20.65

1एतो न्विन्द्रं स्तवाम सखाय स्तोम्यं नरम् । कुष्टीर्यो विश्वा अभ्यस्त्येक इत् ॥

1Come, sing we praise to Indra, friends! the Hero who deserves the laud, Him who with none to aid o'ercomes all tribes of men.

2अगोरुधाय गविषे द्युक्षाय दस्म्यं वचः । घृतात्स्वादीयो मधुनश्च वोचत ॥

2To him who wins the kine, who keeps no cattle back, celestial God, Speak wondrous speech more sweet than butter and than mead.

3यस्यामितानि वीर्या न राधः पर्येतवे । ज्योतिर्न विश्वमभ्यस्ति दक्षिणा ॥

3Whose hero powers are measureless, whose bounty ne'er may be surpassed, Whose liberality, like light, is over all.

Hymn 20.66

1स्तुहीन्द्रं व्यश्ववदनूर्मिं वाजिनं यमम् । अर्यो गयं मंहमानं वि दाशुषे ॥

1As Vyasva did, praise Indra, praise the strong unfluctuating guide. Who gives the foe's possessions to the worshipper.

2एवा नूनमुप स्तुहि वैयश्व दशमं नवम् । सुविद्वांसं चर्कृत्यं चरणीनाम् ॥

2Now, son of Vyasva, praise thou him who to the tenth time still is new. The very wise, whom living men must glorify.

3वेत्था हि निर्ऋतीनां वज्रहस्त परिवृजम् । अहरहः शुन्ध्युः परिपदामिव ॥

3Thou knowest, Indra, thunder-armed, how to avoid destructive Powers, As one secure from pitfalls each succeeding day.

Hymn 20.67

1वनोति हि सुन्वन् क्षयं परीणसः सुन्वानो हि ष्मा यजत्यव द्विषो देवानामव द्विषः । सुन्वान इत्सिषासति सहस्रा वाज्यवृतः । सुन्वानायेन्द्रो ददात्याभुवं रयिं ददात्याभुवम् ॥

1The pourer of oblations gains the home of wealth pouring his gift conciliates hostilities, yea, the hostilities of Gods. Pouring he strives, unchecked and strong, to win him riches thousandfold. Indra gives lasting wealth to him who pours forth gifts; yea, wealth he gives that long shall last.

2मो षु वो अस्मदभि तानि पौंस्या सना भूवन् द्युम्नानि मोत जारिषुरस्मत्पुरोत जारिषुः । यद्वश्चित्रं युगेयुगे नव्यं घोषादमर्त्यम् । अस्मासु तन् मरुतो यच्च दुष्टरं दिधृता यच्च दुष्टरम् ॥

2Ne'er may those manly deeds of yours for us grow old, never may your bright glories fall into decay, never before your time decay. What deed of yours, new every age, wondrous, surpassing man,. rings forth, Whatever, Maruts may be difficult to gain grant us whate'er is hard to win.

3अग्निं होतारं मन्ये दास्वन्तं वसुं सूनुं सहसो जातवेदसं विप्रं न जातवेदसम् । य ऊर्ध्वया स्वध्वरो देवो देवाच्या कृपा । घृतस्य विभ्राष्टिमनु वष्टि शोचिषाजुह्वानस्य सर्पिषः ॥

3I think on Agni, Hotar, the munificent, the gracious Son of strength, who knoweth all that live, as holy Sage who knoweth all. Lord of fair rites, a God with form erected turning to the Gods. He, when the flame hath sprung forth from the holy oil, the offered fatness, longeth for it with his glow.

4यज्ञैः संमिश्लाः पृषतीभिर्ऋष्टिभिर्यामं छुभ्रासो अञ्जिषु प्रिया उत । आसद्या बर्हिर्भरतस्य सूनवः पोत्रादा सोमं पिबता दिवो नरः ॥

4Busied with sacrifice, with spotted deer and spears, gleaming. upon your way with ornaments, yea, our friends, Sitting on sacred grass, ye sons of Bharata, drink Soma from the Potar's bowl, O Men of heaven.

5आ वक्षि देवामिह विप्र यक्षि चोशन् होतर्नि षदा योनिषु त्रिषु । प्रति वीहि प्रस्थितं सोम्यं मधु पिबाग्नीध्रात्तव भागस्य तृस्णुहि ॥

5Bring the Gods hither, Sage, and offer sacrifice. At the three altars seat thee willingly.O Priest. Accept for thy delight the proffered Soma mead: drink from the Kindler's bowl and sate thee with thy share.

6एष स्य ते तन्वो नृम्णवर्धनः सह ओजः प्रदिवि बाह्वोर्हितः । तुभ्यं सुतो मघवन् तुभ्यमाभृतस्त्वमस्य ब्राह्मणादा तृपत्पिब ॥

6This is the strengthener of thy body's manly might: strength,. victory for all time are laid within thine arms. Pressed for thee, Maghavan, it is offered unto thee: drink from the chalice of this Brāhman, drink thy fill.

7यमु पूर्वमहुवे तमिदं हुवे सेदु हव्यो ददिर्यो नाम पत्यते । अध्वर्युभिः प्रस्थितं सोम्यं मधु पोत्रात्सोमं द्रविणोदः पिब ऋतुभिः ॥

7Him whom of old I called on, him I call on now. He is to be invoked: his name is He who Gives. Here brought by priests in Soma mead. Granter of Wealth, drink Soma with the Seasons from the Hotar's Cup.

Hymn 20.68

The Sanskrit has 12 verses and Griffith 9, so the two are shown as whole columns.

1सुरूपकृत्नुमूतये सुदुघामिव गोदुहे । जुहूमसि द्यविद्यवि ॥

2उप नः सवना गहि सोमस्य सोमपाः पिब । गोदा इद्रेवतो मदः ॥

3अथा ते अन्तमानां विद्याम सुमतीनाम् । मा नो अति ख्य आ गहि ॥

4परेहि विग्रमस्तृतमिन्द्रं पृछा विपश्चितम् । यस्ते सखिभ्य आ वरम् ॥

5उत ब्रुवन्तु नो निदो निरन्यतश्चिदारत । दधाना इन्द्र इद्दुवः ॥

6उत नः सुभगामरिर्वोचेयुर्दस्म कृष्टयः । स्यामेदिन्द्रस्य शर्मणि ॥

7एमाशुमाशवे भर यज्ञश्रियं नृमादनम् । पतयन् मन्दयत्सखम् ॥

8अस्य पीत्वा शतक्रतो घनो वृत्राणामभवः । प्रावो वाजेषु वाजिनम् ॥

9तं त्वा वाजेषु वाजिनं वाजयामः शतक्रतो । धनानामिन्द्र सातये ॥

10यो रायोऽवनिर्महान्त्सुपारः सुन्वतः सखा । तस्मा इन्द्राय गायत ॥

11आ त्वेता नि षीदतेन्द्रमभि प्र गायत । सखाय स्तोमवाहसः ॥

12पुरूतमं पुरूणामीशानं वार्याणाम् । इन्द्रं सोमे सचा सुते ॥

1Go to the wise unconquered One, ask thou of Indra, skilled in song, Him who is better than thy friends.

2Whether the men who mock us say, Depart unto another place, Ye who serve Indra and none else;

3Or whether, God of wondrous deeds, all our true people call us blest, Still may we dwell in Indra's care.

4Unto the swift One bring the swift, man-cheering, grace of sacrifice. That to the Friend gives wings and joy.

5Thou, Satakratu, drankest this and wast the Vritras' slayer; thou. Helpest the warrior in the fray.

6We strengthen, Satakratu, thee, yea, thee the powerfull in fight, That, Indra, we may win us wealth.

7To him the mighty stream of wealth, prompt Friend of him who pours the juice, Yea, to this Indra sing your song.

8O come ye hither, sit ye down: to Indra sing ye forth your song, Companions, bringing hymns of praise.

9To him the richest of the rich, the Lord of treasures excellent, Indra, with Soma juice outpoured.

Hymn 20.69

The Sanskrit has 12 verses and Griffith 9, so the two are shown as whole columns. Griffith's own verse numbers for the English verses: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12 (he condenses or omits the verses in between).

1स घा नो योग आ भुवत्स राये स पुरंध्याम् । गमद्वाजेभिरा स नः ॥

2यस्य संस्थे न वृण्वते हरी समत्सु शत्रवः । तस्मा इन्द्राय गायत ॥

3सुतपाव्ने सुता इमे शुचयो यन्ति वीतये । सोमासो दध्याशिरः ॥

4त्वं सुतस्य पीतये सद्यो वृद्धो अजायथाः । इन्द्र ज्यैष्ठ्याय सुक्रतो ॥

5आ त्वा विशन्त्वाशवः सोमास इन्द्र गिर्वणः । शं ते सन्तु प्रचेतसे ॥

6त्वां स्तोमा अवीवृधन् त्वामुक्था शतक्रतो । त्वां वर्धन्तु नो गिरः ॥

7अक्षितोतिः सनेदिमं वाजमिन्द्रः सहस्रिणम् । यस्मिन् विश्वानि पौंस्या ॥

8मा नो मर्ता अभि द्रुहन् तनूनामिन्द्र गिर्वणः । ईशानो यवया वधम् ॥

9युञ्जन्ति ब्रध्नमरुषं चरन्तं परि तस्थुषः । रोचन्ते रोचना दिवि ॥

10युञ्जन्त्यस्य काम्या हरी विपक्षसा रथे । शोणा धृष्णू नृवाहसा ॥

11केतुं कृण्वन्न् अकेतवे पेशो मर्या अपेशसे । समुषद्भिरजायथाः ॥

12आदह स्वधामनु पुनर्गर्भत्वमेरिरे । दधाना नाम यज्ञियम् ॥

1May he stand by us in our need and in abundance for our wealth: With riches may he come to us;

2Whose pair of tawny horses yoked in battles foemen challenge not: To him, to Indra, sing your song.

3Nigh to the Soma-drinker come, for his enjoyment, these bright drops, The Somas mingled with the curd.

4Thou, grown at once to perfect strength, wast born to drink the Soma juice, strong Indra, for preeminence.

5O Indra, lover of the song, may these quick Somas enter thee: May they bring bliss to thee the Sage.

6O Lord of Hundred Powers, our chants of praise and lauds have strengthened thee: So strengthen thee the songs we sing!

7Indra, whose succour never fails, accept this treasure thousand-fold, Wherein all manly powers abide.

8O Indra, thou who lovest song, let no man hurt our bodies, keep. Slaughter far from us, for thou canst.

9Thereafter they, as is their wont, threw off the state of babes urborn, Taking their sacrificial name.

Hymn 20.70

1वीलु चिदारुजत्नुभिर्गुहा चिदिन्द्र वह्निभिः । अविन्द उस्रिया अनु ॥

1Thou, Indra, with the Tempest-Gods, the breakers down of what is firm, Foundest the kine even in the cave.

2देवयन्तो यथा मतिमछा विदद्वसुं गिरः । महामनूषत श्रुतम् ॥

2Worshipping even as they list, singers laud him who findeth wealth, The far-renowned, the mighty One.

3इन्द्रेण सं हि दृक्षसे संजग्मानो अबिभ्युषा । मन्दू समानवर्चसा ॥

3Then, faring on by Indra's side, the fearless, let thyself be seen,. Both gracious and in splendour peers.

4अनवद्यैरभिद्युभिर्मखः सहस्वदर्चति । गणैरिन्द्रस्य काम्यैः ॥

4With Indra's well-beloved hosts, the blameless, tending heaven-ward, The sacrificer cries aloud.

5अतः परिज्मन्न् आ गहि दिवो वा रोचनादधि । समस्मिन्न् ऋञ्जते गिरः ॥

5Come from this place, O wanderer, or downward from the light of heaven! Our songs of praise all yearn for this.

6इतो वा सातिमीमहे दिवो वा पार्थिवादधि । इन्द्रं महो वा रजसः ॥

6Or Indra we implore for help from here, from heaven above the earth, Or from the spacious firmament.

7इन्द्रमिद्गथिनो बृहदिन्द्रमर्केभिरर्किणः । इन्द्रं वाणीरनूषत ॥

7Indra the singers with high praise, Indra reciters with their lauds, Indra the choirs have glorified.

8इन्द्र इद्धर्योः सचा संमिश्ल आ वचोयुजा । इन्द्रो वज्री हिरण्ययः ॥

8Indra hath ever close to him his two bay steeds and word-yoked car, Indra the golden, Thunder-armed.

9इन्द्रो दीर्घाय चक्षस आ सूर्यं रोहयद्दिवि । वि गोभिरिन्द्रमैरयत् ॥

9Indra hath raisedjthe Sun on high in heaven, that he may see afar: He burst the mountain for the kine.

10इन्द्र वाजेषु नोऽव सहस्रप्रधनेषु च । उग्र उग्राभिरूतिभिः ॥

10Help us, O Indra, in the frays, yea, frays where thousand spoils are gained, With awful aids, O awful One.

11इन्द्रं वयं महाधन इन्द्रमर्भे हवामहे । युजं वृत्रेषु वज्रिणम् ॥

11In mighty battle we invoke, Indra, Indra in lesser fight, The friend who bends his bolt at fiends.

12स नो वृषन्न् अमुं चरुं सत्रादावन्न् अपा वृधि । अस्मभ्यमप्रतिष्कुतः ॥

12Unclose, our manly Hero, thou for ever bounteous, yonder cloud, For us, thou irresistible.

13तुञ्जेतुञ्जे य उत्तरे स्तोमा इन्द्रस्य वज्रिणः । न विन्धे अस्य सुष्टुतिम् ॥

13Still higher, at each strain of mine, thunder-armed Indra's, praises rise: I find no laud worthy of him.

14वृषा यूथेव वंसगः कृष्टीरियर्त्योजसा । ईशानो अप्रतिष्कुतः ॥

14Even as the bull drives on the herds, he drives the people with his might, The ruler irresistible:

15य एकश्चर्षणीनां वसूनामिरज्यति । इन्द्रः पञ्च क्षितीनाम् ॥

15Indra who rules with single sway men, riches, and the fivefold race. Of those who dwell upon the earth.

16इन्द्रं वो विश्वतस्परि हवामहे जनेभ्यः । अस्माकमस्तु केवलः ॥

16For your sake from each side we call Indra away from other men: Ours, and none others', may he be.

17एन्द्र सानसिं रयिं सजित्वानं सदासहम् । वर्षिष्ठमूतये भर ॥

17Indra, bring wealth that gives delight, the victor's ever-conquering wealth, Most excellent, to be our aid;

18नि येन मुष्टिहत्यया नि वृत्रा रुणधामहै । त्वोतासो न्यर्वता ॥

18By means of which we may repel our foes in battle hand to hand. By thee assisted with the car.

19इन्द्र त्वोतासो आ वयं वज्रं घना ददीमहि । जयेम सं युधि स्पृधः ॥

19Aided by thee, the Thunder-armed, Indra; may we lit up the bolt, And conquer all our foes in fight.

20वयं शूरेभिरस्तृभिरिन्द्र त्वया युजा वयम् । सासह्याम पृतन्यतः ॥

20With thee, O Indra, for ally, with missile-darting heroes may We conquer our embattled foes.

Hymn 20.71

The Sanskrit has 16 verses and Griffith 13, so the two are shown as whole columns. Griffith's own verse numbers for the English verses: 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (he condenses or omits the verses in between).

1महामिन्द्रः परश्च नु महित्वमस्तु वज्रिणे । द्यौर्न प्रथिना शवः ॥

2समोहे वा य आशत नरस्तोकस्य सनितौ । विप्रासो वा धियायवः ॥

3यः कुक्षिः सोमपातमः समुद्र इव पिन्वते । उर्वीरापो न काकुदः ॥

4एवा ह्यस्य सूनृता विरप्शी गोमती मही । पक्वा शाखा न दाशुषे ॥

5एवा हि ते विभूतय ऊतय इन्द्र मावते । सद्यश्चित्सन्ति दाशुषे ॥

6एवा ह्यस्य काम्या स्तोम उक्थं च शंस्या । इन्द्राय सोमपीतये ॥

7इन्द्रेहि मत्स्यन्धसो विश्वेभिः सोमपर्वभिः । महामभिष्टिरोजसा ॥

8एमेनं सृजता सुते मन्दिमिन्द्राय मन्दिने । चक्रिं विश्वानि चक्रये ॥

9मत्स्वा सुशिप्र मन्दिभि स्तोमेभिर्विश्वचर्षणे । सचैषु सवनेष्वा ॥

10असृग्रमिन्द्र ते गिरः प्रति त्वामुदहासत । अजोषा वृषभं पतिम् ॥

11सं चोदय चित्रमर्वाग्राध इन्द्र वरेण्यम् । असदित्ते विभु प्रभु ॥

12अस्मान्त्सु तत्र चोदयेन्द्र राये रभस्वतः । तुविद्युम्न यशस्वतः ॥

13सं गोमदिन्द्र वाजवदस्मे पृथु श्रवो बृहत्। विश्वायुर्धेह्यक्षितम् ॥

14अस्मे धेहि श्रवो बृहद्द्युम्नं सहस्रसातमम् । इन्द्र ता रथिनीरिषः ॥

15वसोरिन्द्रं वसुपतिं गीर्भिर्गृणन्त ऋग्मियम् । होम गन्तारमूतये ॥

16सुतेसुते न्योकसे बृहद्बृहत एदरिः । इन्द्राय शूषमर्चति ॥

1Mighty is Indra, yea, supreme; greatness becomes the Thunderer! Wide as the heaven extends his power;

2Which aideth those to win them sons who come as heroes to the fight, Or singers loving holy thoughts.

3His belly drinking deepest draughts of Soma like an ocean swells, Like wide streams from the cope of heaven.

4Come, Indra, and delight thee with the juice at all the Soma feasts, Protector, mighty in thy strength.

5To Indra pour ye forth the juice, the active gladdening juice, to him The gladdening omnific God.

6O Lord of all men, fair of cheek, rejoice thee in the gladdening buds, Present at these drink-offerings.

7Songs have outpoured themselves to thee, Indra, the strong, the guardian Lord. And raised themselves unsatisfied.

8Send to us bounty manifold, O Indra, worthy of our wish, For power supreme is only thine.

9O Indra, stimulate thereto us emulously fain for wealth. And glorious, O most splendid One.

10Give, Indra, wide and lofty fame, wealthy in cattle and in strength, Lasting our life-time, failing not.

11Grant us high fame, O Indra, grant riches bestowing thousands, those Fair fruits of earth borne home in wains.

12Praising with songs the praise-worthy who cometh to our aid, we call Indra, the Treasure-Lord of wealth.

13To lofty Indra, dweller by each libation, the pious man Sings forth aloud a strengthening hymn.

Hymn 20.72

1विश्वेषु हि त्वा सवनेषु तुञ्जते समानमेकं वृषमण्यवः पृथक्स्वः सनिष्यवः पृथक्। तं त्वा नावं न पर्षणिं शूषस्य धुरि धीमहि । इन्द्रं न यज्ञैश्चतयन्त आयव स्तोमेभिरिन्द्रमायवः ॥

1In all libations men with hero spirit urge thee, Universal, One, each seeking several light, each fain to win the light apart. Thee, furthering like a ship, will we set to the chariot pole of strength, As men who win with sacrifices Indra's thought, men who win Indra with their lauds.

2वि त्वा ततस्रे मिथुना अवस्यवो व्रजस्य साता गव्यस्य निःसृजः सक्षन्त इन्द्र निःसृजः । यद्गव्यन्ता द्वा जना स्वर्यन्ता समूहसि । आविष्करिक्रद्वृषणं सचाभुवं वज्रमिन्द्र सचाभुवम् ॥

2Couples desirous of thine aid are storming thee, pouring their presents forth to win a stall of kine, pouring gifts, Indra, seeking thee. When two men seeking spoil or heaven thou bringest face to face in war, Thou showest Indra, then the bolt thy constant friend, the bull that ever waits on thee,

3उतो नो अस्या उषसो जुषेत ह्यर्कस्य बोधि हविषो हवीमभिः स्वर्षाता हवीमभिः । यदिन्द्र हन्तवे मृघो वृषा वज्रिं चिकेतसि । आ मे अस्य वेधसो नवीयसो मन्म श्रुधि नवीयसः ॥

3Also this morn may he be well inclined to us, mark at our call our offerings and our song of praise, our call that we may win the light. As thou, O Indra Thunder-armed, wilt, as the Strong One, slay the foe, Listen, thou to the prayer of me a later sage, hear thou a later sage's prayer.

