Sacred Texts Atlas · The living page
मनुस्मृति
Manusmriti
संस्कृत मूलपाठ · हिन्दी अर्थ · English translation
Read the words, follow the ideas, and stay within the text.
Before you read · अध्ययन से पूर्वA text.
A text.
Many layers of meaning.
An original introduction. Verse translations and historical commentaries remain separately identified.
Opening the text…
Edition, transcription & translation credits
Historical OCR has not been fully proofread. Sequential reading sections are editorial segments, not canonical chapters. Devanagari conversion is a reading aid; Roman Sanskrit is retained. Translations and commentaries reflect their named editions.
Editorial method & full attribution →
Ms Sarah Welch / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 · Resized and converted to WebP; no compositional changes. Photograph credits →