Hymn 20.73

1तुभ्येदिमा सवना शूर विश्वा तुभ्यं ब्रह्माणि वर्धना कृणोमि । त्वं नृभिर्हव्यो विश्वधासि ॥

1All these libations are for thee, O Hero: to thee I offer these my prayers that strengthen. Ever, in every place, must men invoke thee.

2नू चिन् नु ते मन्यमानस्य दस्मोदश्नुवन्ति महिमानमुग्र । न वीर्यमिन्द्र ते न राधः ॥

2Never do men attain, O Wonder-worker, thy greatness, Mighty One who must be lauded, Nor, Indra, thine heroic power and bounty.

3प्र वो महे महिवृधे भरध्वं प्रचेतसे प्र सुमतिं कृणुध्वम् । विशः पूर्वीः प्र चरा चर्षणिप्राः ॥

3Bring to the Wise, the Great who waxeth mighty your offerings and make ready your devotion: To many clans he goeth, man's Controller.

4यदा वज्रं हिरण्यमिदथा रथं हरी यमस्य वहतो वि सूरिभिः । आ तिष्ठति मघवा सनश्रुत इन्द्रो वाजस्य दीर्घश्रवसस्पतिः ॥

4When, with the Princes, Maghavan, famed of old, comes nigh the thunderbolt of gold and the Controller's car Which his two tawny coursers draw, then Indra is the Sovran Lord of power whose fame spreads far and wide.

5सो चिन् नु वृष्टिर्यूथ्या स्वा सचामिन्द्रः श्मश्रूणि हरिताभि प्रुष्णुते । अव वेति सुक्षयं सुते मधूदिद्धूणोति वातो यथा वनम् ॥

5With him too is this rain of his that comes like herds: Indra throws drops of moisture on his yellow beard. When the sweet juice is shed he seeks the pleasant place, and stirs the worshipper as the wind disturbs the wood.

6यो वाचा विवाचो मृध्रवाचः पुरू सहस्राशिवा जघान । तत्तदिदस्य पौंस्यं गृणीमसि पितेव यस्तविषीं वावृधे शवः ॥

6We laud and praise his several deeds of valour who, fatherlike,. with power hath made us stronger; Who with his voice slew many thousand wicked ones who spake in varied manner with contemptuous cries.

Hymn 20.74

1यच्चिद्धि सत्य सोमपा अनाशस्ता इव स्मसि । आ तू न इन्द्र शंसय गोष्वश्वेषु शुभ्रिषु सहस्रेषु तुवीमघ ॥

1O Soma-drinker, ever true, utterly hopeless though we be, Do thou, O Indra, give us hope of beauteous horses and of kine, In thousands, O most wealthy One.

2शिप्रिन् वाजानां पते शचीवस्तव दंसना । आ तू न इन्द्र शंसय गोष्वश्वेषु शुभ्रिषु सहस्रेषु तुवीमघ ॥

2O Lord of strength, whose jaws are strong, great deeds are thine, the powerful: Do thou, O Indra, give us hope of beauteous horses and of kine, In thousands, O most wealthy One.

3नि ष्वापया मिथूदृशा सस्तामबुध्यमाने । आ तू न इन्द्र शंसय गोष्वश्वेषु शुभ्रिषु सहस्रेषु तुवीमघ ॥

3Lull thou asleep, to wake no more, the pair who on each other look: Do thou, O Indra, give us hope of beauteous horses and of kine, In thousands, O most wealthy One.

4ससन्तु त्या अरातयो बोधन्तु शूर रातयः । आ तू न इन्द्र शंसय गोष्वश्वेषु शुभ्रिषु सहस्रेषु तुवीमघ ॥

4Hero, let hostile spirits sleep, and every gentler Genius wake: Do thou, O Indra, give us hope of beauteous horses and of kine, In thousands, O most wealthy One.

5समिन्द्र गर्दभं मृण नुवन्तं पपयामुया । आ तू न इन्द्र शंसय गोष्वश्वेषु शुभ्रिषु सहस्रेषु तुवीमघ ॥

5Destroy this ass, O Indra, who in tones discordant brays to thee: Do thou, O Indra, give us hope of beauteous horses and of kine, In thousands, O most wealthy One.

6पताति कुण्डृणाच्या दूरं वातो वनादधि । आ तू न इन्द्र शंसय गोष्वश्वेषु शुभ्रिषु सहस्रेषु तुवीमघ ॥

6Far distant on the forest fall the tempest in a circling course; Do thou, O Indra, give us hope of beauteous horses and of kine, In thousands, O most wealthy One.

7सर्वं परिक्रोशं जहि जम्भया कृकदाश्वम् । आ तू न इन्द्र शंसय गोष्वश्वेषु शुभ्रिषु सहस्रेषु तुवीमघ ॥

7Slay each reviler and destroy him who in secret injures us: Do thou, O Indra, give us thope of beauteous horses and of kine, In thousands, O most wealthy One.

Hymn 20.75

1वि त्वा ततस्रे मिथुना अवस्यवो व्रजस्य साता गव्यस्य निःसृजः सक्षन्त इन्द्र निःसृजः । यद्गव्यन्त द्वा जना स्वर्यन्ता समूहसि । आविष्करिक्रद्वृषणं सचाभुवं वज्रमिन्द्र सचाभुवम् ॥

1Couples desirous of thine aid are storming thee, pouring their presents forth to win a stall of king pouring gifts, Indra, seeking thee. When two men seeking spoil or heaven thou bringest face to face in war, Thou showest, Indra, then the bolt, thy constant friend, the bull that ever waits on thee.

2विदुष्टे अस्य वीर्यस्य पूरवः पुरो यदिन्द्र शारदीरवातिरः सासहानो अवातिरः । शासस्तमिन्द्र मर्त्यमयजुं शवसस्पते । महीममुष्णाः पृथिवीमिमा अपो मन्दसान इमा अपः ॥

2This thine heroic power full well the people knew, wherewith thou brakest down, Indra, autumnal forts, brakest them down with conquering might. Thou hast chastised. O Indra, Lord of strength, the man who worships not, And made thine own this great earth and these water-floods, with joyous heart these water-floods.

3आदित्ते अस्य वीर्यस्य चर्किरन् मदेषु वृषन्न् उशिजो यदाविथ सखीयतो यदाविथ । चकर्थ कारमेभ्यः पृतनासु प्रवन्तवे । ते अन्यामन्यां नद्यं सनिष्णत श्रवस्यन्तः सनिष्णत ॥

3And they have bruited far this hero might, when thou, O Strong One, in thy joy helpest thy suppliants who sought to win thee for their Friend. Their battle-cry thou madest sound victorious in the shocks of war. One stream after another have they gained from thee, eager for glory have they gained.

Hymn 20.76

1वने न वा यो न्यधायि चाक्रं छुचिर्वां स्तोमो भुरणावजीगः । यस्येदिन्द्रः पुरुदिनेषु होता नृणां नर्वो नृतमः क्षपावान् ॥

1As sits the young bird on the tree rejoicing, ye, swift pair, have been roused by clear laudation, Whose Hoter-priest through many days is Indra, earth's guardian, friend of men, the best of heroes.

2प्र ते अस्या उषसः प्रापरस्या नृतौ स्याम नृतमस्य नृणाम् । अनु त्रिशोकः शतमावहन् नॄन् कुत्सेन रथो यो असत्ससवान् ॥

2May we, when this Dawn and the next dance hither, be thy best servants, most heroic Hero! Let the victorious car with triple splendour bring hitherward the hundred chiefs with Kutsa.

3कस्ते मद इन्द्र रन्त्यो भूद्दुरो गिरो अभ्युग्रो वि धाव । कद्वाहो अर्वागुप मा मनीषा आ त्वा शक्यामुपमं राधो अन्नैः ॥

3What was the gladdening draught that pleased thee, Indra? Speed to our doors, our songs, for thou art mighty. Why comest thou to me, what gift attracts thee? Fain would I bring thee food most meet to offer.

4कदु द्युम्नमिन्द्र त्वावतो नॄन् कया धिया करसे कन् न आगन् । मित्रो न सत्य उरुगाय भृत्या अन्ने समस्य यदसन् मनीषाः ॥

4Indra, what fame hath one like thee mid heroes? With what plan wilt thou act? Why hast thou sought us? As a true friend, Wide-Strider! to sustain us, since food absorbs the thought of each among us.

5प्रेरय सूरो अर्थं न पारं ये अस्य कामं जनिधा इव ग्मन् । गिरश्च ये ते तुविजात पूर्वीर्नर इन्द्र प्रतिशिक्षन्त्यन्नैः ॥

5Speed happily those, as Sūrya ends his journey, who meet his wish as bridegrooms meet their spouses; Men who support, O Indra strong by nature, with food the many songs that tell thy praises.

6मात्रे नु ते सुमिते इन्द्र पूर्वी द्यौर्मज्मना पृथिवी काव्येन । वराय ते घृतवन्तः सुतासः स्वाद्नन् भवन्तु पीतये मधूनि ॥

6Thine are two measures, Indra, wide, well-meted, heaven for thy majesty, earth for thy wisdom. Here for thy choice are Somas mixed with butter: may the sweet meath be pleasant for thy drinking.

7आ मध्वो अस्मा असिचन्न् अमत्रमिन्द्राय पूर्णं स हि सत्यराधाः । स वावृधे वरिमन्न् आ पृथिव्या अभि क्रत्वा नर्यः पौंस्यैश्च ॥

7They have poured out a bowl to him, to Indra, full of sweet juice, for faithful is his bounty. O'er earth's expanse hath he grown great by wisdom, the friend of man, and by heroic exploits.

8व्यानळ् इन्द्रः पृतनाः स्वोजा आस्मै यतन्ते सख्याय पूर्वीः । आ स्मा रथं न पृतनासु तिष्ठ यं भद्रया सुमत्या चोदयासे ॥

8Indra hath conquered in his wars the mighty: men strive in multitudes to win his friendship. Ascend thy chariot as it were in battle, which thou shalt drive to us with gracious favour,

Hymn 20.77

1आ सत्यो यातु मघवामृजीषी द्रवन्त्वस्य हरय उप नः । तस्मा इदन्धः सुषुमा सुदक्षमिहाभिपित्वं करते गृणानः ॥

1Impetuous, true, let Maghavan come hither, and let his tawny coursers speed to reach us. For him have we pressed juice exceeding potent: here, praised with song, let him effect his visit.

2अव स्य शूराध्वनो नान्तेऽस्मिन् नो अद्य सवने मन्दध्यै । शंसात्युक्थमुशनेव वेधाश्चिकितुषे असुर्याय मन्म ॥

2Unyoke, as at thy journey's end, O Hero, to gladden thee to-day at this libation. Like Usanā, the priest a laud shall utter, a hymn to thee, the Lord Divine, who markest.

3कविर्न निण्यं विदथानि साधन् वृषा यत्सेकं विपिपानो अर्चात्। दिव इत्था जीजनत्सप्त कारून् अह्ना चिच्चक्रुर्वयुना गृणन्तः ॥

3When the Bull quaffing praises our libation, as a sage paying holy rites in secret, Seven singers here from heaven hath he begotten, who e'en by day have wrought their works while singing.

4स्वर्यद्वेदि सुदृशीकमर्कैर्महि ज्योती रुरुचुर्यद्ध वस्तोः । अन्धा तमांसि दुधिता विचक्षे नृभ्यश्चकार नृतमो अभिष्टौ ॥

4When heaven's fair light by hymns was made apparent. (they made great splendour shine at break of morning), He with his succour, best of heroes, scattered the blinding darkness so that men saw clearly.

5ववक्ष इन्द्रो अमितमृजिष्युभे आ पप्रौ रोदसी महित्वा । अतश्चिदस्य महिमा वि रेच्यभि यो विश्वा भुवना बभूव ॥

5Indra, impetuous One, hath waxed immensely: he with his vastness hath filled earth and heaven. E'en beyond this his majesty extendeth who hath exceeded all the worlds in greatness,

6विश्वानि शक्रो नर्याणि विद्वान् अपो रिरेच सखिभिर्निकामैः । अश्मानं चिद्ये बिभिदुर्वचोभिर्व्रजं गोमन्तमुशिजो वि वव्रुः ॥

6Sakra who knoweth well all human actions hath with his eager friends let loose the waters. They with their songs cleft e'en the mountain open, and willingly disclosed the stall of cattle.

7अपो वृत्रं वव्रिवांसं पराहन् प्रावत्ते वज्रं पृथिवी सचेताः । प्रार्णांसि समुद्रियाण्यैनोः पतिर्भवं छवसा शूर धृष्णो ॥

7He smote away the flood's obstructer Vritra: Earth conscious lent her aid to speed thy thunder. Thou sentest forth the waters of the ocean as Lord through power and might, O daring Hero.

8अपो यदद्रिं पुरुहूत दर्दराविर्भुवत्सरमा पूर्व्यं ते । स नो नेता वाजमा दर्षि भूरिं गोत्रा रुजन्न् अङ्गिरोभिर्गृणानः ॥

8When, Much-invoked! the waters' rock thou deftest, Saramā showed herself and went before thee. Hymned by Angirases, bursting the cowstalls, thou foundest ample strength for us as leader.

Hymn 20.78

1तद्वो गाय सुते सचा पुरुहूताय सत्वने । शं यद्गवे न शाकिने ॥

1Sing this, what time the juice is pressed, to him your Hero much-invoked, To please him as a mighty, Bull.

2न घा वसुर्नि यमते दानं वाजस्य गोमतः । यत्सीमुप श्रवद्गिरः ॥

2He, excellent, withholdeth not his gift of power and wealth in kine, When he hath listened to our songs.

3कुवित्सस्य प्र हि व्रजं गोमन्तं दस्युहा गमत्। शचीभिरप नो वरत् ॥

3May he with might disclose for us the cows' stall, whosesoe'er it be, To which the Dasyu-slayer goes.

Hymn 20.79

1इन्द्र क्रतुं न आ भर पिता पुत्रेभ्यो यथा । शिक्षा णो अस्मिन् पुरुहूत यामनि जीवा ज्योतिरशीमहि ॥

1O Indra, give us wisdom as a sire gives wisdom to his sons. Guide us, O Much-invoked, on this our foray: may we, living, still enjoy the light.

2मा नो अज्ञाता वृजना दुराध्यो माशिवासो अव क्रमुः । त्वया वयं प्रवतः शश्वतीरपोऽति शूर तरामसि ॥

2Grant that no mighty foes, unknown, malevolent, unhallowed, tread us to the ground. With thine assistance, Hero! may we pass through all the waters that are rushing down.

Hymn 20.80

1इन्द्र ज्येष्ठं न आ भरमोजिष्ठं पपुरि श्रवः । येनेमे चित्र वज्रहस्त रोदसी ओभे सुशिप्र प्राः ॥

1Bring us, O Indra, name and fame, enriching, mightiest, excellent, Wherewith, O wondrous God, fair-cheeked and thunder-armed, thou hast filled full this earth and heaven.

2त्वामुग्रमवसे चर्षणीसहं राजन् देवेषु हूमहे । विश्वा सु नो विथुरा पिब्दना वसोऽमित्रान् सुषहान् कृधि ॥

2We call on thee, O King, mighty among the Gods, ruler of men, to succour us, All that is weak in us, excellent God, make firm: make our foes easy to subdue.

Hymn 20.81

1यद्द्याव इन्द्र ते शतं शतं भूमिरुत स्युः । न त्वा वज्रिन्त्सहस्रं सूर्या अनु न जातमष्ट रोदसी ॥

1O Indra, if a hundred heavens and if a hundred earths were: thine No, not a hundred suns could match thee at thy birth, not, both, the worlds, O Thunderer.

2आ पप्राथ महिना कृष्ण्या वृषन् विश्वा शविष्ठ शवसा । अस्मामव मघवन् गोमति व्रजे वज्रिं चित्राभिरूतिभिः ॥

2Thou, Hero, hast performed thy hero needs with might, yea, all+ with strength, O Strongest One. Maghavan, help us to a stable full of kine, O Thunderer, with) wondrous aids.

Hymn 20.82

1यदिन्द्र यावतस्त्वमेतावदहमीशीय । स्तोतारमिद्दिधिषेय रदावसो न पापत्वाय रासीय ॥

1If I, O Indra, were the lord of riches ample as thine own, I should support the singer, God who scatterest wealth! and! not abandon him to woe.

2शिक्षेयमिन् महयते दिवेदिवे राय आ कुहचिद्विदे । नहि त्वदन्यन् मघवन् न आप्यं वस्यो अस्ति पिता चन ॥

2Each day would I enrich the man who sang my praise, in whatsoever place he were. No kinship is there better, Maghavan, than thine: a father even) is no more.

Hymn 20.83

1इन्द्र त्रिधातु शरणं त्रिवरूथं स्वस्तिमत्। छर्दिर्यच्छ मघवद्भ्यश्च मह्यं च यावया दिद्युमेभ्यः ॥

1O Indra, grant a happy home, a triple refuge, triply strong. Bestow a dwelling-place on the rich lords and me, and keep thy dart afar from these.

2ये गव्यता मनसा शत्रुमादभुरभिप्रघ्नन्ति धृष्णुया । अघ स्मा नो मघवन्न् इन्द्र गिर्वणस्तनूपा अन्तमो भव ॥

2They who with minds intent on spoil subdue the foe, boldly attack and smite him down. From these, O Indra, Bounteous Lord who lovest song, be closest guardian of our lives.

Hymn 20.84

1इन्द्रा याहि चित्रभानो सुता इमे त्वायवः । अण्वीभिस्तना पूतासः ॥

1O Indra marvellously bright, come, these libations long for thee, Thus by fine fingers purified.

2इन्द्रा याहि धियेषितो विप्रजुतः सुतावतः । उप ब्रह्माणि वाघतः ॥

2Urged by the holy singer, sped by song, come, Indra, to the prayers. Of the libation-pouring priest.

3इन्द्रा याहि तूतुजान उप ब्रह्माणि हरिवः । सुते दधिष्व नश्चनः ॥

3Approach, O Indra, hasting thee, Lord of Bay Horses, to the prayers: Take pleasure in the juice we pour.

Hymn 20.85

1मा चिदन्यद्वि शंसत सखायो मा रिषण्यत । इन्द्रमित्स्तोता वृषणं सचा सुते मुहुरुक्था च शंसत ॥

1Glorify naught besides, O friends; so shall no sorrow trouble you. Praise only mighty Indra when the juice is shed, and say your lauds repeatedly:

2अवक्रक्षिणं वृषभं यथाजुरं गां न चर्षणीसहम् । विद्वेषणं संवननोभयंकरं मंहिष्ठमुभयाविनम् ॥

2Even him, eternal, like a bull who rushes down, men's conqueror, bounteous like a cow; Him who is cause of both, of enmity and peace, to both sides most munificent.

3यच्चिद्धि त्वा जना इमे नाना हवन्त ऊतये । अस्माकं ब्रह्मेदमिन्द्र भूतु तेऽहा विश्वा च वर्धनम् ॥

3Although these men in sundry ways invoke thee to obtain thine aid. Be this our prayer, addressed, O Indra, unto thee, thine exaltation every day.

4वि तर्तूर्यन्ते मघवन् विपश्चितोऽर्यो विपो जनानाम् । उप क्रमस्व पुरुरूपमा भर वाजं नेदिष्ठमूतये ॥

4Those skilled in song, O Maghavan, among these men o'ercome with might the foeman's songs, Come hither, bring us strength in many a varied form most near that it may succour us.

Hymn 20.86

1ब्रह्मणा ते ब्रह्मयुजा युनज्मि हरी सखाया सधमाद आशू । स्थिरं रथं सुखमिन्द्राधितिष्ठन् प्रजानन् विद्वामुप याहि सोमम् ॥

1Those who are yoked by prayer with prayer I harness, the two. fleet friendly Bays who joy together. Mounting thy firm and easy car, O Indra, wise and all-knowing come thou to the Soma.

Hymn 20.87

1अध्वर्यवोऽरुणं दुग्धमंशुं जुहोतन वृषभाय क्षितीनाम् । गौराद्वेदीयामवपानमिन्द्रो विश्वाहेद्याति सुतसोममिच्छन् ॥

1Priests, offer to the Lord of all the people the milked-out stalk of Soma, radiant-coloured. No wild bull knows his drinking-place like Indra who ever seeks him who hath pressed the Soma.

2यद्दधिषे प्रदिवि चार्वन्नं दिवेदिवे पीतिमिदस्य वक्षि । उत हृदोत मनसा जुषाण उशन्न् इन्द्र प्रस्थितान् पाहि सोमान् ॥

2Thou dost desire to drink, each day that passes, the pleasant food which thou hast had aforetime. O Indra, gratified in heart and spirit, drink eagerly the Soma set before thee.

3जज्ञानः सोमं सहसे पपाथ प्र ते माता महिमानमुवाच । एन्द्र पप्राथोर्वन्तरिक्षं युधा देवेभ्यो वरिवश्चकर्थ ॥

3Thou, newly-born, for strength didst drink the Soma; thy mother told thee of thy future greatness. O Indra, thou hast filled mid-air's wide region, and given the Gods by battle room and freedom.

4यद्योधया महतो मन्यमानान् साक्षाम तान् बाहुभिः शाशदानान् । यद्वा नृभिर्वृत इन्द्राभियुध्यास्तं त्वयाजिं सौश्रवसं जयेम ॥

4When thou hast urged the arrogant to combat, proud in their strength of arm, we will subdue them. Or, Indra, when thou fightest girt by heroes, we in the glorious fray with thee will conquer.

5प्रेन्द्रस्य वोचं प्रथमा कृतानि प्र नूतना मघवा या चकार । यदेददेवीरसहिष्ट माया अथाभवत्केवलः सोमो अस्य ॥

5I will declare the earliest deeds of Indra, and recent acts which Maghavan hath accomplished. When he had conquered godless wiles and magic, Soma became his own entire possession.

6तवेदं विश्वमभितः पशव्यं यत्पश्यसि चक्षसा सूर्यस्य । गवामसि गोपतिरेक इन्द्र भक्षीमहि ते प्रयतस्य वस्वः ॥

6Thine is this world of flocks and herds around thee, which with the eye of Surya thou beholdest. Thou, Indra, art alone the Lord of cattle: may we enjoy the treasure which thou givest.

7बृहस्पते युवमिन्द्रश्च वस्वो दिव्यस्येशाथे उत पार्थिवस्य । धत्तं रयिं स्तुवते कीरये चिद्यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥

7Ye twain are Lords of wealth in earth and heaven, thou, O Brihaspati, and thou, O Indra. Mean though he be, give wealth to him who lauds you. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

Hymn 20.88

1यस्तस्तम्भ सहसा वि ज्मो अन्तान् बृहस्पतिस्त्रिषधस्थो रवेण । तं प्रत्नास ऋषयो दीध्यानाः पुरो विप्रा दधिरे मन्द्रजिह्वम् ॥

1Him who with might hath propped earth's ends, who sitteth in threefold seat, Brihaspati, with thunder, Him of the pleasant tongue have ancient sages, deep thinking,. holy singers, set before them.

2धुनेतयः सुप्रकेतं मदन्तो बृहस्पते अभि ये नस्ततस्रे । पृषन्तं सृप्रमदब्धमूर्वं बृहस्पते रक्षतादस्य योनिम् ॥

2Wild in their course, in well-marked wise rejoicing were they,. Brihaspati, who pressed around us Preserve, Brihaspati, the stall uninjured,r,this company's raining. ever-moving birth-place.

3बृहस्पते या परमा परावदत आ ते ऋतस्पृशो नि षेदुः । तुभ्यं खाता अवता अद्रिदुग्धा मध्व श्चोतन्त्यभितो विरप्शम् ॥

3Brihaspati, from thy remotest distance have they sat down who love the law eternal. For thee were dug wells springing from the mountain, which murmuring round about pour streams of sweetness.

4बृहस्पतिः प्रथमं जायमानो महो ज्योतिषः परमे व्योमन् । सप्तास्यस्तुविजातो रवेण वि सप्तरश्मिरधमत्तमांसि ॥

4Brihaspati, when first he had his being from mighty splendour in supremest heaven. Strong, with his sevenfold mouth, with noise of thunder, with his seven rays blew and dispersed the darkness.

5स सुष्टुभा स ऋक्वता गणेन वलं रुरोज फलिगं रवेण । बृहस्पतिरुस्रिया हव्यसूदः कनिक्रदद्वावशतीरुदाजत् ॥

5With the loud-shouting band who sang his praises, with thunder, he destroyed malignant Vala. Brihaspati thundering drave forth the cattle, the lowing cows who make oblations ready.

6एवा पित्रे विश्वदेवाय वृष्णे यज्ञैर्विधेम नमसा हविर्भिः । बृहस्पते सुप्रजा वीरवन्तो वयं स्याम पतयो रयीणाम् ॥

6Serve we with sacrifices, gifts, and homage even thus the Steer of all the Gods, the Father. Brihaspati, may we be lords of riches, with noble progeny and, store of heroes.

Hymn 20.89

1अस्तेव सु प्रतरं लायमस्यन् भूषन्न् इव प्र भरा स्तोममस्मै । वाचा विप्रास्तरत वाचमर्यो नि रामय जरितः सोम इन्द्रम् ॥

1Even as an archer shoots afar his arrow, offer the laud to him with meet adornment. Quell with your voice the wicked's voice, O sages, Singer, make Indra rest beside the Soma.

2दोहेन गामुप शिक्षा सखायं प्र बोधय जरितर्जारमिन्द्रम् । कोशं न पूर्णं वसुना न्यृष्टमा च्यावय मघदेयाय शूरम् ॥

2Draw thy Friend to thee like a cow at milking: O singer, wake up Indra as a lover. Make thou the Hero haste to give us riches even as a vessel filled brimful with treasure.

3किमङ्ग त्वा मघवन् भोजमाहुः शिशीहि मा शिशयं त्वा शृणोमि । अप्नस्वती मम धीरस्तु शक्र वसुविदं भगमिन्द्रा भरा नः ॥

3Why, Maghavan, do they call thee bounteous Giver? Quicken me: thou, I hear, art he who quickens. Sakra, let my intelligence be active, and bring us luck that finds great wealth, O Indra.

4त्वां जना ममसत्येष्विन्द्र संतस्थाना वि ह्वयन्ते समीके । अत्रा युजं कृणुते यो हविष्मान् नासुन्वता सख्यं वष्टि शूरः ॥

4Standing, in battle for their rights, together, the people, Indra, in the fray invoke thee. Him who brings gifts the Hero makes his comrade: with him who pours no juice he seeks not friendship.

5धनं न स्पन्द्रं बहुलं यो अस्मै तीव्रान्त्सोमामासुनोति प्रयस्वान् । तस्मै शत्रून्त्सुतुकान् प्रातरह्नो नि स्वष्ट्रान् युवति हन्ति वृत्रम् ॥

5Whoso with plenteous juice for him expresses strong Somas as much quickly-coming treasure, For him he everthrows in early morning his swift well-weaponed foes and slays the tyrant.

6यस्मिन् वयं दधिमा शंसमिन्द्रे यः शिश्राय मघवा काममस्मे । आराच्चित्सन् भयतामस्य शत्रुर्न्यस्मै द्युम्ना जन्या नमन्ताम् ॥

6He unto whom we offer praises, Indra, Maghavan, who hath joined to ours his wishes Before him even afar the foe must tremble: low before him must bow all human glories.

7आराच्छत्रुमप बाधस्व दूरमुग्रो यः शम्बः पुरुहूत तेन । अस्मे धेहि यवमद्गोमदिन्द्र कृधी धियं जरित्रे वाजरत्नाम् ॥

7With thy fierce bolt, O God invoked of many, drive to a distance from afar the foeman. O Indra, give us wealth in corn and cattle, and make the singer's prayer gain strength and riches.

8प्र यमन्तर्वृषसवासो अज्मन् तीव्राः सोमा बहुलान्तास इन्द्रम् । नाह दामानं मघवा नि यंसन् नि सुन्वते वहति भूरि वामम् ॥

8Indra the swallower of strong libations with their thick residue, the potent Somas, He, Maghavan, will not restrict his bounty: he brings much wealth unto the Soma-presser.

9उत प्रहामतिदीवा जयति कृतमिव श्वघ्नी वि चिनोति काले । यो देवकामो न धनं रुणद्धि समित्तं रायः सृजति स्वधाभिः ॥

9Yea, by superior play he wins advantage when he, a gambler, piles his gains in season. Celestial-natured, he o'erwhelms with riches the devotee who keeps not back his money.

10गोभिष्टरेमामतिं दुरेवां यवेन वा क्षुधं पुरुहूत विश्वे । वयं राजसु प्रथमा धनान्यरिष्टासो वृजनीभिर्जयेम ॥

10O much-invoked, may we subdue all famine and evil want with store of grain and cattle. May we allied, as first in rank, with princes,:obtain possessions by our own exertion

11बृहस्पतिर्नः परि पातु पश्चादुतोत्तरस्मादधरादघयोः । इन्द्रः पुरस्तादुत मध्यतो नः सखा सखिभ्यो वरीयः कृणोतु ॥

11Brihaspati protect us from the rearward, and from above and from below, from sinners. May Indra from the front and from the centre, as friend to friends, vouchsafe us room and freedom.

Hymn 20.90

1यो अद्रिभित्प्रथमजा ऋतावा बृहस्पतिराङ्गिरसो हविष्मान् । द्विबर्हज्मा प्राघर्मसत्पिता न आ रोदसी वृषभो रोरवीति ॥

1Served with oblations, first-born, mountain-render, Angiras' Son, Brihaspati the holy. With twice-firm path, dwelling in light, our Father, roars loudly, as a bull, to earth and heaven.

2जनाय चिद्य ईवते उ लोकं बृहस्पतिर्देवहूतौ चकार । घ्नन् वृत्राणि वि पुरो दर्दरीति जयं छत्रूंरमित्रान् पृत्सु साहन् ॥

2Brihaspati who made for such a people wide room and verge when Gods were invocated— Slaying his foe he breaketh down their cattles, quelling his enemies and those who hate him.

3बृहस्पतिः समजयद्वसूनि महो व्रजान् गोमते देव एषः । अपः सिषासन्त्स्वरप्रतीतो बृहस्पतिर्हन्त्यमित्रमर्कैः ॥

3Brihaspati in war hath won rich treasures, hath won, this God, the great stalls filled with cattle. Striving to win waters and light, resistless, Brihaspati with lightning smites the foeman.

Hymn 20.91

1इमां धियं सप्तशीर्ष्णीं पिता न ऋतप्रजातां बृहतीमविन्दत्। तुरीयं स्विज्जनयद्विश्वजन्योऽयास्य उक्थमिन्द्राय शंसन् ॥

1This holy hymn sublime and seven-headed, sprung from eternal Law, our sire discovered. Ayāsya, friend of all men, hath engendered the fourth hymn as he sang his laud to Indra.

2ऋतं शंसन्त ऋजु दीध्याना दिवस्पुत्रासो असुरस्य वीराः । विप्रं पदमङ्गिरसो दधाना यज्ञस्य धाम प्रथमं मनन्त ॥

2Thinking aright, praising eternal Order, the sons of Dyaus the Asura, those heroes, Angirases, holding the rank of sages, first honoured sacrifice's holy statute.

3हंसैरिव सखिभिर्वावदद्भिरश्मन्मयानि नहना व्यस्यन् । बृहस्पतिरभिकनिक्रदद्गा उत प्रास्तौदुच्च विद्वामगायत् ॥

3Girt by his friends who cried with swanlike voices, bursting the stoney barriers of the prison, Brihaspati spake in thunder to the cattle, and uttered praise and. song when he had found them.

4अवो द्वाभ्यां पर एकया गा गुहा तिष्ठन्तीरनृतस्य सेतौ । बृहस्पतिस्तमसि ज्योतिरिच्छन् उदुस्रा आकर्वि हि तिस्र आवः ॥

4Apart from one, away from two above him, he draye the kine that stood in bonds of falsehood. Brihaspati, seeking light amid the darkness, draye forth the bright cows: three he made apparent.

5विभिद्या पुरं शयथेमपाचीं निस्त्रीणि साकमुदधेरकृन्तत्। बृहस्पतिरुषसं सूर्यं गामर्कं विवेद स्तनयन्न् इव द्यौः ॥

5When he had cleft the lairs and western castle, he cut off three from him who held the waters. Brihaspati discovered, while he thundered like Dyaus, the dawn,. the sun, the cow, the lightning.

6इन्द्रो वलं रक्षितारं दुघानां करेणेव वि चकर्ता रवेण । स्वेदाञ्जिभिराशिरमिच्छमानोऽरोदयत्पणिमा गा अमुष्णात् ॥

6As with a hand, so with his roaring Indra cleft Vala through,. the guardian of the cattle. Seeking the milk-draught with sweat-shining comrades he stole: the Pani's kine and left him weeping.

7स ईं सत्येभिः सखिभिः शुचद्भिर्गोधायसं वि धनसैरदर्दः । ब्रह्मणस्पतिर्वृषभिर्वराहैर्घर्मस्वेदेभिर्द्रविणं व्यानट् ॥

7He with bright faithful friends, winners of booty, hath rent the milker of the cows asunder. Brihaspati with wild boars strong and mighty sweating with heat hath gained a rich possession.

8ते सत्येन मनसा गोपतिं गा इयानास इषणयन्त धीभिः । बृहस्पतिर्मिथोअवद्यपेभिरुदुस्रिया असृजत स्वयुग्भिः ॥

8They, longing for the kine, with faithful spirit incited with their hymns the Lord of cattle. Brihaspati freed the radiant cows with comrades self-yoked,. averting shame from one another.

9तं वर्धयन्तो मतिभिः शिवाभिः सिंहमिव नानदतं सधस्थे । बृहस्पतिं वृषणं शूरसातौ भरेभरे अनु मदेम जिष्णुम् ॥

9In our assembly with auspicious praises exalting him who roareth. like a lion. May we in every fight where heroes conquer rejoice in strong. Brihaspati the victor.

10यदा वाजमसनद्विश्वरूपमा द्यामरुक्षदुत्तराणि सद्म । बृहस्पतिं वृषणं वर्धयन्तो नाना सन्तो बिभ्रतो ज्योतिरासा ॥

10When he had won him strength of every nature and gone to heaven and its most lofty mansions, Men praised Brihaspati the mighty, bringing the light within their mouths from sundry places.

11सत्यमाशिषं कृणुता वयोधै कीरिं चिद्ध्यवथ स्वेभिरेवैः । पश्चा मृधो अप भवन्तु विश्वास्तद्रोदसी शृणुतं विश्वमिन्वे ॥

11Fulfil the prayer that begs for vital vigor: aid in your wonted manner e'en the humble. Let all our foes be turned and driven backward. Hear this, O Heaven and Earth, ye all-producers.

12इन्द्रो मह्ना महतो अर्णवस्य वि मूर्धानमभिनदर्बुदस्य । अहन्न् अहिमरिणात्सप्त सिन्धून् देवैर्द्यावापृथिवी प्रावतं नः ॥

12Indra with mighty strength hath cleft asunder the head of Arbuda the watery monster, Slain Ahi, and set free the Seven Rivers. O Heaven and Earth, with all the Gods, protect us.

Hymn 20.92

1अभि प्र गोपतिं गिरेन्द्रमर्च यथा विदे । सूतुं सत्यस्य सत्पतिम् ॥

1Praise, even as he is known, with song Indra the guardian of the kine, The Son of Truth, Lord of the brave.

2आ हरयः ससृज्रिरेऽरुषीरधि बर्हिषि । यत्राभि संनवामहे ॥

2Hither his bay steeds have been sent, red steeds are on the sacred grass. Where we in concert sing our songs.

3इन्द्राय गाव आशिरं दुदुह्रे वज्रिणे मधु । यत्सीमुपह्वरे विदत् ॥

3For Indra thunder-armed the kine have yielded mingled milk and meath. What time he found them in the vault.

4उद्यद्ब्रध्नस्य विष्टपं गृहमिन्द्रश्च गन्वहि । मध्वः पीत्वा सचेवहि त्रिः सप्त सख्युः पदे ॥

4When I and Indra amount on high up to the bright One's place and home, We, having drunk of meath, will reach his seat whose Friends are three-times-seven.

5अर्चत प्रार्चत प्रियमेधासो अर्चत । अर्चन्तु पुत्रका उत पुरं न धृष्ण्वर्चत ॥

5Sing, sing ye forth your songs of praise, ye Priyamedhas, sing your songs: Yea, let young children sing their lauds: as a strong castle praise ye him.

6अव स्वराति गर्गरो गोधा परि सनिष्वणत्। पिङ्गा परि चनिष्कददिन्द्राय ब्रह्मोद्यतम् ॥

6Now loudly let the viol sound, the lute send out its voice with might, Shrill be the music of the string. To Indra is the hymn upraised.

7आ यत्पतन्त्येन्यः सुदुघा अनपस्फुरः । अपस्फुरं गृभायत सोममिन्द्राय पातवे ॥

7When hither speed the dappled cows, unflinching, easy to be milked, Seize quickly, as it bursts away, the Soma juice for Indra's drink.

8अपादिन्द्रो अपादग्निर्विश्वे देवा अमत्सत । वरुण इदिह क्षयत्तमापो अभ्यनूषत वत्सं संशिश्वरीरिव ॥

8Indra hath drunk; Agni hath drunk all Deities have drunk their fill. Here Varuna shall have his home, to whom the floods have sung aloud as mother-kine unto their calves.

9सुदेवो असि वरुण यस्य ते सप्त सिन्धवः । अनुक्षरन्ति काकुदं सूर्यं सुषिरामिव ॥

9Thou, Varuna, to whom belong the Seven Streams, art a glorious God. The waters flow into thy throat as'twere a pipe with ample mouth.

10यो व्यतींरफाणयत्सुयुक्तामुप दाशुषे । तक्वो नेता तदिद्वपुरुपमा यो अमुच्यत ॥

10He who hath made the fleet steeds spring, well-harnessed, to the worshipper, He, the swift guide, is that fair form thot loosed the horses near at hand.

11अतीदु शक्र ओहत इन्द्रो विश्वा अति द्विषः । भिनत्कनीन ओदनं पच्यमानं परो गिरा ॥

11Indra, the very mighty, holds his enemies in utter scorn. He, far away, and yet a child, cleft the cloud smitten by his voice.

12अर्भको न कुमारकोऽधि तिष्ठन्न् अवं रथम् । स पक्षन् महिषं मृगं पित्रे मात्रे विभुक्रतुम् ॥

12He, yet a boy exceeding small, mounted his newly-fashioned car. He for his Mother and his Sire cooked the wild mighty buffalo.

13आ तू सुशिप्र दंपते रथं तिष्ठा हिरण्ययम् । अध द्युक्षं सचेवहि सहस्रपादमरुषं स्वस्तिगामनेहसम् ॥

13Lord of the Home, with beauteous cheeks, ascend thy chariot wrought of gold. We will attend the heavenly One; the thousand-footed, red of hue, matchless, who blesses where he goes.

14तं घेमित्था नमस्विन उप स्वराजमासते । अर्थं चिदस्य सुधितं यदेतवे आवर्तयन्ति दावने ॥

14With reverence they come hitherward to him as to a sovran lord, That they may bring him near for this man's good success, to prosper and bestow his gifts.

15अनु प्रत्नस्यौकसः प्रियमेधास एषाम् । पूर्वामनु प्रयतिं वृक्तबर्हिषो हितप्रयस आशत ॥

15The Priyamedhas have observed the offering of the men of old, Of ancient custom, while they strewed the sacred grass and spread their sacrificial food.

16यो राजा चर्षणीनां याता रथेभिरध्रिगुः । विश्वासां तरुता पृतनानां ज्येष्ठो यो वृत्रहा गृणे ॥

16He who as sovran Lord of men moves with his chariots unrestrained, The Vritra-slayer, queller of all fighting hosts, preeminent, is praised in song.

17इन्द्रं तं शुम्भ पुरुहन्मन्न् अवसे यस्य द्विता विधर्तरि । हस्ताय वज्रः प्रति धायि दर्शतो महो दिवे न सूर्यः ॥

17Honour that Indra, Puruhanman! for his aid, in whose sustain-ing hand of old. The splendid bolt of thunder was deposited, as the great Sun was set in heaven.

18नकिष्टं कर्मणा नशद्यश्चकार सदावृधम् । इन्द्रं न यज्ञैर्विश्वगूर्तमृभ्वसमधृष्टं धृष्ण्वोजसम् ॥

18No one by deed attains to him who works and strengthens evermore: No, not by sacrifice, to Indra praised of all, resistless, daring, bold in might;

19अषाल्हमुग्रं पृतनासु सासहिं यस्मिन् महीरुरुज्रयः । सं धेनवो जायमाने अनोनवुर्द्यावः क्षामो अनोनवुः ॥

19The potent Conqueror, invincible in war, him at whose birth the mighty ones, The kine who spread afar, sent their loud voices out, heavens, earths sent their loud voices out.

20यद्द्याव इन्द्र ते शतं शतं भूमीरुत स्युः । न त्वा वज्रिन्त्सहस्रं सूर्या अनु न जातमष्ट रोदसी ॥

20O Indra, if a hundred heavens and if a hundred earths were thine No, not a thousand suns could match thee at thy birth, not both the worlds, O Thunderer.

21आ पप्राथ महिना वृष्ण्या वृषन् विश्वा शविष्ठ शवसा । अस्मामव मघवन् गोमति व्रजे वज्रिं चित्राभिरूतिभिः ॥

21Thou, Hero, hast performed thy hero deeds with might, yea, all with strength, O Strongest One. Maghavan, help us to a stable full of kine, O Thunderer, with wondrous aids.

Hymn 20.93

1उत्त्वा मन्दन्तु स्तोमाः कृणुष्व राधो अद्रिवः । अव ब्रह्मद्विषो जहि ॥

1May our hymns give thee great delight. Display thy bounty, Thunderer. Drive off the enemies of prayer.

2पदा पणींरराधसो नि बाधस्व महामसि । नहि त्वा कश्चन प्रति ॥

2Crush with thy foot the niggard churls who bring no gifts. Might art thou: There is not one to equal thee.

3त्वमीशिषे सुतानामिन्द्र त्वमसुतानाम् । त्वं राजा जनानाम् ॥

3Thou art the Lord of Soma pressed, Soma unpressed is also thine, Thou art the Sovran of the folk.

4ईङ्खयन्तीरपस्युव इन्द्रं जातमुपासते । भेजानासः सुवीर्यम् ॥

4Swaying about the active Ones came nigh to Indra at his birth, And shared his great heroic might.

5त्वमिन्द्र बलादधि सहसो जात ओजसः । त्वं वृषन् वृषेदसि ॥

5Based upon strength and victory and power, O Indra is thy birth. Thou, Mighty One, art strong indeed.

6त्वमिन्द्रासि वृत्रहा व्यन्तरिक्षमतिरः । उद्द्यामस्तभ्ना ओजसा ॥

6Thou art the Vritra-slayer, thou, Indra, hast spread the firmament: Thou hast with might upheld the heavens.

7त्वमिन्द्र सजोषसमर्कं बिभर्षि बाह्वोः । वज्रं शिशान ओजसा ॥

7Thou, Indra, bearest in thine arms the lightning that accords with thee, Whetting thy thunderbolt with might.

8त्वमिन्द्राभिभुरसि विश्वा जातान्योजसा । स विश्वा भुव आभवः ॥

8Thou, Indra, art pre-eminent over all creatures in thy strength: Thou hast pervaded every place.

Hymn 20.94

1आ यात्विन्द्रः स्वपतिर्मदाय यो धर्मणा तूतुजानस्तुविष्मान् । प्रत्वक्षाणो अति विश्वा सहांस्यपारेण महता वृष्ण्येन ॥

1May Sovran Indra come to the carousal, he who by holy Law is strong and active. The overcomer of all conquering forces with his great bull-like power that hath no limit.

2सुष्ठामा रथः सुयमा हरी ते मिम्यक्ष वज्रो नृपते गभस्तौ । शीभं राजन् सुपथा याह्यर्वाङ्वर्धाम ते पपुसो वृष्ण्यानि ॥

2Firm-seated is thy car, thy steeds are docile: thy hand, O King, holds, firmly grasped, the thunder. On thy fair path, O Lord of men, come quickly: we will increase thy power when thou hast drunken.

3एन्द्रवाहो नृपतिं वज्रबाहुमुग्रमुग्रासस्तविषास एनम् । प्रत्वक्षसं वृषभं सत्यशुष्ममेमस्मत्रा सधमादो वहन्तु ॥

3Let strong and mighty steeds who bear this mighty Indra, the Lord of men, whose arm wields thunder, Bring unto us, as shares of our banquet, the Bull of conquering might, of real vigour.

4एवा पतिं द्रोणसाचं सचेतसमूर्ज स्कम्भं धरुण आ वृषायसे । ओजः कृष्व सं गृभाय त्वे अप्यसो यथा केनिपानामिनो वृधे ॥

4So like a bull thou rushest to the Lord who loves the trough, the Sage, the prop of vigour, in the vat. Prepare thine energies, collect them in thyself: be for our profit as the Master of the wise.

5गमन्न् अस्मे वसून्या हि शंसिषं स्वाशिषं भरमा याहि सोमिनः । त्वमीशिषे सास्मिन्न् आ सत्सि बर्हिष्यनाधृष्या तव पात्राणि धर्मणा ॥

5May precious treasures come to us,— so will I pray. Come to the votary's gift offered with beauteous laud. Thou art the Lord, as such sit on this holy grass: thy vessels are inviolate as Law commands.

6पृथक्प्रायन् प्रथमा देवहूतयोऽकृण्वत श्रवस्यानि दुष्टरा । न ये शेकुर्यज्ञियां नावमारुहमिर्मैव ते न्यविशन्त केपयः ॥

6Far went our earliest invocations of the Gods, and won us glories that can never be surpassed. They who could not ascend the ship of sacrifice sink down in desolation, trembling with alarm.

7एवैवापागपरे सन्तु दूध्योऽश्वा येषां दुर्युग आयुयुज्रे । इत्था ये प्रागुपरे सन्ति दावने पुरूणि यत्र वयुनानि भोजना ॥

7So be the others, evil-hearted, far away, whose horses difficult to harness have been yoked. Here in advance man stand anear to offer gifts, by whom full many a work that brings reward is done.

8गिरींरज्रान् रेजमानामधारयद्द्यौः क्रन्ददन्तरिक्षाणि कोपयत्। समीचीने धिषणे वि ष्कभायति वृष्णः पीत्वा मद उक्थानि शंसति ॥

8He firmly fixed the plains and mountains as they shook. Dyaus thundered forth and made the air's mid-region quake. He stays apart the two confronting bowls; he sings lauds in the potent Soma's joy when he hath drunk.

9इमं बिभर्मि सुकृतं ते अङ्कुशं येनारुजासि मघवं छफारुजः । अस्मिन्त्सु ते सवने अस्त्वोक्त्यं सुत इष्टौ मघवन् बोध्याभगः ॥

9I bear this deftly-fashioned goad of thine wherewith thou, Maghavan, shalt break the strikers with the hoof. At the libation mayst thou be well satisfied. Partake the juice, partake the banquet, Bounteous Lord.

10गोभिष्टरेमामतिं दुरेवां यवेन क्षुधं पुरुहूत विश्वाम् । वयं राजभिः प्रथमा धनान्यस्माकेन वृजनेना जयेम ॥

10O Much-invoked, may we subdue all famine and evil want with store of grain and cattle. May we allied, as first in rank, with princes, obtain possessions by our own exertions.

11बृहस्पतिर्नः परि पातु पश्चादुतोत्तरस्मादधरादघयोः । इन्द्रः पुरस्तादुत मध्यतो नः सखा सखिभ्यो वरिवः कृणोतु ॥

11Brihaspati protect us from the rearward, and from above, and from below, from sinners! May Indra from the front and from the centre, as friend to friends, vouchsafe us room and freedom.

Hymn 20.95

1त्रिकद्रुकेषु महिषो यवाशिरं तुविशुष्मस्तृपत्सोममपिबद्विष्णुना सुतं यथावशत्। स ईं ममाद महि कर्म कर्तवे महामुरुं सैनं सश्चद्देवो देवं सत्यमिन्द्रं सत्य इन्दुः ॥

1From the three jars the Great and Strong hath drunk drink blent with meal. With Vishnu hath he quaffed the flowing Soma juice, all that he would. That hath so heightened him the Great, the Vast, to do his mighty work. So may the God attend the God, true Indu Indra who is true.

2प्रो ष्वस्मै पुरोरथमिन्द्राय शूषमर्चत । अभीके चिदु लोककृत्संगे समत्सु वृत्रहास्माकं बोधि चोदिता नभन्तामन्यकेषां ज्याका अधि धन्वसु ॥

2Sing strength to Indra that shall set his chariot in the foremost place. Giver of room in closest fight, slayer of foes in shock of war, be thou our great encourager. Let the weak bowstrings break upon the bows of feeble enemies.

3त्वं सिन्धूंरवासृजोऽधराचो अहन्न् अहिम् । अशत्रुरिन्द्र जज्ञिषे विश्वं पुष्यसि वार्यं तं त्वा परि ष्वजामहे नभन्तामन्यकेषां ज्याका अधि धन्वसु ॥

3Thou didst destroy the Dragon: thou sentest the rivers down to earth. Foeless, O Indra, wast thou born. Thou tendest well each choicest thing. Therefore we draw us close to thee. Let the weak bowstrings break upon the bows of feeble enemies.

4वि षु विश्वा अरातयोऽर्यो नशन्त नो धियः । अस्तासि शत्रवे वधं यो न इन्द्र जिघांसति या ते रातिर्ददिर्वसु । नभन्तामन्यकेषां ज्यका अधि धन्वसु ॥

4Destroyed be all malignities and all our enemy's designs. Thy bolt thou castest at the foe, O Indra, who would smite us dead: thy liberal bounty gives us wealth. Let the weak bowstrings break upon the bows of feeble enemies.

Hymn 20.96

The Sanskrit has 25 verses and Griffith 23, so the two are shown as whole columns.

1तीव्रस्याभिवयसो अस्य पाहि सर्वरथा वि हरी इह मुञ्च । इन्द्र मा त्वा यजमानासो अन्ये नि रीरमन् तुभ्यमिमे सुतासः ॥

2तुभ्यं सुतास्तुभ्यमु सोत्वासस्त्वां गिरः श्वात्र्या आ ह्वयन्ति । इन्द्रेदमद्य सवनं जुषाणो विश्वस्य विद्वामिह पाहि सोमम् ॥

3य उशता मनसा सोममस्मै सर्वहृदा देवकामः सुनोति । न गा इन्द्रस्तस्य परा ददाति प्रशस्तमिच्चारुमस्मै कृणोति ॥

4अनुस्पष्टो भवत्येषो अस्य यो अस्मै रेवान् न सुनोति सोमम् । निररत्नौ मघवा तं दधाति ब्रह्मद्विषो हन्त्यनानुदिष्टः ॥

5अश्वायन्तो गव्यन्तो वाजयन्तो हवामहे त्वोपगन्तवा उ । आभूषन्तस्ते सुमतौ नवायां वयमिन्द्र त्वा शुनं हुवेम ॥

6मुञ्चामि त्वा हविषा जीवनाय कमज्ञातयक्ष्मादुत राजयक्ष्मात्। ग्राहिर्जग्राह यद्येतद्तस्या इन्द्राग्नी प्र मुमुक्तमेनम् ॥

7यदि क्षितायुर्यदि वा परेतो यदि मृत्योरन्तिकं नीत एव । तमा हरामि निर्ऋतेरुपस्थादस्पार्शमेनं शतशारदाय ॥

8सहस्राक्षेण शतवीर्येण शतायुषा हविषाहार्षमेनम् । इन्द्रो यथैनं शरदो नयात्यति विश्वस्य दुरितस्य पारम् ॥

9शतं जीव शरदो वर्धमानः शतं हेमन्तान् छतमु वसन्तान् । शतं त इन्द्रो अग्निः सविता बृहस्पतिः शतायुषा हविषाहार्षमेनम् ॥

10आहार्षमविदं त्वा पुनरागाः पुनर्णवः । सर्वाङ्ग सर्वं ते चक्षुः सर्वमायुश्च तेऽविदम् ॥

11ब्रह्मणाग्निः सम्विदानो रक्षोहा बाधतामितः । अमीवा यस्ते गर्भं दुर्णामा योनिमाशये ॥

12यस्ते गर्भममीवा दुर्णामा योनिमाशये । अग्निष्टं ब्रह्मणा सह निष्क्रव्यादमनीनशत् ॥

13यस्ते हन्ति पतयन्तं निषत्स्नुं यः सरीसृपम् । जातं यस्ते जिघांसति तमितो नाशयामसि ॥

14यस्त ऊरू विहरत्यन्तरा दम्पती शये । योनिं यो अन्तरारेल्हि तमितो नाशयामसि ॥

15यस्त्वा भ्राता पतिर्भूत्वा जारो भूत्वा निपद्यते । प्रजां यस्ते जिघांसति तमितो नाशयामसि ॥

16यस्त्वा स्वप्नेन तमसा मोहयित्वा निपद्यते । प्रजां यस्ते जिघांसति तमितो नाशयामसि ॥

17अक्षीभ्यां ते नासिकाभ्यां कर्णाभ्यां छुबुकादधि । यक्ष्मं शीर्षण्यं मस्तिष्काज्जिह्वाया वि वृहामि ते ॥

18ग्रीवाभ्यस्त उष्णिहाभ्यः कीकसाभ्यो अनूक्यात्। यक्ष्मं दोषण्यमंसाभ्यां बाहुभ्यां वि वृहामि ते ॥

19हृदयात्ते परि क्लोम्नो हलीक्ष्णात्पार्श्वाभ्याम् । यक्ष्मं मतस्नाभ्यां प्लीह्नो यक्नस्ते वि वृहामसि ॥

20आन्त्रेभ्यस्ते गुदाभ्यो वनिष्ठोरुदरादधि । यक्ष्मं कुक्षिभ्यां प्लाशेर्नाभ्या वि वृहामि ते ॥

21ऊरुभ्यां ते अष्ठीवद्भ्यां पार्ष्णिभ्यां प्रपदाभ्याम् । यक्ष्मं भसद्यं श्रोणिभ्यां भासदं भांससो वि वृहामि ते ॥

22अमेहनाद्वनंकरणाल्लोमभ्यस्ते नखेभ्यः । यक्ष्मं सर्वस्मादात्मनस्तमिदं वि वृहामि ते ॥

23अस्थिभ्यस्ते मज्जभ्यः स्नावभ्यो धमनिभ्यः । यक्ष्मं पाणिभ्यामङ्गुलिभ्यो नखेभ्यो वि वृहामि ते ॥

24अङ्गेअङ्गे लोम्निलोम्नि यस्ते पर्वणिपर्वणि । यक्ष्मं त्वचस्यं ते वयं कश्यपस्य वीबर्हेण विष्वञ्चं वि वृहामसि ॥

25अपेहि मनसस्पतेऽप काम परश्चर । परो निर्ऋत्या आ चक्ष्व बहुधा जीवतो मनः ॥

1Taste this strong draught that gives thee vital vigour: with all thy chariot here unyoke thy coursers. Let not those other sacrificers stay thee, Indra: these juices shed for thee are ready.

2Thine is the juice effused, thine are the juices yet to be pressed: our resonant songs invite thee. O Indra, pleased to-day with this libation, come, thou who knowest all, and drink the Soma.

3Whoso, devoted to the God, effuses Soma for him with yearning heart and spirit, Never doth Indra give away his cattle: for him he makes the lovely Soma famous.

4He looks with loving favour on the mortal who, like a rich man, pours for him the Soma. Maghavan in his bended arm supports him: he slays, unasked, the men who hate devotion.

5We call on thee to come to us, desirous of booty, and of cattle, and of horses. For thy new love and favour are we present: let us invoke thee, Indra, as our welfare.

6For life I set thee free by this oblation from the unknown decline and from consumption; Or, if the grasping demon have possessed him, free him from her, O Indra, thou and Agni.

7Be his days ended, be he how departed, be he brought very near to death already, Out of Destruction's lap again I bring him, save him for life to last a hundred autumns.

8With thousand-eyed oblation, hundred-autumned, bringing a hundred lives, have 1 restored him. That Indra for a hundred years may lead him safe to the farther shore of all misfortune.

9Live waxing in thy strength a hundred autumns, live through a hundred springs, a hundred winters. Through hundred-lived oblation Indra, Agni, Brihaspati, Savitar yield him for a hundred!

10So have I found and rescued thee: thou hast returned with youth renewed. Whole in thy members! I have found whole sight and all thy life for thee.

11May Agni yielding to our prayer, the Rakshas-killer, drive away. The malady of evil name that hath beset thy labouring womb.

12Agni, concurring in the prayer, drive off the eater of thy flesh, The malady of evil name that hath attacked thy babe and womb.

13That which destroys the sinking germ, the settled, moving embryo, That which would kill the babe at birth, even this will we drive far away.

14That which divides thy legs that it may lie between the married pair, That penetrates and licks thy side, even this will we exterminate.

15What rests by thee in borrowed form of brother, lover, or of lord, And would destroyed the progeny,—even this will we exterminate.

16That which through sleep or darkness hath deceived thee and lies down by thee, And will destroy thy progeny,—even this will we exterminate.

17From both thy nostrils, from thine eyes, from both thine ears and from thy chin, Forth from thy head and brain and tongue I drive thy malady away.

18From the neck-tendons and the neck, from the breast-bones and from the spine, From shoulders, upper, lower arms, I drive thy malady away.

19From viscera and all within, forth from the rectum, from the heart, From kidneys, liver and from spleen, I drive thy malady away.

20From thighs, from knee-caps, and from heels, and from the forepart of the feet, From hips, from stomach, and from groin, I drive thy malady away.

21From what is voided from within, and from thy hair, and from thy nails, From all thyself, from top to toe, I drive thy malady away.

22From every member, every hair, disease that comes in every joint, From all thyself, from top to toe, I drive thy malady away.

23Avaunt, thou Master of the Mind, I Depart and vanish far away. Look on Destruction far from us. The live man's mind is manifold.

Hymn 20.97

1वयमेनमिदा ह्योपीपेमेह वज्रिणम् । तस्मा उ अद्य समना सुतं भरा नूनं भूषत श्रुते ॥

1Here verily yesterday we let the Thunder-wielder drink his fill. So in like manner, offer him the juice to day. Now range you. by the Glorious One.

2वृकश्चिदस्य वारण उरामथिरा वयुनेषु भूषति । सेमं नः स्तोमं जुजुषाण आ गहीन्द्र प्र चित्रया धिया ॥

2Even the wolf, the savage beast that rends the sheep, follows the path of his decrees. So, India, graciously accepting this our praise, with wondrous. thought come forth to us.

3कदु न्वस्याकृतमिन्द्रस्यास्ति पौंस्यम् । केनो नु कं श्रोमतेन न शुश्रुवे जनुषः परि वृत्रहा ॥

3What manly deed of vigour now remains that Indra hath not done? Who hath not heard his glorious title and his fame, the Vritra-slayer from his birth?

Hymn 20.98

1त्वामिद्धि हवामहे साता वाजस्य कारवः । त्वां वृत्रेष्विन्द्र सत्पतिं नरस्त्वां काष्ठास्वर्वतः ॥

1That we may win us wealth and spoil we poets verily call on thee. In war men call on thee, Indra, the hero's Lord, in the steed's, race-course call on thee.

2स त्वं नश्चित्र वज्रहस्त धृष्णुया मह स्तवानो अद्रिवः । गामश्वं रथ्यमिन्द्र सं किर सत्रा वाजं न जिग्युषे ॥

2As such, O Wonderful whose hand holds thunder, praised as mighty, Caster of the Stone. Pour on us boldly, Indra, kie and chariot-steeds, ever to be the conqueror's strength.

Hymn 20.99

1अभि त्वा पूर्वपीतय इन्द्र स्तोमेभिरायवः । समीचीनास ऋभवः समस्वरन् रुद्रा गृणन्त पूर्व्यम् ॥

1Men with their lauds are urging thee, Indra, to drink the Soma first. The Ribhus in accord have lifted up their voice and Rudras. sung thee as the First.

2अस्येदिन्द्रो वावृधे वृष्ण्यं शवो मदे सुतस्य विष्णवि । अद्या तमस्य महिमानमायवोऽनु ष्टुवन्ति पूर्वथा ॥

2Indra increased his manly strength at sacrifice, in the wild rapture of this juice; And living men to-day, even as of old, sing forth their praises to his majesty.

Hymn 20.100

1अधा हीन्द्र गिर्वण उप त्वा कामान् महः ससृज्महे । उदेव यन्त उदभिः ॥

1Now have we, Indra, Friend of Song, sent our great wishes forth to thee. Coming like floods that follow floods.

2वार्ण त्वा यव्याभिर्वर्धन्ति शूर ब्रह्माणि । वावृध्वांसं चिदद्रिवो दिवेदिवे ॥

2As rivers swell the ocean, so, Hero, our prayers increase thy might, Though of thyself, O Thunderer, waxing day by day.

3युञ्जन्ति हरी इषिरस्य गाथयोरौ रथ उरुयुगे । इन्द्रवाहा वचोयुजा ॥

3With holy song they bind to the broad wide-yoked car the bay steeds of the rapid God, Bearers of India, yoked by prayer.

Hymn 20.101

1अग्निं दूतं वृणीमहे होतारं विश्ववेदसम् । अस्य यज्ञस्य सुक्रतुम् ॥

1Agni we choose, the messenger, the herald, master of all wealth,. Well skilled in this our sacrifice.

2अग्निमग्निं हवीमभिः सदा हवन्त विश्पतिम् । हव्यवाहं पुरुप्रियम् ॥

2With calls they ever invocate Agni, Agni, Lord of the House, Oblation-bearer, much-beloved.

3अग्ने देवामिहा वह जज्ञानो वृक्तबर्हिषे । असि होता न ईड्यः ॥

3Bring the Gods hither, Agni, born for him who strews the sacred grass. Thou art our herald, meet for praise.

Hymn 20.102

1ईलेन्यो नमस्यस्तिरस्तमांसि दर्शतः । समग्निरिध्यते वृषा ॥

1Meet to be lauded and adored, showing in beauty through the= dark, Agni the Bull is kindled well,

2वृषो अग्निः समिध्यतेऽश्वो न देववाहनः । तं हविष्मन्तः ईलते ॥

2Agni is kindled as a Bull, like a horse bearer of the Gods; Men with oblations worship him.

3वृषणं त्वा वयं वृषन् वृषणः समिधीमहि । अग्ने दीद्यतं बृहत् ॥

3Thee will we kindle as a Bull, we who are bulls ourselves, O Bull, Thee, Agni, shining mightily.

Hymn 20.103

1अग्निमीलिष्वावसे गाथाभिः शीरशोचिषम् । अग्निं राये पुरुमील्ह श्रुतं नरोऽग्निं सुदीतये छर्दिः ॥

1Solicit with your hymns, for aid, Agni the God with piercing flame, For riches famous Agni, Purmilha ‘and ye men, Agni to light our dwelling well.

2अग्न आ याह्यग्निभिर्होतारं त्वा वृणीमहे । आ त्वामनक्तु प्रयता हविष्मती यजिष्ठं बर्हिरासदे ॥

2Agni, come hither with thy fires: we choose thee as our Hotai-priest. Let the extended ladle full of oil balm thee, best priest, to sit on sacred grass.

3अच्छ हि त्वा सहसः सूनो अङ्गिरः स्रुचश्चरन्त्यध्वरे । ऊर्जो नपातं घृतकेशमीमहेऽग्निं यज्ञेषु पूर्व्यम् ॥

3For unto thee, O Angiras, O Son of Strength, move ladles in the sacrifice, To Agni, Child of Force, whose locks drop oil, we seek, foremost in sacrificial rites.

Hymn 20.104

1इमा उ त्वा पुरूवसो गिरो वर्धन्तु या मम । पावकवर्णाः शुचयो विपश्चितोऽभि स्तोमैरनूषत ॥

1May these my songs of praise exalt thee, Lord who hast abundant wealth. Men skilled in holy hymns, bright with the hues of fire, have sung them with their lauds to thee.

2अयं सहस्रमृषिभिः सहस्कृतः समुद्र इव पप्रथे । सत्यः सो अस्य महिमा गृने शवो यज्ञेषु विप्रराज्ये ॥

2He with his might enhanced by Rishis thousand-fold, hath like an ocean spread himself. His majesty is praised as true at solemn rites, his power where holy singers rule

3आ नो विश्वासु हव्य इन्द्रः समत्सु भूषतु । उप ब्रह्माणि सवनानि वृत्रहा परमज्या ऋचीषमः ॥

3May Indra, who in every fight must be invoked, be near to us. May the most mighty Vritra-slayer, meet for praise, come to libations and to hymns.

4त्वं दाता प्रथमो राघसामस्यसि सत्य ईशानकृत्। तुविद्युम्नस्य युज्या वृणीमहे पुत्रस्य शवसो महः ॥

4Thou art the best of all in sending bounteous gifts, true art thou,. lordly in thine act. We claim alliance with the very Glorious One, yea, with the mighty Son of Strength.

Hymn 20.105

The Sanskrit has 5 verses and Griffith 3, so the two are shown as whole columns.

1त्वमिन्द्र प्रतूर्तिष्वभि विश्वा असि स्पृधः । अशस्तिहा जनिता विश्वतूरसि त्वं तूर्य तरुष्यतः ॥

2अनु ते शुष्मं तुरयन्तमीयतुः क्षोणी शिशुं न मातरा । विश्वास्ते स्पृधः श्नथयन्त मन्यवे वृत्रं यदिन्द्र तूर्वसि ॥

3इत ऊती वो अजरं प्रहेतारमप्रहितम् । आशुं जेतारं हेतारं रथीतममतूर्तं तुग्र्यावृधम् ॥

4यो राजा चर्षणीनां याता रथेभिरध्रिगुः । विश्वासां तरुता पृतनानां ज्येष्ठो यो वृत्रहा गृणे ॥

5इन्द्रं तं शुम्भ पुरुहन्मन्न् अवसे यस्य द्विता विधर्तरि । हस्ताय वज्रः प्रति धायि दर्शतो महो दिवे न सूर्यः ॥

1Thou in the battles, Indra, art subduer of all hostile bands. Father art thou, all-conquering, cancelling the curse, thou victor of the vanquisher.

2The earth, and heaven cling close to thy victorious might, as sire and mother to their child. When thou attackest Vritra all the hostile bands shrink and faint, Indra at thy wrath.

3Bring to your aid the Eternal One, who shoots and none may shoot at him, Inciter, swift, victorious, best of charioteers, Tugrya's unvanquished strengthener;

Hymn 20.106

1तव त्यदिन्द्रियं बृहत्तव शुष्ममुत क्रतुम् । वज्रं शिशाति धिषणा वरेण्यम् ॥

1That lofty energy of thine, thy strength and thine intelligence, Thy thunderbolt for which we long, our wish makes keen.

2तव द्यौरिन्द्र पौंस्यं पृथिवी वर्धति श्रवः । त्वामापः पर्वतासश्च हिन्विरे ॥

2O Indra, heaven and earth augment thy manly power and thy renown, The waters and the mountains stir and urge thee on.

3त्वां विष्णुर्बृहन् क्षयो मित्रो गृणाति वरुणः । त्वां शर्धो मदत्यनु मारुतम् ॥

3Vishnu, the lofty Ruling Power, Varuna, Mitra sing thy praise: In thee the Maruts' company hath great delight.

Hymn 20.107

1समस्य मन्यवे विशो विश्वा नमन्त कुष्टयः । समुद्रायेव सिन्धवः ॥

1Before his hot displeasure all the peoples, all the men bow down, As rivers bend them to the sea.

2ओजस्तदस्य तित्विष उभे यत्समवर्तयत्। इन्द्रश्चर्मेव रोदसी ॥

2This power of his shone brightly forth when Indra brought together like A skin the worlds of earth and heaven.

3वि चिद्वृत्रस्य दोधतो वज्रेण शतपर्वणा । शिरो बिभेद्वृष्णिना ॥

3The fiercely-moving Vritra's head he severed with his thunder-bolt, His hundred-knotted thunderbolt.

4तदिदास भुवनेषु ज्येष्ठं यतो जज्ञ उग्रस्त्वेषनृम्णः । सद्यो जज्ञानो नि रिणाति शत्रून् अनु यदेनं मदन्ति विश्व ऊमाः ॥

4In all the worlds That was the best and highest whence sprang the mighty God, of splendid valour. As soon as born he overcomes his foemen, he in whom all who lend him aid are joyful.

5वावृधानः शवसा भूर्योजाः शत्रुर्दासाय भियसं दधाति । अव्यनच्च व्यनच्च सस्नि सं ते नवन्त प्रभृता मदेषु ॥

5Grown mighty in his strength, with ample vigour, he as a foe strikes fear into the Dāsa, Eager to win the breathing and the breathless. All sang thy praise at banquet and oblation.

6त्वे क्रतुमपि पृञ्चन्ति भूरि द्विर्यदेते त्रिर्भवन्त्यूमाः । स्वादोः स्वादीयः स्वादुना सृजा समदः सु मधु मधुनाभि योधीः ॥

6All concentrate on thee their mental vigour, what time these, twice or thrice, are thine assistants. Blend what is sweeter than the sweet with sweetness: win quickly with our meath that meath in battle.

7यदि चिन् नु त्वा धना जयन्तं रणेरणे अनुमदन्ति विप्राः । ओजीयः शुष्मिन्त्स्थिरमा तनुष्व मा त्वा दभन् दुरेवासः कशोकाः ॥

7Therefore in thee too, thou who winnest riches, at every banquet are the sages joyful With mighter power, bold God, extend thy firmness: let not malignant Yātudhānas harm thee.

8त्वया वयं शाशद्महे रणेषु प्रपश्यन्तो युधेन्यानि भूरि । चोदयामि त आयुधा वचोभिः सं ते शिशामि ब्रह्मणा वयांसि ॥

8Proudly we put our trust in thee in battles, when we behold great wealth the prize of combat. I with my words impel thy weapons onward, and sharpen with my prayer thy vital vigour.

9नि तद्दधिषेऽवरे परे च यस्मिन्न् आविथावसा दुरोणे । आ स्थापयत मातरं जिगत्नुमत इन्वत कर्वराणि भूरि ॥

9Worthy of praises many-shaped, most skilful, most energetic, Āptya of the Aptyas: He with his might destroys the seven Dānus, subduing many who were deemed his equals.

10स्तुष्व वर्ष्मन् पुरुवर्त्मानं समृभ्वाणमिनतममाप्तमाप्त्यानाम् । आ दर्शति शवसा भूर्योजाः प्र सक्षति प्रतिमानं पृथिव्याः ॥

10Thou in that house which thy protection guardedh bestowest wealth, the higher and the lower. Thou stablishest the two much-wandering Mothers, and bringest many deeds to their completion.

11इमा ब्रह्म बृहद्दिवः कृणवदिन्द्राय शूषमग्नियः स्वर्षाः । महो गोत्रस्य क्षयति स्वराजा तुरश्चिद्विश्वमर्णवत्तपस्वान् ॥

11Brihaddiva, the foremost of light-winners, repeasts these holy prayers, this strength to Indra. He rules the great self-luminous fold of cattle, and all the doors of light hath he thrown open.

12एवा महान् बृहद्दिवो अथर्वावोचत्स्वां तन्वमिन्द्रमेव । स्वसारौ मातरिभ्वरी अरिप्रे हिन्वन्ति चैने शवसा वर्धयन्ति च ॥

12Thou hath Brihaddiva the great Atharvan, spoken to Indra as himself in person. The Mātarisvarīs, the spotless sisters, with power exalt him and impel him onward.

13चित्रं देवानां केतुरनीकं ज्योतिष्मान् प्रदिशः सूर्य उद्यन् । दिवाकरोऽति द्युम्नैस्तमांसि विश्वातारीद्दुरितानि शुक्रः ॥

13Bright, Presence of the Gods, the luminous herald, Siirya hath mounted the celestial regions. Day's maker, he hath shone away the darkness, and radiant passed o'er places hard to traverse.

14चित्रं देवानामुदगादनीकं चक्षुर्मित्रस्य वरुणस्याग्नेः । आप्राद्द्यावापृथिवी अन्तरिक्षं सूर्य आत्मा जगतस्तस्थुषश्च ॥

14The brilliant Presence of the Gods hath risen, the eye of Mitra, Varuna, and Agni. The soul of all that moveth not or moveth, Sūrya hath filled the earth and air and heaven.

15सूर्यो देवीमुषसं रोचमानां मर्यो न योषामभ्येति पश्चात्। यत्रा नरो देवयन्तो युगानि वितन्वते प्रति भद्राय भद्रम् ॥

15Even as a lover followeth a maiden, so doth the Sun the Dawn, refulgent Goddess: Where pious men extend their generations before the Gracious One for happy fortune.

Hymn 20.108

1त्वं न इन्द्रा भरमोजो नृम्णं शतक्रतो विचर्षणे । आ वीरं पृतनाषहम् ॥

1O Indra, bring great strength to us, bring valour, Satakratu, thou most active, bring. A hero conquering in war.

2त्वं हि नः पिता वसो त्वं माता शतक्रतो बभूविथ । अधा ते सुम्नमीमहे ॥

2For, gracious Satakratu, thou hast ever been a mother and a sire to us, So now for bliss we pray to thee.

3त्वां शुष्मिन् पुरुहूत वाजयन्तमुप ब्रुवे शतक्रतो । स नो रास्व सुवीर्यम् ॥

3To thee, Strong, Much-invoked who showest forth thy strength, O Satakratu, do I speak: So grant thou us heroic might.

Hymn 20.109

1स्वादोरित्था विषुवतो मध्वः पिबन्ति गौर्यः । या इन्द्रेण सयावरीर्वृष्णा मदन्ति शोभसे वस्वीरनु स्वराज्यम् ॥

1The juice of Soma thus diffused, sweet to the taste, the bright Cows drink Who for the sake of splendour close to mighty Indra's side rejoice, good in their own supremacy.

2ता अस्य पृशनायुवः सोमं श्रीणन्ति पृश्नयः । प्रिया इन्द्रस्य धेनवो वज्रं हिन्वन्ति सायकं वस्वीरनु स्वराज्यम् ॥

2Craving his touch the dappled Kine mingle the Soma with their milk. The milch-kine dear to Indra send forth his death-dealing thunderbolt, good in their own supremacy.

3ता अस्य नमसा सहः सपर्यन्ति प्रचेतसः । व्रतान्यस्य सश्चिरे पुरूणि पूर्वचित्तये वस्वीरनु स्वराज्यम् ॥

3With veneration, passing wise, honouring his victorious might, They follow close his many laws to win them due preeminence, good in their own supremacy.

Hymn 20.110

1इन्द्राय मदूने सुतं परि ष्टोभन्तु नो गिरः । अर्कमर्चन्तु कारवः ॥

1For Indra, lover of carouse, loud be our songs about the juice: Let poets sing the hymn of praise.

2यस्मिन् विश्वा अधि श्रियो रणन्ति सप्त संसदः । इन्द्रं सुते हवामहे ॥

2We summon Indra to the draught, in whom all glories rest, in whom The seven communities rejoice.

3त्रिकद्रुकेषु चेतनं देवासो यज्ञमत्नत । तमिद्वर्धन्तु नो गिरः ॥

3By the three Soma jars the Gods span sacrifice that stirs the mind: Let our songs aid and prosper it.

Hymn 20.111

1यत्सोममिन्द्र विष्णवि यद्वा घ त्रित आप्त्ये । यद्वा मरुत्सु मन्दसे समिन्दुभिः ॥

1If, Indra, thou drink Soma by Vishnu's or Trita Āptya's side, Or with the Maruts take delight in flowing drops;

2यद्वा शक्र परावति समुद्रे अधि मन्दसे । अस्माकमित्सुते रणा समिन्दुभिः ॥

2Or, Sakra, if thou gladden thee afar or in the sea of air, Rejoice thee in this juice of ours, in flowing drops.

3यद्वासि सुन्वतो वृधो यजमानस्य सत्पते । उक्थे वा यस्य रण्यसि समिन्दुभिः ॥

3Or, Lord of Heroes, if thou aid the worshipper who sheds the juice, Or him whose laud delights thee, and his flowing drops.

Hymn 20.112

1यदद्य कच्च वृत्रहन्न् उदगा अभि सूर्य । सर्वं तदिन्द्र ते वशे ॥

1Whatever, Vritra-slayer! thou Sūrya, hast risen upon to-day, That, Indra, all is in thy power.

2यद्वा प्रवृद्ध सत्पते न मरा इति मन्यसे । उतो तत्सत्यमित्तव ॥

2When, Mighty One, Lord of the Brave, thou thinkest, I shall never die, That thought of thine is true indeed.

3ये सोमासः परावति ये अर्वावति सुन्विरे । सर्वांस्तामिन्द्र गच्छसि ॥

3Thou, Indra, goest unto all Soma libations shed for thee, Both far away and near at hand.

Hymn 20.113

1उभयं शृणवच्च न इन्द्रो अर्वागिदं वचः । सत्राच्या मघवा सोमपीतये धिया शविष्ठ आ गमत् ॥

1Both boons—may Indra hitherward turned, listen to this, prayer of ours, And, mightiest Maghavan with thought inclined to us come nigh to drink the Soma juice.

2तं हि स्वराजं वृषभं तमोजसे धिषणे निष्टतक्षतुः । उतोपमानां प्रथमो नि षीदसि सोमकामं हि ते मनः ॥

2For him, strong independent Ruler, Heaven and Earth have fashioned forth for power and might. Thou seatest thee as first among thy peers in place, for thy soul longs for Soma juice.

Hymn 20.114

1अभ्रातृव्योऽना त्वमनापिरिन्द्र जनुषा सनादसि । युधेदापित्वमिच्छसे ॥

1O Indra, from all ancient time rivalless ever and companionless art thou: In war thou seekest comradeship.

2नकी रेवन्तं सख्याय विन्दसे पीयन्ति ते सुराश्वः । यदा कृणोषि नदनुं समूहस्यादित्पितेव हूयसे ॥

2Thou findest not the wealthy man to be thy friend: those scorn thee who are flown with wine. What time thou thunderest and gatherest, then thou, even as a father, art invoked.

Hymn 20.115

1अहमिद्धि पितुष्परि मेधामृतस्य जग्रभ । अहं सूर्य इवाजनि ॥

1I from my Father have received deep knowledge of the holy Law: I was born like unto the Sun.

2अहं प्रत्नेन मन्मना गिरः शुम्भामि कण्ववत्। येनेन्द्रः शुष्ममिद्दधे ॥

2After the lore of ancient time I make, like Kanva, beauteous songs, And Indra's self gains strength thereby.

3ये त्वामिन्द्र न तुष्टुवुर्ऋषयो ये च तुष्टुवुः । ममेद्वर्धस्व सुष्टुतः ॥

3Whatever Rishis have not praised thee, Indra, or have lauded thee, By me exalted wax thou strong.

Hymn 20.116

1मा भूम निष्ट्या इवेन्द्र त्वदरणा इव । वनानि नि प्रजहितान्यद्रिवो दुरोषासो अमन्महि ॥

1Never may we be cast aside and strangers, as it were to thee. We, Thunder-wielding Indra, count ourselves as trees rejected and unfit to burn.

2अमन्महीदनाशवोऽनुग्रासश्च वृत्रहन् । सुकृत्सु ते महता शूर राधसानु स्तोमं मुदीमहि ॥

2O Vritra slayer, we were thought slow and unready for the fray: Yet once in thy great bounty may we have delight, O Hero, after praising thee.

Hymn 20.117

1पिबा सोममिन्द्र मन्दतु त्वा यं ते सुषाव हर्यश्वाद्रिः । सोतुर्बाहुभ्यां सुयतो नार्वा ॥

1Drink Soma, Lord of Bays, and let it cheer thee: Indra, the stone, like a well-guided courser, Directed by the presser's arms hath pressed it.

2यस्ते मदो युजस्चारुरस्ति येन वृत्राणि हर्यश्व हंसि । स त्वामिन्द्र प्रभूवसो ममत्तु ॥

2So let the draught of joy, thy dear companion, by which, O Lord of Bays, thou slayest foemen, Delight thee, Indra, Lord of princely treasures.

3बोधा सु मे मघवन् वाचमेमां यां ते वसिष्ठो अर्चति प्रशस्तिम् । इमा ब्रह्म सधमादे जुषस्व ॥

3Mark closely, Maghavan; the words I utter, this eulogy recited by Vasishtha: Accept the prayers I offer at thy banquet.

Hymn 20.118

1शग्ध्यू षु शचीपत इन्द्र विश्वाभिरूतिभिः । भगं न हि त्वा यशसं वसुविदमनु शूर चरामसि ॥

1Indra with all thy saving helps give us assistance, Lord of Power For after thee we follow even as glorious bliss, thee, Hero, finder-out of wealth.

2पौरो अश्वस्य पुरुकृद्गवामस्युत्सो देव हिरण्ययः । नकिर्हि दानं परिमर्धिषत्त्वे यद्यद्यामि तदा भर ॥

2Increaser of our steeds and multiplying kine, a golden well, O God, art thou; For no one may impair the gifts laid up in thee, Bring me whatever thing I ask.

3इन्द्रमिद्देवतातये इन्द्रं प्रयत्यध्वरे । इन्द्रं समीके वनिनो हवामह इन्द्रं धनस्य सातये ॥

3Indra for worship of the Gods, Indra while sacrifice proceeds, Indra as warriors in the battle-shock we call, Indra that we may win the spoil.

4इन्द्रो मह्ना रोदसी पप्रथच्छव इन्द्रः सूर्यमरोचयत्। इन्द्रे ह विश्वा भुवनानि येमिर इन्द्रे सुवानास इन्दवः ॥

4With might hath Indra spread out heaven and earth, with power hath Indra lighted up the Sun. In Indra are all creatures closely held; in him meet the distilling Soma drops.

Hymn 20.119

1अस्तावि मन्म पूर्व्यं ब्रह्मेन्द्राय वोचत । पूर्वीर्ऋतस्य बृहतीरनूषत स्तोतुर्मेघा असृक्षत ॥

1An ancient praise-song hath been sung: to Indra have ye said the prayer. They have sung many a Brihatī of sacrifice, poured forth th, worshipper's many thoughts.

2तुरण्यवो मधुमन्तं घृतश्चुतं विप्रासो अर्कमानृचुः । अस्मे रयिः पप्रथे वृष्ण्यं शवोऽस्मे सुवानास इन्दवः ॥

2In zealous haste the singers have sung forth a song distilling oil and rich in sweets. Riches have spread among us, and heroic strength; with us are flowing Soma drops.

Hymn 20.120

1यदिन्द्र प्रागपागुदङ्न्यग्वा हूयसे नृभिः । सिमा पुरू नृषूतो अस्यानवेऽसि प्रशर्ध तुर्वशे ॥

1Though, Indra, thou art called by men eastward and westward, north and south, Thou chiefly art with Anava and Turvasa, brave Champion! urged by men to come.

2यद्वा रुमे रुशमे श्यावके कृप इन्द्र मादयसे सचा । कण्वासस्त्वा ब्रह्मभि स्तोमवाहस इन्द्रा यच्छन्त्या गहि ॥

2Or, Indra, when with Ruma, Rusama, Syāvaka, and Kripa thou rejoicest thee, Still do the Kanvas bring praises, with their prayers, O Indra, draw thee hither: come.

Hymn 20.121

1अभि त्वा शूर नोनुमोऽदुग्धा इव धेनवः । ईशानमस्य जगतः स्वर्दृशमीशानमिन्द्र तस्थुषः ॥

1Over the three great distances, past the Five Peoples go thy way, O Indra, noticing our voice.

2न त्वावामन्यो दिव्यो न पार्थिवो न जातो न जनिष्यते । अश्वायन्तो मघवन्न् इन्द्र वाजिनो गव्यन्तस्त्वा हवामहे ॥

2Send forth thy ray like Sūrya: let my songs attract thee hither-ward. Like waters gathering to the vale.

Hymn 20.122

1रेवतीर्नः सधमाद इन्द्रे सन्तु तुविवाजाः । क्षुमन्तो याभिर्मदेम ॥

1With Indra splendid feasts be ours enriched with ample spoil, wherewith, Wealthy in food, we may rejoice.

2आ घ त्वावान् त्मनाप्त स्तोतृभ्यो धृष्णवियानः । ऋणोरक्षं न चक्रयोः ॥

2Like thee, thyself, the singers' friend, thou movest as it were, besought, Bold One, the axle of the car.

3आ यद्दुवः शतक्रतवा कामं जरितॄणाम् । ऋणोरक्षं न शचीभिः ॥

3That, Satakratu, thou to grace and please thy praisers, as it were, Stirrest the axle with thy strength.

Hymn 20.123

1तत्सूर्यस्य देवत्वं तन् महित्वं मध्या कर्तोर्विततं सं जभार । यदेदयुक्त हरितः सधस्थादाद्रात्री वासस्तनुते सिमस्मै ॥

1This is the Godhead, this the might of Sūrya: he hath with-drawn what spread o'er work unfinished. When he hath loosed his horses from their station, straight over all night spreadeth out her garment.

2तन् मित्रस्य वरुणस्याभिचक्षे सूर्यो रूपं कृणुते द्योरुपस्थे । अनन्तमन्यद्रुशदस्य प्राजः कृष्णमन्यद्धरितः सं भरन्ति ॥

2In the sky's lap the Sun this form assumeth for Mitra and for Vāruna to look on. His bay steeds well maintain his power eternal, at one time bright and darksome at another.

Hymn 20.124

1कया नश्चित्र आ भुवदूती सदावृधः सखा । कया शचिष्ठया वृता ॥

1With what help will he come to us, wonderful, ever-waxing Friend, With what most mighty company?

2कस्त्वा सत्यो मदानां मंहिष्ठो मत्सदन्धसः । दृल्हा चिदारुजे वसु ॥

2What genuine and most liberal draught will spirit thee with juice to burst. Open e'en strongly-guarded wealth?

3अभी षु नः सखीनामविता जरितॄणाम् । शतं भवास्यूतिभिः ॥

3Do thou who art protector us thy friends who praise thee With hundred aids approach us.

4इमा नु कं भुवना सीषधामेन्द्रश्च विश्वे च देवाः । यज्ञं च नस्तन्वं च प्रजां चादित्यैरिन्द्रः सह चीकॢपाति ॥

4We will, with Indra and all Gods to help us, bring these existing worlds into subjection. Our sacrifice, our bodies, and our offspring shall Indra form together with the Ādityas.

5आदित्यैरिन्द्रः सगणो मरुद्भिरस्माकं भूत्वविता तनूनाम् । हत्वाय देवा असुरान् यदायन् देवा देवत्वमभिरक्षमाणाः ॥

5With the Ādityas, with the band of Maruts, may Indra be protector of our bodies. As when the Gods came after they had slaughtered the Asuras, keeping safe their Godlike nature,

6प्रत्यञ्चमर्कमनयं छचीभिरादित्स्वधामिषिरां पर्यपश्यन् । अया वाजं देवहितं सनेम मदेम शतहिमाः सुवीराः ॥

6Brought the Sun hitherward with mighty powers, and looked about them on their vigorous Godhead. With this may we obtain strength God-appointed, and joy with brave sons through a hundred winters.

Hymn 20.125

1अपेन्द्र प्राचो मघवन्न् अमित्रान् अपापाचो अभिभूते नुदस्व । अपोदीचो अप शूराधराच उरौ यथा तव शर्मन् मदेम ॥

1Drive all our enemies away, O Indra, the western, mighty Conqueror, and the eastern, Hero, drive off our northern foes and southern, that we in thy wide shelter may be joyful.

2कुविदङ्ग यवमन्तो यवं चिद्यथा दान्त्यनुपूर्वं वियूय । इहेहैषां कृणुहि भोजनानि ये बर्हिषो नमोवृक्तिं न जग्मुः ॥

2What then? As men whose fields are full of barley reap the ripe corn removing it in order, So bring the food of those men, bring it hither, who come not to prepare the grass for worship.

3नहि स्थूर्यृतुथा यातमस्ति नोत श्रवो विविदे संगमेषु । गव्यन्त इन्द्रं सख्याय विप्रा अश्वायन्तो वृषणं वाजयन्तः ॥

3Men come not with one horse at sacred seasons; thus they obtain no honour in assemblies. Sages desiring herds of kine and horses strengthen the mighty Indra for his friendship.

4युवं सुराममश्विना नमुचावासुरे सचा । विपिपाना शुभस्पती इन्द्रं कर्मस्वावतम् ॥

4Ye, Asvins, Lords of Splendour, drank full draughts of grateful Soma juice, And aided Indra in his work with Namuchi of Asura birth.

5पुत्रमिव पितरावश्विनोभेन्द्रावथुः काव्यैर्दंसनाभिः । यत्सुरामं व्यपिबः शचीभिः सरस्वती त्वा मघवन्न् अभिष्णक् ॥

5As parents aid a son, both Asvins, Indra, aided thee with their wondrous powers and wisdom When thou, with might, hadst drunk the draught that gladdens, Sarasvati, O Maghavan refreshed thee.

6इन्द्रः सुत्रामा स्ववामवोभिः सुमृडीको भवतु विश्ववेदाः । बाधतां द्वेषो अभयं नः कृणोतु सुवीर्यस्य पतयः स्याम ॥

6Indra is strong to save, rich in assistance: may he, possessing all, be kind and gracious. May he disperse our foes and give us safety, and may we be the lords of hero vigour.

7स सुत्रामा स्ववामिन्द्रो अस्मदाराच्चिद्द्वेषः सनुतर्युयोतु । तस्य वयं सुमतौ यज्ञियस्यापि भद्रे सौमनसे स्याम ॥

7May we enjoy his favour, his the holy: may we enjoy his blessed loving-kindness. May this rich Indra, as our good protector, drive off and keep afar all those who hate us.

Hymn 20.126

Griffith gives verses 16, 17 in Latin, not English, as he did for passages he judged indelicate; the Latin is kept as printed.

1वि हि सोतोरसृक्षत नेन्द्रं देवममंसत । यत्रामदद्वृषाकपिरर्यः पुष्टेषु मत्सखा विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

1Men have abstained from pouring juice; nor counted Indra as a God. Where at the votary's store my friend Vrishākapi hath drunk his fill. Supreme is Indra over all.

2परा हीन्द्र धावसि वृषाकपेरति व्यथिः । नो अह प्र विन्दस्यन्यत्र सोमपीतये विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

2Thou, Indra, heedless passest by the ill Vrishākapi hath wrought; Yet nowhere else thou findest place wherein to drink the Soma juice. Supreme is Indra over all.

3किमयं त्वां वृषाकपिश्चकार हरितो मृगः । यस्मा इरस्यसीदु न्वर्यो वा पुष्टिमद्वसु विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

3What hath he done to injure thee, this tawny beast Vrishākapi, With whom thou art so angry now? What is the votary's foodful store? Supreme is Indra over all.

4यमिमं त्वं वृषाकपिं प्रियमिन्द्राभिरक्षसि । श्वा न्वस्य जम्भिषदपि कर्णे वराहयुर्विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

4Soon may the hound who hunts the boar seize him and bite him in the ear, O Indra, that Vrishākapi whom thou protectest as a friend. Supreme is Indra over all.

5प्रिया तष्टानि मे कपिर्व्यक्ता व्यदूदुषत्। शिरो न्वस्य राविषं न सुगं दुष्कृते भुवं विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

5Kapi hath marred the beauteous things, all deftly wrought, that were my joy. In pieces will I rend his head; the sinner's portion shall be woe. Supreme is Indra over all.

6न मत्स्त्री सुभसत्तरा न सुयाशुतरा भुवत्। न मत्प्रतिच्यवीयसी न सक्थ्युद्यमीयसी विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

6No dame hath ampler charms than I, or greater wealth of love's delights. None with more ardour offers all her beauty to her lord's embrace. Supreme is Indra over all.

7उवे अम्ब सुलाभिके यथेवाङ्गं भविष्यति । भसन् मे अम्ब सक्थि मे शिरो मे वीव हृष्यति विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

7Mother whose love is quickly won,I say what verily will be, My breast, O mother, and my head and both my hips seem quivering Supreme is Indra over all.

8किं सुबाहो स्वङ्गुरे पृथुष्टो पृथुजाघने । किं शूरपत्नि नस्त्वमभ्यमीषि वृषाकपिं विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

8Dame with the lovely hands and arms, with broad hair-plaits and ample hips, Why, O thou hero's wife, art thou angry with our Vrishākapi? Supreme is Indra over all.

9अवीरामिव मामयं शरारुरभि मन्यते । उताहमस्मि वीरिणीन्द्रपत्नी मरुत्सखा विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

9This noxious creature looks on me as one bereft of hero's love. Yet heroes for my sons have I, the Maruts' friend and Indra's Queen Supreme is Indra over all.

10संहोत्रं स्म पुरा नारी समनं वाव गच्छति । वेधा ऋतस्य वीरिणीन्द्रपत्नी महीयते विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

10From olden time the matron goes to feast and general sacrifice. Mother of heroes, Indra's Queen, the rite's ordainer is extolled. Supreme is Indra over all.

11इन्द्राणीमासु नारिषु सुभगामहमश्रवम् । नह्यस्या अपरं चन जरसा मरते पतिर्विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

11So have I heard Indrāni called most fortunate among these dames, For never shall her Consort die in future time through length of days. Supreme is Indra over all.

12नाहमिन्द्राणि रारण सख्युर्वृषाकपेर्ऋते । यस्येदमप्यं हविः प्रियं देवेषु गच्छति विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

12Never, Indrāni have I joyed without my friend Vrishākapi, Whose welcome offering here, made pure with water, goeth to the Gods. Supreme is Indra over all.

13वृषाकपायि रेवति सुपुत्र आदु सुस्नुषे । घसत्त इन्द्र उक्षणः प्रियं काचित्करं हविर्विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

13Wealthy Vrishākapāyi, blest with sons and consorts of thy sons, Indra will eat thy bulls, thy dear oblation that effecteth much. Supreme is Indra over all.

14उक्ष्णो हि मे पञ्चदश साकं पचन्ति विंसतिम् । उताहमद्मि पीव इदुभा कुक्षी पृणन्ति मे विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

14Fifteen in number, then, for me a score of bullocks they prepare. And I devour the fat thereof: they fill my belly full with food. Supreme is Indra over all.

15वृषभो न तिग्मशृङ्गोऽन्तर्यूथेषु रोरुवत्। मन्थस्त इन्द्र शं हृदे यं ते सुनोति भावयुर्विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

15Like as a bull with pointed horn, loud bellowing amid the herds, Sweet to thine heart, O Indra, is the brew which she who tends thee pours. Supreme is Indra over all.

16न सेशे यस्य रम्बतेऽन्तरा सक्थ्या कपृत्। सेदीशे यस्य रोमशं निषेदुषो विजृम्भते विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

16Indrāni speaks. Non ille fortis (ad Venerem) est cujus mentula laxe inter femora dependet; fortis vero estille cujus, quum sederit, membrum pilosum se extendit. Super omnia est Indra.

17न सेशे यस्य रोमशं निषेदुषो विजृम्भते । सेदीशे यस्य रम्बतेऽन्तरा सक्थ्या कपृत्विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

17Indra speaks. Non fortis est ille cujus, quum sederit, membrum pilosum se extendit: fortis vero est ille cujus mentula laxe inter femora dependet. Super omnia est Indra.

18अयमिन्द्र वृषाकपिः परस्वन्तं हतं विदत्। असिं सूनां नवं चरुमादेधस्यान आचितं विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

18O Indra, this Vrishākapi hath found a slain wild animal, Dresser, and new-made pan, and knife, and wagon with a load of wood. Supreme is Indra over all.

19अयमेमि विचाकशद्विचिन्वन् दासमार्यम् । पिबामि पाकसुत्वनोऽभि धीरमचाकशं विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

19Distinguishing the Dāsa and the Arya, viewing all, I go. I look upon the wise, and drink the simple votary's Soma juice. Supreme is Indra over all.

20धन्व च यत्कृन्तत्रं च कति स्वित्ता वि योजना । नेदीयसो वृषाकपेऽस्तमेहि गृहामुप विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

20The desert plains and steep descents, how many leagues in length they spread! Go to the nearest houses, go unto thine home, Vrishākapi. Supreme is Indra over all.

21पुनरेहि वृषाकपे सुविता कल्पयावहै । य एष स्वप्ननंशनोऽस्तमेषि पथा पुनर्विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

21Turn thee again Vrishākapi; we twain will bring thee happiness. Thou goest homeward on thy way along this path which leads to sleep. Supreme is Indra over all.

22यदुदञ्चो वृषाकपे गृहमिन्द्राजगन्तन । क्व स्य पुल्वघो मृगः कमगं जनयोपनो विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

22When, Indra and Vrishākapi, ye travelled upward to your home, Where was that noisome beast, to whom went it, the beast that troubles man? Supreme is Indra over all.

23पर्शुर्ह नाम मानवी साकं ससूव विंशतिम् । भद्रं भल त्यस्या अभूद्यस्या उदरमामयद्विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥

23Daughter of Manu, Parsu bare a score of children at a birth. Her portion verily was bliss although her burthen caused her grief.

Hymn 20.127A hymn in praise of the good Government of King Kaurama

1इदं जना उप श्रुत नराशंस स्तविष्यते । षष्टिं सहस्रा नवतिं च कौरम आ रुशमेषु दद्महे ॥

1Listen to this, ye men, a laud of glorious bounty shall be sung. Thousands sixty, and ninety we, O Kaurama, among the Rusamas have received.

2उष्ट्रा यस्य प्रवाहणो वधूमन्तो द्विर्दश । वर्ष्मा रथस्य नि जिहीडते दिव ईषमाणा उपस्पृशः ॥

2Camels twice-ten that draw the car, with females by their side, he gave. Fain would the chariot's top bow down escaping from the stroke of heaven.

3एष इषाय मामहे शतं निष्कान् दश स्रजः । त्रीणि शतान्यर्वतां सहस्रा दश गोनाम् ॥

3A hundred chains of gold, ten wreaths, upon thee Rishi he bestowed, And thrice-a-hundred mettled steeds, ten-times-a-thousand cows he gave.

4वच्यस्व रेभ वच्यस्व वृक्षे न पक्वे शकुनः । नष्टे जिह्वा चर्चरीति क्षुरो न भुरिजोरिव ॥

4Glut thee, O Singer, glut thee like a bird on a ripe-fruited tree. Thy lips and tongue move swiftly like the sharp blades of a pair of shears.

5प्र रेभासो मनीषा वृषा गाव इवेरते । अमोतपुत्रका एषाममोत गा इवासते ॥

5Quickly and willingly like kine forth come the singers and their hymns: Their little maidens are at home, at home they wait upon the cows.

6प्र रेभ धीं भरस्व गोविदं वसुविदम् । देवत्रेमां वाचं स्रीणीहीषुर्नावीरस्तारम् ॥

6O Singer, bring thou forth the hymn that findeth cattle, findeth: wealth. Even as an archer aims his shaft address this prayer unto the Gods.

7राज्ञो विश्वजनीनस्य यो देवोमर्त्यामति । वैश्वानरस्य सुष्टुतिमा सुनोता परिक्षितः ॥

7List to Parikshit's eulogy, the sovran whom all people love, The King who ruleth over all, excelling mortals as a God.

8परिछिन्नः क्षेममकरोत्तम आसनमाचरन् । कुलायन् कृण्वन् कौरव्यः पतिर्वदति जायया ॥

8'Mounting his throne, Parikshit, best of all, hath given us peace and rest,' Saith a Kauravya to his wife as he is ordering his house.

9कतरत्त आ हराणि दधि मन्थां परि श्रुतम् । जायाः पतिं वि पृच्छति राष्ट्रे राज्ञः परिक्षितः ॥

9'Which shall I set before thee, curds, gruel of milk, or barley-brew?' Thus the wife asks her husband in the realm which King Parikshit rules.

10अभीवस्वः प्र जिहीते यवः पक्वः पथो बिलम् । जनः स भद्रमेधति राष्ट्रे राज्ञः परिक्षितः ॥

10Up as it were to heavenly light springs the ripe corn above the cleft. Happily thrive the people in the land where King Parikshit reigns.

11इन्द्रः कारुमबूबुधदुत्तिष्ठ वि चरा जनम् । ममेदुग्रस्य चर्कृधि सर्व इत्ते पृणादरिः ॥

11Indra hath waked the bard and said, Rise, wander singing here and there. Praise me, the strong: each pious man will give thee riches in return,

12इह गावः प्र जायध्वमिहाश्वा इह पूरुषाः । इहो सहस्रदक्षिणोपि पूषा नि षीदति ॥

12Here, cows! increase and multiply, here ye, O horses, here, O men. Here, with a thousand rich rewards, doth Pūshan also seat himself.

13नेमा इन्द्र गावो रिषन् मो आसां गोप रीरिषत्। मासाममित्रयुर्जन इन्द्र मा स्तेन ईशत ॥

13O Indra, let these cows be safe, their master free from injury. Let not the hostile-hearted or the robber have control of them.

14उप नो न रमसि सूक्तेन वचसा वयं भद्रेण वचसा वयम् । वनादधिध्वनो गिरो न रिष्येम कदा चन ॥

14Oft and again we glorify the hero with our hymn of praise, with prayer, with our auspicious prayer. Take pleasure in the songs we sing: let evil never fall on us.

Hymn 20.128Sacrificial formulas

1यः सभेयो विदथ्यः सुत्वा यज्वाथ पूरुषः । सूर्यं चामू रिशादसस्तद्देवाः प्रागकल्पयन् ॥

1The worshipper who pours the juice, for gathering and assembly fit, And yonder foe-destroying Sun,—these have the Gods designed of old.

2यो जाम्या अप्रथयस्तद्यत्सखायं दुधूर्षति । ज्येष्ठो यदप्रचेतास्तदाहुरधरागिति ॥

2He who defiles a sister, he who willingly would harm a friend, The fool who slights his elder, these, they say, must suffer down. below.

3यद्भद्रस्य पुरुषस्य पुत्रो भवति दाधृषिः । तद्विप्रो अब्रवीदु तद्गन्धर्वः काम्यं वचः ॥

3Whenever any good man's son becometh bold and spirited, Then hath the wise Gandharva said this pleasant upward-point-ing word.

4यश्च पणि रघुजिष्ठ्यो यश्च देवामदाशुरिः । धीराणां शश्वतामहं तदपागिति शुश्रुम ॥

4The most unprofitable churl, the wealthy men who brings no. gift, These, verily, as we have heard, are cast away by all the wise.

5ये च देवा अयजन्ताथो ये च पराददिः । सूर्यो दिवमिव गत्वाय मघवा नो वि रप्शते ॥

5But they who have adored the Gods, and they who have bestowed their gifts, Those liberal lords are filled with wealth like Sūrya risen up to heaven.

6योऽनाक्ताक्षो अनभ्यक्तो अमणिवो अहिरण्यवः । अब्रह्मा ब्रह्मणः पुत्रस्तोता कल्पेषु संमिता ॥

6With unanointed eyes and limbs, wearing no gem or ring of gold. No priest, no Brāhman's son is he: these things are ordered in the rules.

7य आक्ताक्षः सुभ्यक्तः सुमणिः सुहिरण्यवः । सुब्रह्मा ब्रह्मणः पुत्रस्तोता कल्पेषु संमिता ॥

7With well-anointed limbs and eyes, wearing fair gem and golden, ring, Good priest is he, the Brāhman's son; these things are ordered in the rules.

8प्रपाणा च वेशन्ता रेवामप्रतिदिश्ययः । अयभ्या कन्या कल्याणी तोता कल्पेषु संमिता ॥

8Pools with no place for drinking, and the wealthy man who. giveth naught, The pretty girl you may not touch, these things are ordered in: the rules.

9सुप्रपाणा च वेशन्ता रेवान्त्सुप्रतिदिश्ययः । सुयभ्या कन्या कल्याणी तोता कल्पेषु संमिता ॥

9Pools with good drinking places, and the wealthy man who freely gives, The pretty girl who may be touched, these things are ordered in the rules.

10परिवृक्ता च महिषी स्वस्त्या च युधिं गमः । अनाशुरश्चायामी तोता कल्पेषु संमिता ॥

10The favourite wife neglected, and the man who safely shuns the fight, A sluggish horse whom none may guide, these things are ordered in the rules.

11वावाता च महिषी स्वस्त्या च युधिं गमः । श्वाशुरश्चायामी तोता कल्पेषु संमिता ॥

11The favourite wife most dearly loved, the man who safely goes to war, The fleet steed who obeys the rein, these things are ordered in the rules.

12यदिन्द्रादो दाशराज्ञे मानुषं वि गाहथाः । विरूपः सर्वस्मा आसीत्सह यक्षाय कल्पते ॥

12When, Indra, thou, as no man could, didst plunge into the Ten Kings' fight, That was a guard for every man: for he is formed to stay disease.

13त्वं वृषाक्षुं मघवन्न् अम्रं मर्याकरो रविः । त्वं रौहिणं व्यास्यो वि वृत्रस्याभिनच्छिरः ॥

13Easily conquering Maghavan, thou, Hero, bentest Raji down, Rentest asunder Rauhina, calvest in pieces Vritra's head.

14यः पर्वतान् व्यदधाद्यो अपो व्यगाहथाः । इन्द्रो यो वृत्रहान्महं तस्मादिन्द्र नमोऽस्तु ते ॥

14Thou who didst separate the clouds and penetrate the water-floods, To thee, great slayer of the foe, be glory, Indra, yea, to thee!

15पृष्ठं धावन्तं हर्योरौच्चैः श्रवसमब्रुवन् । स्वस्त्यश्व जैत्रायेन्द्रमा वह सुस्रजम् ॥

15They said to Auchchaihsravasa running as side-horse of the Bays, Safely to victory, O Steed, bear Indra with the beauteous wreath.

16ये त्वा श्वेता अजैश्रवसो हार्यो युञ्जन्ति दक्षिणम् । पूर्वा नमस्य देवानां बिभ्रदिन्द्र महीयते ॥

16They yoke the white mares, on the Bay's right harness Auchchaihsravasa. He joyeth as he carrieth Indra the foremost of the Gods.

Hymn 20.129

The Sanskrit has 20 verses and Griffith 10, so the two are shown as whole columns. Griffith prints these lines in numbered pairs (1, 2; 3, 4; ...), so each English line covers two of his verse numbers. Griffith's own verse numbers for the English verses: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 (he condenses or omits the verses in between).

1एता अश्वा आ प्लवन्ते ॥

2प्रतीपं प्राति सुत्वनम् ॥

3तासामेका हरिक्निका ॥

4हरिक्निके किमिछासि ॥

5साधुं पुत्रं हिरण्ययम् ॥

6क्वाहतं परास्यः ॥

7यत्रामूस्तिस्रः शिंशपाः ॥

8परि त्रयः ॥

9पृदाकवः ॥

10शृङ्गं धमन्त आसते ॥

11अयन्महा ते अर्वाहः ॥

12स इच्छकं सघाघते ॥

13सघाघते गोमीद्या गोगतीरिति ॥

14पुमां कुस्ते निमिच्छसि ॥

15पल्प बद्ध वयो इति ॥

16बद्ध वो अघा इति ॥

17अजागार केविका ॥

18अश्वस्य वारो गोशपद्यके ॥

19श्येनीपती सा ॥

20अनामयोपजिह्विका ॥

1These mares come springing forward to Pratipa Prātisutvana.

2One of them is Hariknikā. Hariknikā, what seekest thou?

3The excellent, the golden son: where now hast thou abandoned him?

4There where around those distant trees, three Sisus that are standing there,

5Three adders, breathing angrily, are blowing loud the threatening horn.

6Hither hath come a stallion: he is known by droppings on his way,

7As by their dung the course of kine. What wouldst thou in the home of men?

8Barley and ripened rice I seek. On rice and barley hast thou fed,

9As the big serpent feeds on sheep. Cow's hoof and horse's tail hast thou,

10Winged with a falcon's pinion is that harmless swelling of thy tongue.

Hymn 20.130

The Sanskrit has 20 verses and Griffith 10, so the two are shown as whole columns. Griffith prints these lines in numbered pairs (1, 2; 3, 4; ...), so each English line covers two of his verse numbers. Griffith's own verse numbers for the English verses: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 (he condenses or omits the verses in between).

1को अर्य बहुलिमा इषूनि ॥

2को असिद्याः पयः ॥

3को अर्जुन्याः पयः ॥

4कः कार्ष्ण्याः पयः ॥

5एतं पृच्छ कुहं पृच्छ ॥

6कुहाकं पक्वकं पृच्छ ॥

7यवानो यतिष्वभिः कुभिः ॥

8अकुप्यन्तः कुपायकुः ॥

9आमणको मणत्सकः ॥

10देव त्वप्रतिसूर्य ॥

11एनश्चिपङ्क्तिका हविः ॥

12प्रदुद्रुदो मघाप्रति ॥

13शृङ्ग उत्पन्न ॥

14मा त्वाभि सखा नो विदन् ॥

15वशायाः पुत्रमा यन्ति ॥

16इरावेदुमयं दत ॥

17अथो इयन्नियन्न् इति ॥

18अथो इयन्निति ॥

19अथो श्वा अस्थिरो भवन् ॥

20उयं यकांशलोकका ॥

1Who carried off these stores of milk? Who took the dark cow's milk away?

2Who took away the white cow's milk t Who took the black cow's milk away?

3Question this man, Where do I ask? Where, whom that knoweth do I ask?

4Not to the belly comes the grain. The patient ones are angry now.

5Undecked with gems, and decked with gems: deity rivalling the Sun.

6Dapple, Harinikā, and Bay ran forward to the liberal gifts.

7When the horn's blast hath sounded forth let not our friend discover thee.

8Hither to the cow's son they come. Libation hath rejoiced the God.

9Then cried they. Here he is, and, Here; again the cry was, Here is he.

10Then not defective be our steeds! A splinter so diminutive!

Hymn 20.131

The sacred-texts transcription keeps only the first and last lines of this hymn (it skips printed lines 3 to 22). The full English was transcribed from the printed edition via two archive.org OCRs (in.ernet.dli.2015.274135 and hymnsoftheatharv029485mbp), comparing them to correct OCR errors; diacritics may be incomplete. Griffith numbers these lines in pairs (1, 2; 3, 4; ... 21, 22; 23). The Sanskrit has 19 verses and Griffith 12, so the two are shown as whole columns.

1आमिनोनिति भद्यते ॥

2तस्य अनु निभञ्जनम् ॥

3वरुणो याति वस्वभिः ॥

4शतं वा भारती शवः ॥

5शतमाश्वा हिरण्ययाः । शतं रथ्या हिरण्ययाः । शतं कुथा हिरण्ययाः । अहुल कुश वर्त्तक ॥

6शफेन इव ओहते ॥

7आय वनेनती जनी ॥

8वनिष्ठा नाव गृह्यन्ति ॥

9इदं मह्यं मदूरिति ॥

10ते वृक्षाः सह तिष्ठति ॥

11पाक बलिः ॥

12शक बलिः ॥

13अश्वत्थ खदिरो धवः ॥

14अरदुपरम ॥

15शयो हत इव ॥

16व्याप पूरुषः ॥

17अदूहमित्यां पूषकम् ॥

18अत्यर्धर्च परस्वतः ॥

19दौव हस्तिनो दृती ॥

1He minishes, he splits in twain: crush it and let it be destroyed.

2Varuna with the Vasus goes: the Wind-God hath a hundred reins.

3A hundred golden steeds hath he, a hundred chariots wrought of gold,

4A hundred bits of golden bronze, a hundred golden necklaces.

5Lover of Kusa grass, Unploughed! Fat is not reckoned in the hoof.

6The ladle doth not hold apart the entrails and the clotted blood.

7This, O Mandūrikā, is mine. Thy trees are standing in a clump.

8The plain domestic sacrifice, the sacrifice with burning dung.

9Asvattha, Dhava, Khadira, leaf taken from the Aratu.

10The man pervaded thoroughly lies on the ground as he were slain.

11The biestings only have they milked: one-and-a-half of the wild ass,

12And two hides of an elephant.

Hymn 20.132

The Sanskrit has 16 verses and Griffith 8, so the two are shown as whole columns. Griffith prints these lines in numbered pairs (1, 2; 3, 4; ...), so each English line covers two of his verse numbers. Griffith's own verse numbers for the English verses: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 (he condenses or omits the verses in between).

1आदलाबुकमेककम् ॥

2अलाबुकं निखातकम् ॥

3कर्करिको निखातकः ॥

4तद्वात उन्मथायति ॥

5कुलायं कृणवादिति ॥

6उग्रं वनिषदाततम् ॥

7न वनिषदनाततम् ॥

8क एषां कर्करी लिखत् ॥

9क एषां दुन्दुभिं हनत् ॥

10यदीयं हनत्कथं हनत् ॥

11देवी हनत्कुहनत् ॥

12पर्यागारं पुनःपुनः ॥

13त्रीण्युष्ट्रस्य नामानि ॥

14हिरण्य इत्येके अब्रवीत् ॥

15द्वौ वा ये शिशवः ॥

16नीलशिखण्डवाहनः ॥

1Then too the single bottle-gourd, the bottle-gourd dug from the earth,

2The lute dug up from out the ground: this the wind stirs and agitates.

3Let him prepare a nest, they say: he shall obtain it strong and stretched.

4He shall not gain it unspread out. Who among these will touch the lute?

5Who among these will beat the drum? How, if he beat it, will he beat?

6Where beating will the Goddess beat again again about the house?

7Three are the names the camel bears, Golden is one of them, he said.

8Glory and power, these are two. He with black tufts of hair shall strike.

Hymn 20.133The Enigmatical Verses

Griffith translates only the first stanza. His note in the printed edition says there are five more stanzas, all with the refrain 'Maiden, it truly is not so as thou, O maiden, fanciest', and that a mere literal translation of them would be unintelligible. The Sanskrit has 6 verses and Griffith 1, so the two are shown as whole columns.

1विततौ किरणौ द्वौ तावा पिनष्टि पूरुषः । न वै कुमारि तत्तथा यथा कुमारि मन्यसे ॥

2मातुष्टे किरणौ द्वौ निवृत्तः पुरुषानृते । न वै कुमारि तत्तथा यथा कुमारि मन्यसे ॥

3निगृह्य कर्णकौ द्वौ निरायच्छसि मध्यमे । न वै कुमारि तत्तथा यथा कुमारि मन्यसे ॥

4उत्तानायै शयानायै तिष्ठन्ती वाव गूहसि । न वै कुमारि तत्तथा यथा कुमारि मन्यसे ॥

5श्लक्ष्णायां श्लक्ष्णिकायां श्लक्ष्णमेवाव गूहसि । न वै कुमारि तत्तथा यथा कुमारि मन्यसे ॥

6अवश्लक्ष्णमिव भ्रंशदन्तर्लोममति ह्रदे । न वै कुमारि तत्तथा यथा कुमारि मन्यसे ॥

1Two rays of light are lengthened out, and the man gently touches them with the two beatings on the drum. Maiden, it truly is not so as thou, O maiden, fanciest. Two are thy mother's rays of light: the skin is guarded from the man.

Hymn 20.134The Ajijnasenya Verses

1इहेत्थ प्रागपागुदगधरागरालागुदभर्त्सथ ॥

1Here are we sitting east and west and north and south, with waters. Bottle-gourd vessels.

2इहेत्थ प्रागपागुदगधराग्वत्साः पुरुषन्त आसते ॥

2Here east and west and north and south sit the calves sprinkling Curds and oil.

3इहेत्थ प्रागपागुदगधराक्स्थालीपाको वि लीयते ॥

3Here east and west and north and south the offering of rice clings on. The leaf of the Asvattha tree.

4इहेत्थ प्रागपागुदगधराक्स वै पृथु लीयते ॥

4Here east and west and north and south adheres when touched. That water-drop.

5इहेत्थ प्रागपागुदगधरागास्ते लाहणि लीशाथी ॥

5Here east and west and north and south in iron mayst thou not be caught. The cup.

6इहेत्थ प्रागपागुदगधरागक्ष्लिली पुछिलीयते ॥

6Here east and west and north and south fain would it clasp what would not clasp. Emmet hole.

Hymn 20.135Verses called Frustration, Abuse, the Gods' Offering, and Dazzling Power

1भुगित्यभिगतः शलित्यपक्रान्तः फलित्यभिष्ठितः । दुन्दुभिमाहननाभ्यां जरितरोथामो दैव ॥

1Bang! here he is. A dog,

2कोशबिले रजनि ग्रन्थेर्धानमुपानहि पादम् । उत्तमां जनिमां जन्यानुत्तमां जनीन् वर्त्मन्यात् ॥

2Swish! it is gone. Falling of leaves.

3अलाबूनि पृषातकान्यश्वत्थपलाशम् । पिपीलिकावतश्वसो विद्युत्स्वापर्णशफो गोशफो जरितरोथामो दैव ॥

3Crunch! it is trodden on. A cow's hoof.

4वीमे देवा अक्रंसताध्वर्यो क्षिप्रं प्रचर । सुसत्यमिद्गवामस्यसि प्रखुदसि ॥

4These Gods have gone astray. Do thou, Adhvaryu, quickly do thy work.

5पत्नी यदृश्यते पत्नी यक्ष्यमाणा जरितरोथामो दैव । होता विष्टीमेन जरितरोथामो दैव ॥

5There is good resting for the cows. Take thy delight.

6आदित्या ह जरितरङ्गिरोभ्यो दक्षिणामनयन् । तां ह जरितः प्रत्यायंस्तामु ह जरितः प्रत्यायन् ॥

6O singer, the Ādityas brought rich guerdon to the Angirases. Singer, they went not near to it. Singer, they did not take the gift.

7तां ह जरितर्नः प्रत्यगृभ्णंस्तामु ह जरितर्नः प्रत्यगृभ्णः । अहानेतरसं न वि चेतनानि यज्ञान् एतरसं न पुरोगवामः ॥

7Singer, they went not near to that; but, singer, they accepted this: That days may not be indistinct, nor sacrifices leaderless.

8उत श्वेत आशुपत्वा उतो पद्याभिर्यविष्ठः । उतेमाशु मानं पिपर्ति ॥

8And quickly Both he fly away, the White Horse swiftest on his feet, And swiftly fills his measure up.

9आदित्या रुद्रा वसवस्त्वेनु त इदं राधः प्रति गृभ्णीह्यङ्गिरः । इदं राधो विभु प्रभु इदं राधो बृहत्पृथु ॥

9Ādityas, Rudras, Vasus, all pay worship unto thee. Accept this liberal gift, O Angiras, This bounty excellent and rich, this ample bounty spreading far.

10० देवा ददत्वासुरं तद्वो अस्तु सुचेतनम् । युष्मामस्तु दिवेदिवे प्रत्येव गृभायत् ॥

10The Gods shall give the precious boon: let it be pleasant to your hearts. Let it be with you every day: accept our offerings in return.

11त्वमिन्द्र शर्मरिणा हव्यं पारावतेभ्यः । विप्राय स्तुवते वसुवनिं दुरश्रवसे वह ॥

11Vouchsafe us shelter, Indra, thou to be invoked from far away. Bring treasure hither to reward the far-famed bard who praises thee.

12त्वमिन्द्र कपोताय छिन्नपक्षाय वञ्चते । श्यामाकं पक्वं पीलु च वारस्मा अकृणोर्बहुः ॥

12Thou, Indra, to the trembling dove whose pinions had been rent and torn. Gayest ripe grain and Pilu fruit, gavest him water when athirst.

13अरंगरो वावदीति त्रेधा बद्धो वरत्रया । इरामह प्रशंसत्यनिरामप सेधति ॥

13The ready praiser loudly speaks though fastened triply with a strap. Yea, he commends the freshening draught, deprecates languor of disease.

Hymn 20.136Erotica

Griffith renders this whole hymn in Latin rather than English. Griffith gives this hymn in Latin, not English, as he did for passages he judged indelicate; the Latin is kept as printed.

1यदस्या अंहुभेद्याः कृधु स्थूलमुपातसत्। मुष्काविदस्या एजतो गोशफे शकुलाविव ॥

1Si quis in hujus tenui rima praeditae feminae augustias fascinum intromittit, vaccae ungularum et Sakula. rum piscium more pudenda ejus agitantur.

2यदा स्थूलेन पससाणौ मुष्का उपावधीत्। विष्वञ्चा वस्या वर्धतः सिकतास्वेव गर्दभौ ॥

2Quum magno pene parvula ejus pudenda vir percutit, huc et illuc ilia increscunt veluti duo asini in solo arenoso.

3यदल्पिकास्वल्पिका कर्कधूकेवषद्यते । वासन्तिकमिव तेजनं यन्त्यवाताय वित्पति ॥

3Quum parvum, admodum parvum, Ziziphi Jujubae quasi granum in eam incidit, ventris ejus partes interiores, velut verno tempore arundo, extentae videntur.

4यद्देवासो ललामगुं प्रविष्टीमिनमाविषुः । सकुला देदिश्यते नारी सत्यस्याक्षिभुवो यथा ॥

4Si Dii mentulae intumescenti faverunt, cum femoribus suis se: ostentat femina tanquam vero testi.

5महानग्न्यतृप्नद्वि मोक्रददस्थानासरन् । शक्तिकानना स्वचमशकं सक्तु पद्यम ॥

5Magnopere delectata est arnica: ut equns solutus adveniens vocem edidit: Vaginam juvenis! pene percute: medium. femur paratum est.

6महानग्न्युलूखलमतिक्रामन्त्यब्रवीत्। यथा तव वनस्पते निरघ्नन्ति तथैवेति ॥

6Arnica, pilam superans, dixit: Ut tua, Arbor,! (verbera) pinsunt, sic etiam nunc (hic me permolit).

7महानग्न्युप ब्रूते भ्रष्टोथाप्यभूभुवः । यथैव ते वनस्पते पिप्पति तथैवेति ॥

7Arnica eum alloquitur: Tum etiam tu defecisti. Ut tua. Arbor! (verbera) Pinsunt, sic etiam nunc (me permole).

8महानग्न्युप ब्रूते भ्रष्टोथाप्यभूभुवः । यथा वयो विदाह्य स्वर्गे नमवदह्यते ॥

8Arnica eum alloquitur: Tum etiam tu defceisti. Ut silvae ignis. inflammatur, sic ardent mea membra.

9महानग्न्युप ब्रूते स्वसावेशितं पसः । इत्थं फलस्य वृक्षस्य शूर्पे शूर्पं भजेमहि ॥

9Arnica eum alloquitur: Fauste infixus est penis; arboris fructu celeriter fruamur.

10महानग्नी कृकवाकं शम्यया परि धावति । अयं न विद्म यो मृगः शीर्ष्णा हरति धाणिकाम् ॥

10Arnica cum fuste gallum circumcurrit. Nos nescimus quae bestia pudendum muliebre in capite gerat.

11महानग्नी महानग्नं धावन्तमनु धावति । इमास्तदस्य गा रक्ष यभ मामद्ध्यौदनम् ॥

11Arnica post currentem amatorem currit: Has ejus boves custodi tu. Me futue: coctam oryzam ede.

12सुदेवस्त्वा महानग्नीर्बबाधते महतः साधु खोदनम् । कुसं पीवरो नवत् ॥

12Fortunatus, Arnica, te opprimit. Bona est magni viri fututio, Macrum pinguis. femina obtineat. Futue me, etc.

13वशा दग्धामिमाङ्गुरिं प्रसृजतोग्रतं परे । महान् वै भद्रो यभ मामद्ध्यौदनम् ॥

13Sine digito mulcta vacca vanankaram producit, Magna et bona est Aegle Marmelos. Futue me, etc.

14विदेवस्त्वा महानग्नीर्विबाधते महतः साधु खोदनम् । कुमारिका पिङ्गलिका कार्द भस्मा कु धावति ॥

14Infelix, Amice, te opprimit. Bona est magni viri fututio. Flava puollula, opere suo perfecto, procurrit.

15महान् वै भद्रो बिल्वो महान् भद्र उदुम्बरः । महामभिक्त बाधते महतः साधु खोदनम् ॥

15Magna certe et bona est Aegle Marmelos. Bona est magna Ficus Glomerata. Magnus vir ubique opprimit. Bona est magni viri fututio.

16यः कुमारी पिङ्गलिका वसन्तं पीवरी लभेत्। तैलकुण्डमिमाङ्गुष्ठं रोदन्तं शुदमुद्धरेत् ॥

16Quem macrum factum puella flava pinguisque capiat sicut pollicem ex olei cado fossorem ilium extrahat.

Hymn 20.137A composite hymn in praise of Indra

1यद्ध प्राचीरजगन्तोरो मण्डूरधाणिकीः । हता इन्द्रस्य शत्रवः सर्वे बुद्बुदयाशवः ॥

1When, foul with secret spot and stain, ye hastened onward to the breast. All Indra's enemies were slain and passed away like froth and foam.

2कपृन् नरः कपृथमुद्दधातन चोदयत खुदत वाजसातये । निष्टिग्र्यः पुत्रमा च्यावयोतय इन्द्रं सबाध इह सोमपीतये ॥

2Indra is he, O men, who gives us happiness: sport, urge the giver of delight to win the spoil. Bring quickly down, O priests, hither to give us aid, to drink the Soma, Indra son of Nishtigri.

3दधिक्राव्णो अकारिषं जिष्णोरश्वस्य वाजिनः । सुरभि नो मुखा करत्प्र ण आयूंषि तारिषत् ॥

3So have I glorified with praise strong Dadhikrāvan, conquering steed. Sweet may he make our mouths; may he prolong the days we have to live.

4सुतासो मधुमत्तमाः सोमा इन्द्राय मन्दिनः । पवित्रवन्तो अक्षरन् देवान् गच्छन्तु वो मदाः ॥

4The Somas very rich in sweets, for which the sieve is destined, flow, Effused, the source of Indra's joy. May your strong juices reach the Gods.

5इन्दुरिन्द्राय पवत इति देवासो अब्रुवन् । वाचस्पतिर्मखस्यते विश्वस्येशान ओजसा ॥

5Indu flows on for Indra's sake—thus have the deities declared. The Lord of Speech exerts himself, ruler of all, because of might.

6सहस्रधारः पवते समुद्रो वाचमीङ्खयः । सोमः पती रयीणां सखेन्द्रस्य दिवेदिवे ॥

6Inciter of the voice of song, with thousand streams the ocean flows, Even Soma, Lord of Opulence, the friend of Indra, day by day.

7अव द्रप्सो अंशुमतीमतिष्ठदियानः कृष्णो दशभिः सहस्रैः । आवत्तमिन्द्रः शच्या धमन्तमप स्नेहितीर्नृमणा अधत्त ॥

7The black drop sank in Ansumati's bosom, advancing with ten thousand round about it. Indra with might longed for it as it panted: the hero-hearted laid aside his weapons.

8द्रप्समपश्यं विषुणे चरन्तमुपह्वरे नद्यो अंशुमत्याः । नभो न कृष्णमवतस्थिवांसमिष्यामि वो वृषणो युध्यताजौ ॥

8I saw the drop in the far distance moving, on the slope bank of Ansumati's river, Like a black cloud that sank into the water. Heroes. I send you forth. Go, fight in battle.

9अध द्रप्सो अंशुमत्या उपस्थेऽधारयत्तन्वं तित्विषाणः । विशो अदेवीरभ्याचरन्तीर्बृहस्पतिना युजेन्द्रः ससाहे ॥

9And then the drop in Ansumati's bosom, splendid with light, assumed its proper body; And Indra with Brihaspati to aid him, conquered the godless tribes that came against him.

10त्वं ह त्यत्सप्तभ्यो जायमानोऽशत्रुभ्यो अभवः शत्रुरिन्द्र । गूल्हे द्यावापृथिवी अन्वविन्दो विभुमद्भ्यो भुवनेभ्यो रणं धाः ॥

10Then, at thy birth, thou wast the foeman, Indra, of those the seven who ne'er had met a rival. The hidden pair, the heaven and earth, thou foundest, and to the mighty worlds thou gavest pleasure.

11त्वं ह त्यदप्रतिमानमोजो वज्रेण वज्रिन् धृषितो जघन्थ । त्वं शुष्णस्यावातिरो वधत्रैस्त्वं गा इन्द्र शच्येदविन्दः ॥

11So, Thunder-armed! thou with thy bolt of thunder didst boldly smite that power which none might equal; With weapons broughtest low the might of Sushna, and, Indra, foundest by thy strength the cattle.

12तमिन्द्रं वाजयामसि महे वृत्राय हन्तवे । स वृषा वृषभो भुवत् ॥

12We make this Indra very strong to strike the mighty Vritra dead: A vigorous Hero shall he be.

13३ इन्द्रः स दामने कृत ओजिष्ठः स मदे हितः । द्युम्नी श्लोकी स सोम्यः ॥

13Indra was made for giving, set, most mighty, o'er the joyous draught, Bright, meet for Soma, famed in song.

14गिरा वज्रो न संभृतः सबलो अनपच्युतः । ववक्ष ऋष्वो अस्तृतः ॥

14By song, as 'twere, the powerful bolt which none may parry was prepared: Lofty, invincible he grew.

Hymn 20.138In praise of Indra

1महामिन्द्रो य ओजसा पर्जन्यो वृष्टिमामिव । स्तोमैर्वत्सस्य वावृधे ॥

1Indra, great in his power and might and, like Parjanya, rich in rain, Is magnified by Vatsa's lauds,

2प्रजामृतस्य पिप्रतः प्र यद्भरन्त वह्नयः । विप्रा ऋतस्य वाहसा ॥

2When the priests, strengthening the Son of holy Law, present their gifts, Singers with Order's hymn of praise.

3कण्वाः इन्द्रं यदक्रत स्तोमैर्यज्ञस्य साधनम् । जामि ब्रुवत आयुधम् ॥

3Since Kanvas with their lauds have made Indra complete the sacrifice, Words are their own appropriate arms.

Hymn 20.139A hymn to the Asvins

1आ नूनमश्विना युवं वत्सस्य गन्तमवसे । प्रास्मै यच्छतमवृकं पृथु छर्दिर्युयुतं या अरातयः ॥

1To help and favour Vatsa now, O Asvins, come ye hitherward. Bestow on him a dwelling spacious and secure, and keep malignites afar.

2यदन्तरिक्षे यद्दिवि यत्पञ्च मानुषामनु । नृम्नं तद्धत्तमश्विना ॥

2All manliness that is in heaven, with the Five Tribes, or in mid-air, Bestow, ye Asvins, upon us.

3ये वां दंसांस्यश्विना विप्रासः परिमामृशुः । एवेत्काण्वस्य बोधतम् ॥

3Remember Kārnva first of all among the singers,, Asvins, who Have thought upon your wondrous deeds.

4अयं वां घर्मो अश्विना स्तोमेन परि षिच्यते । अयं सोमो मधुमान् वाजिनीवसू येन वृत्रं चिकेतथः ॥

4Asvins, for you with song of praise this hot oblation is effused, This your sweet Soma juice, ye Lords of wealth and spoil, through which ye think upon the foe.

5यदप्सु यद्वनस्पतौ यदोषधीषु पुरुदंससा कृतम् । तेन माविष्टमश्विना ॥

5Whatever ye have done in floods, in the tree, Wonder-workers, and in growing plants, Therewith, O Asvins, succour me.

Hymn 20.140Continuation of the preceding hymn to the Asvins

1यन् नासत्या भुरण्यथो यद्वा देव भिषज्यथः । अयं वां वत्सो मतिभिर्न विन्धते हविष्मन्तं हि गच्छथः ॥

1What force, Nāsatyas, ye exert, whatever, Gods, ye tend and heal, This your own Vatsa gains not by his hymns alone: ye visit him who offers gifts.

2आ नूनमश्विनोर्ऋषि स्तोमं चिकेत वामया । आ सोमं मधुमत्तमं घर्मं सिञ्चादथर्वणि ॥

2Now hath the Rishi splendidly thought out the Asvins' hymn of praise. Let the Atharvan pour the warm oblation forth, and Soma very rich in sweets.

3आ नूनं रघुवर्तनिं रथं तिष्ठाथो अश्विना । आ वां स्तोमा इमे मम नभो न चुच्यवीरत ॥

3Ye Asvins, now ascend your car that lightly rolls upon its way. May these my praises make you speed hitherward like a cloud of heaven.

4यदद्य वां नासत्योक्थैराचुच्युवीमहि । यद्वा वाणीभिरश्विनेवेत्कण्वस्य बोधतम् ॥

4When, O Nāsatyas, we this day make you speed hither N ith our hymns, Or, Asvins, with our songs of praise, remember Kānva specially.

5यद्वां कक्षीवामुत यद्व्यश्व ऋषिर्यद्वां दीर्घतमा जुहाव । पृथी यद्वां वैन्यः सादनेष्वेवेदतो अश्विना चेतयेथाम् ॥

5As erst Kakshivān and the Rishi Vyasva, as erst Dirghatamas invoked your presence, Or, in the sacrificial chambers, Vainya Prithī, so be ye mindful of us here, O Asvins.

Hymn 20.141Hymn to the Asvins

1यातं छर्दिष्पा उत परस्पा भूतं जगत्पा उत नस्तनूपा । वर्तिस्तोकाय तनयाय यातम् ॥

1Come as home-guardians, saving us from foemen, guarding our living creatures and our bodies, Come to the house to give us seed and offspring:

2यदिन्द्रेण सरथं याथो अश्विना यद्वा वायुना भवथः समोकसा । यदादित्येभिर्ऋभुभिः सजोषसा यद्वा विष्णोर्विक्रमणेषु तिष्ठथः ॥

2Whatever with Indra ye be faring, Asvins, or resting in one dwelling-place with Vāyu, In concord with the Ribhus or Ādityas, or standing still in Vishnu's striding-places.

3यदद्याश्विनावहं हुवेय वाजसातये । यत्पृत्सु तुर्वणे सनस्तच्छ्रेष्ठमश्विनोरवः ॥

3When 1, O Asvins, call on you to-day that I may gather strength, Or as all-conquering might in war, be that the Asvins' noblest grace.

4आ नूनं यातमश्विनेमा हव्यानि वां हिता । इमे सोमासो अधि तुर्वशे यदाविमे कण्वेषु वामथ ॥

4Now come, ye Asvins, hitherward: here are oblations set for you; These Soma draughts to aid Yadu and Turvasa, these offered you mid Kanva's sons.

5यन् नासत्या पराके अर्वाके अस्ति भेषजम् । तेन नूनं विमदाय प्रचेतसा छर्दिर्वत्साय यच्छतम् ॥

5Whatever healing balm is yours, Nāsatyas near or far away, Therewith, great Sages, grant a home to Vatsa and to Vimāda.

Hymn 20.142Hymn to Dawn and the Asvins

1अभुत्स्यु प्र देव्या साकं वाचाहमश्विनोः । व्यावर्देव्या मतिं वि रातिं मर्त्येभ्यः ॥

1Together with the Goddess, with the Asvins' Speech have I awoke. Thou, Goddess, hast disclosed the hymn and holy gift from mortal men.

2प्र बोधयोषो अश्विना प्र देवि सूनृते महि । प्र यज्ञहोतरानुषक्प्र मदाय श्रवो बृहत् ॥

2Awake the Asvins, Goddess Dawn! Up, mighty Lady of Sweet Strains! Rise straightway, priest of sacrifice! High glory to the gladdening draught!

3यदुषो यासि भानुना सं सूर्येण रोचसे । आ हायमश्विनो रथो वर्तिर्याति नृपाय्यम् ॥

3Thou, Dawn, approaching with thy light, shinest together with the Sun, And to this man-protecting home the chariot of the Asvins comes.

4यदापीतासो अंशवो गावो न दुह्र ऊधभिः । यद्वा वाणीरनुषत प्र देवयन्तो अश्विना ॥

4When yellow stalks give forth the juice as cows from udders pour their milk, And voices sound the song of praise, the Asvins' worshippers show first.

5प्र द्युम्नाय प्र शवसे प्र नृषाह्याय शर्मणे । प्र दक्षाय प्रचेतसा ॥

5Forward for glory and for strength, protection that shall conquer men, And power and skill, most sapient Ones!

6यन् नूनं धीभिरश्विना पितुर्योना निषीदथः । यद्वा सुम्नेभिरुक्थ्या ॥

6When, Asvins worthy of our lauds, ye seat you in the father's house. With wisdom or the bliss ye bring.

Hymn 20.143Hymn to the Asvins

1तं वां रथं वयमद्या हुवेम पृथुज्रयमश्विना संगतिं गोः । यः सूर्यां वहति वन्धुरायुर्गिर्वाहसं पुरुतमं वसूयुम् ॥

1We invocate this day your car, far-spreading, O Asvins, even the gathering of the sunlight, Car praised in hymns, most ample, rich in treasure, fitted with seats, the car that beareth Sūryā.

2युवं श्रियमश्विना देवता तां दिवो नपाता वनथः शचीभिः । युवोर्वपुरभि पृक्षः सचन्ते वहन्ति यत्ककुहासो रथे वाम् ॥

2Asvins, ye gained that glory by your Godhead, ye Sons of Heaven, by your own might and power. Food followeth close upon your bright appearing when stately horses in your chariot draw you.

3को वामद्या करते रातहव्य ऊतये वा सुतपेयाय वार्कैः । ऋतस्य वा वनुषे पूर्व्याय नमो येमानो अश्विना ववर्तत् ॥

3Who bringeth you to-day for help with offered oblations, or with hymns to drink the juices? Who, for the sacrifice's ancient lover, turneth you hither, Asvins, offering homage?

4हिरण्ययेन पुरुभू रथेनेमं यज्ञं नासत्योप यातम् । पिबाथ इन् मधुनः सोम्यस्य दधथो रत्नं विधते जनाय ॥

4Borne on your golden car, ye omnipresent! come to this sacrifice of ours, Nāsatyas. Drink of the pleasant liquor of the Soma: give riches to the people who adore you.

5आ नो यातं दिवो अच्छ पृथिव्या हिरण्ययेन सुवृता रथेन । मा वामन्ये नि यमन् देवयन्तः सं यद्ददे नाभिः पूर्व्या वाम् ॥

5Come hitherward to us from earth, from heaven, borne on your golden chariot rolling lightly. Suffer not other worshippers to stay you: here are ye bound by earlier bonds of friendship.

6नू नो रयिं पुरुवीरं बृहन्तं दस्रा मिमाथामुभयेष्वस्मे । नरो यद्वामश्विना स्तोममावन्त्सधस्तुतिमाजमील्हासो अग्मन् ॥

6Now for us both, mete out, O Wonder-Workers, riches exceeding great with store of heroes, Because the men have sent you praise, O Asvins, and Ajamīlhas come to the laudation.

7इहेह यद्वां समना पपृक्षे सेयमस्मे सुमतिर्वाजरत्ना । उरुष्यतं जरितारं युवं ह श्रितः कामो नासत्या युवद्रिक् ॥

7Whene'er I gratified you here together, your grace was given us, O ye rich in booty. Protect, ye twain, the singer of your praises: to you, Nāsatyas, is my wish directed.

8मधुमतीरोषधीर्द्याव आपो मधुमन् नो भवत्वन्तरिक्षम् । क्षेत्रस्य पतिर्मधुमान् नो अस्त्वरिष्यन्तो अन्वेनं चरेम ॥

8Sweet be the plants for us, the heavens, the waters, and full of sweets for us be air's mid-region! May the Field's Lord for us be full of sweetness, and may we follow after him uninjured.

9पनाय्यं तदश्विना कृतं वां वृषभो दिवो रजसः पृथिव्याः । सहस्रं शंसा उत ये गविष्टौ सर्वामित्तामुप याता पिबध्यै ॥

9Asvins, that work of yours deserves our wonder, the Bull of firmament and earth and heaven; Yes, and your thousand promises in battle. Come near to all these men and drink beside us.

  • Sanskrit text: अथर्ववेदः on Sanskrit Wikisource ↗, by Sanskrit Wikisource contributors, used under CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗; the Sanskrit on this page is shared under the same licence. Unaccented Śaunaka text, not yet proofread against a printed edition.
  • English translation: Ralph T. H. Griffith, The Hymns of the Atharva-Veda (1895-96), public domain, from the sacred-texts.com transcription ↗; a few passages missing there were restored from scans of the printed edition on archive.org. Griffith's wording and spelling are kept as transcribed, including the passages he rendered in Latin. Hymn headings are Griffith's. Footnotes omitted.
  • In 16 hymns of this book Griffith condenses, omits or divides the verses differently, so the two texts are shown as whole columns rather than verse by verse. Each is explained under its heading.
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